Welbury Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:Welbury.jpg
Coordinates:54.4154°N -1.3865°W
Official Name:Welbury
Population:259
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Post Town:Northallerton
Postcode District:DL6
Postcode Area:DL
Os Grid Reference:NZ399023

Welbury is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is about 1miles south of Appleton Wiske and 8miles north of Northallerton.

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as having 6 Geld units for taxable purposes and King William being the Lord.[1] The village was originally in the Union of Northallerton which was in the Wapentake of Birdforth.[2] In 1319, the village and fields were destroyed by marauding Scots on their way to meet the English at what would become the Battle of Myton.[3] [4] [5]

Since about 1800, the manor of Welbury has been held by the Earl of Harewood.

St Leonard’s Church is 9th century[6] and had renovations in 1815 and 1877. It is in the parish of Welbury in the Diocese of York.[7]

Welbury used to have its own railway station just south of the village built by the Leeds and Thirsk Railway (later the Leeds Northern Railway) which later became part of the North Eastern Railway. The station opened in 1852 and closed to passengers in 1954. The line is still open and is served by Trans-Pennine expresses between Middlesbrough and Manchester Airport via York and Leeds.

Welbury has a village pub, The Duke of Wellington, which gives its land over to the welly wanging championships.[8]

People

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Place: Welbury. Open Domesday. Open Domesday Project. 1 December 2015.
  2. Web site: Lewis. S. Welbury (St Leonard). British History Online. A Topographical Dictionary of England. 1 December 2015. 498–499. 1848.
  3. Web site: Historical Notes, Welbury. Domesday 1986. BBC. 1 December 2015. 1986.
  4. Web site: Parishes: Welbury. British History Online. Victoria County History. 1 December 2015. 80–82.
  5. Web site: The Battle of Myton-On-Swale. Information Britain. 1 December 2015. 17 May 2012.
  6. Web site: Welbury history. Welbury. 1 December 2015.
  7. Web site: St Leonard Welbury. A Church Near You. Church of England. 1 December 2015.
  8. News: The woners of welly wanging. 1 December 2015. Darlington and Stockton Times. 5 September 2013.
  9. Amanda Phillips, ‘Irving, Lydia (1797–1893)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 20 June 2017