Wellington Fountain Explained

Wellington Fountain
Type:Fountain
Coordinates:18.9256°N 72.8325°W
Location:S P Mukherjee Chowk, Mumbai, India
Built For:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Restored By:Vikas Dilawari Architects
Architecture:Neoclassical
Governing Body:Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (MCGM)
Owner:MCGM

Wellington Fountain is a listed heritage structure in front of Maharashtra Police Headquarters at Shyamaprasad Mukherjee Chowk in Fort, Mumbai, which is part of Mumbai's Victorian ensemble that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was erected in 1865 to commemorate the visits of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, who came to India in 1801 and 1804.[1] [2]

The fountain is built in Neoclassical style with basalt. It has two tiers and the lower tier has eight bas reliefs depicting the duke's victories. The top tier is made out of metal and features cast iron leaves. There are Latin inscriptions on the fountain that celebrate the achievements of the duke.[3]

In 2016–17, a team led by the conservation architect Vikas Dilawari restored the fountain, and multiple layers of paint were removed from the basalt structure.[4] However, the water engineering system was intact at the time of restoration.[5] The project was funded by Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, and was awarded the Honourable Mention under the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation.[1] [6]

External links


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mumbai: Colaba's 152-year-old Wellington Fountain is all brand new. 19 February 2017. mid-day.
  2. Book: Bombay before Mumbai: Essays in Honour of Jim Masselos. Prashant. Kidambi. Manjiri. Kamat. Rachel. Dwyer. 20 October 2019. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 9789353056650. Google Books.
  3. Web site: "Wellington Monument," Mumbai. www.victorianweb.org.
  4. Web site: A conversation on conservation: restoring the 152-year-old Wellington Fountain of South Mumbai. 22 February 2017. Architectural Digest India.
  5. Web site: Wellington Fountain in south Mumbai restored to its old glory, to be unveiled this week. 17 April 2017. Hindustan Times.
  6. News: UNESCO recognition for Wellington Fountain. 18 November 2017. The Hindu. PTI. 15 June 2022.