| Wellington, Kansas | |
| Settlement Type: | City and County seat |
| Nickname: | "Wheat Capital of the World" |
| Image Map1: | Map of Sumner Co, Ks, USA.png |
| Map Caption1: | KDOT map of Sumner County (legend) |
| Coordinates: | 37.2672°N -97.4°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Sumner |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1870s |
| Established Title1: | Platted |
| Established Date1: | 1871 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1872 |
| Named For: | Duke of Wellington |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Joe Soria |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.21 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 7.32 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.89 |
| Area Total Km2: | 21.27 |
| Area Land Km2: | 18.96 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.31 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Elevation Ft: | 1224 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 7715 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 67152 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 620 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 20-76475 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 485658 |
Wellington is a city in and the county seat of Sumner County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,715.[2] [3]
Wellington was platted in 1871 and named for the Duke of Wellington.[4] It was designated as the Sumner County seat in 1872, winning out over Sumner City according to the Wellington library. Cattle herders coming up the Chisholm Trail helped to build the early town's economy.[5]
The first post office in Wellington was established in July 1871.[6]
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a north–south branch line from Herington through Wellington to Caldwell.[7] Creditors foreclosed on it 1891 and the railroad was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
On May 27, 1892, an estimated F4 tornado struck Wellington, destroying 100 homes and 30 businesses, and killing 12 people in town.[8]
In 2020, Wellington opened a flag design contest. After several rounds of committee and public input, Shayna Templeton's design with wheat stalks on a red, silver, and white flag was selected and revealed in 2021.[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.19sqmi, of which, 7.61sqmi is land and 0.58sqmi is water.[10]
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wellington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[11]
The 2020 United States census[12] counted 7,715 people, 3,157 households, and 1,906 families in Wellington. The population density was 1,054.0 per square mile (406.9/km). There were 3,671 housing units at an average density of 501.5 per square mile (193.6/km). The racial makeup was 85.86% (6,624) white, 1.84% (142) black or African-American, 1.28% (99) Native American, 0.56% (43) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander, 2.61% (201) from other races, and 7.85% (606) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 7.8% (599) of the population.
Of the 3,157 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18; 39.9% were married couples living together; 28.2% had a female householder with no husband present. 30.8% of households consisted of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.
26.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 105.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 99.4 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey[13] estimates show that the median household income was $48,279 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,293) and the median family income $62,714 (+/- $5,998). Males had a median income of $36,052 (+/- $5,505) versus $25,179 (+/- $2,487) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $28,048 (+/- $3,535). Approximately, 12.0% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those ages 65 or over.
As of the 2010 United States Census,[14] there were 8,172 people, 3,246 households, and 2,105 families living in the city.[15] The population density was 1073.9PD/sqmi. There were 3,736 housing units at an average density of 490.9/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 91.0% White, 1.7% African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.0% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.3% of the population.
There were 3,246 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the city was 37.7 years. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 8,647 people, 3,422 households, and 2,306 families living in the city. The population density was 1529.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,795 housing units at an average density of 671.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 92.36% White, 1.71% African American, 1.24% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.58% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.26% of the population.
There were 3,422 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,410, and the median income for a family was $43,493. Males had a median income of $34,368 versus $22,254 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,790. About 8.9% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
The surrounding region produced large amounts of winter wheat which was the mainstay of the local economy . Railroads, petroleum, and aircraft parts manufacturing are other important businesses.[5]
The community is served by Wellington USD 353 public school district.
Wellington is also home to the Wellington Daily News.