Weierstrass–Erdmann condition explained

The Weierstrass–Erdmann condition is a mathematical result from the calculus of variations, which specifies sufficient conditions for broken extremals (that is, an extremal which is constrained to be smooth except at a finite number of "corners").[1]

Conditions

The Weierstrass-Erdmann corner conditions stipulate that a broken extremal

y(x)

of a functional
b
J=\int\limits
a

f(x,y,y')dx

satisfies the following two continuity relations at each corner

c\in[a,b]

:

Applications

The condition allows one to prove that a corner exists along a given extremal. As a result, there are many applications to differential geometry. In calculations of the Weierstrass E-Function, it is often helpful to find where corners exist along the curves. Similarly, the condition allows for one to find a minimizing curve for a given integral.

Notes and References

  1. Book: I. M. . Gelfand . Israel Gelfand . S. V. . Fomin . Sergei Fomin . Calculus of Variations . Englewood Cliffs, NJ . Prentice-Hall . 1963 . 61–63 . 9780486135014 .