Weisenberger Mills and Related Buildings explained

Weisenberger Mills and Related Buildings
Coordinates:38.1261°N -84.6369°W
Built:1913
Builder:Weisenberger, Phil J.; Weisenberger, Augustus
Added:August 16, 1984
Area:87acres
Refnum:84001987

Weisenberger Mills is the oldest continuously operating grain mill in Kentucky. Located about 3miles east of Midway, Kentucky, the property straddles Scott and Woodford counties, and the mill is located on the banks of South Elkhorn Creek with a milldam which provides the water to power the mill.

Augustus Weisenberger purchased the property with mill in 1865. The current mill building was built in 1913 to replace the old 1818 stone one. The complex includes a 20-foot wheelhouse and a 1904 20,000 bushel ironclad grain elevator.

The mill property and related buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, including 14 contributing buildings and two contributing structures on 87acres.

As of 2023, the water-powered mill has been operated as a family business since the 1860s by six generations of Weisenbergers. The mill produces flour, meal, feed and baking mixes which are shipped throughout the country. All of their grains are sourced locally, within 100 miles.

Power generation

Prior to the construction of the 1913 building, the gristmill was powered by a water wheel. The 1913 building was constructed with a twin-turbine electric generator, powered by the river's water. With expansion of equipment over the years, the mill had to supplement their power needs by purchasing electricity from the local utility.

Working again with the consultant who had worked on the turbines in the 1980s, and the Center for Applied Energy Research at the University of Kentucky, Weisenberger Mills received a $56,000 grant from the US Department of Energy to install a variable speed generator like is commonly used in the wind turbine industry but which hadn't yet been tried in the hydroelectric industry.

In 2017, mill owner Mac Weisenberger said that energy they generate but don't use will go back into the electric grid. The success of the new system has resulted in four similar projects at larger hydroelectric plants on the Kentucky River.

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