Weetangera, Australian Capital Territory Explained

Type:suburb
Weetangera
State:act
City:Canberra
Lga:Belconnen
Postcode:2614
Gazetted:22 August 1968[1]
Area:1.6
Coordinates:-35.25°N 149.049°W
Stategov:Ginninderra
Fedgov:Canberra
Near-Nw:Scullin
Near-N:Page
Near-Ne:Belconnen
Near-E:Macquarie
Near-W:Hawker
Near-Se:Cook

Weetangera is a suburb in the Belconnen district of Canberra, located within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The suburb covers an area of approximately . Located approximately 10km (10miles) north-west of the city, Weetangera is bounded by Springvale Drive to the south and west, Coulter Drive to the east and Belconnen Way to the north. The Pinnacle Nature Reserve, a Canberra Nature Park is adjacent to the south of the suburb, across Springvale Drive.

Etymology

Weetangera is named after the original name of the property "Spring Vale", which in turn had been given a name of Aboriginal origin.[2] In 1934, Australian journalist Frederic Slater claimed that the name "Wittanjirra" was an Aboriginal word meaning "to suck, to drink greedily", referring to a spring near the Weetangera Public School.[3] However, Slater does not provide evidence to support this claim.

History

Aboriginal settlement of the Australian Capital Territory dates back over 20,000 years. Grinding grooves located on the Molonglo River to the south of Weetangera provide evidence of Aboriginal use of the region pre-colonisation.https://www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/696480/Public-Background-Information-Molonglo-Grinding-Grooves-ENDORSED-HCM-20150604.pdf Members of the 'Canberra Tribe' continued to camp near Weetangera until the 1860s.[4]

Europeans first settled in the area in the 1820s, with the name Weetangera (also Weetangerra and Weetangara in early documents) applied to the local vicinity from this time. Weetangera was also the name for the historic Weetangera parish, which included the land from Ginninderra Creek to the Molonglo River.

The Weetangera Public School was first built to service the area in 1875, facing onto the Weetangera Road (now Belconnen Way).[5]

Samuel Shumack lived at "Spring Vale" in Weetangera between 1866 and 1915. Shumack and his father had taken up the land for farming when Samuel was eight years old. Samuel Shumack lived on the property with his family until it was claimed as land for the nation's capital in 1915.[6]

The Southwell family were significant to Weetangera, and various members of the family are buried in the Weetangera Cemetery and former Methodist Church now sited to the west of the adjoining suburb, Hawker.

The modern suburb of Weetangera was officially gazetted by the ACT Government in 1968, with a street theme: 'Pioneers of the Australian Capital Territory'.[7] After the gazetting, the first modern settlers moved into the suburb in 1970 and the first students moved into the Weetangera Primary School, located about a kilometre from the old Weetangera Primary School, in 1973. Today, the suburb is home to over 2500 people.

Political representation

For the purposes of Australian federal elections for the House of Representatives, Weetangera is in the Division of Canberra.[8]

For the purposes of Australian Capital Territory elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly, Weetangera is in the Ginninderra electorate.[9]

Demographics

People who live in Weetangera are called Weetangerans.[10] At the, Weetangera had a population of people. The census shows that Weetangera residents have a median age of 43 which is older than the ACT median of 35 and the Australian median of 38. The median weekly household income was, significantly more than the ACT median of $2,070 and the Australian median of $.

Weetangera's population is predominantly Australian-born; 75.0 per cent on census night 2016. The second most common birthplace was England at 4.3 per cent. The most common religion is 'no religion', with 41.0% of the population reporting they were not religious.

Suburb amenities

Weetangera has a small shopping centre containing a bakery, beauty salon, dentist, coffee shop, gym, Pakistani restaurant and cleaner.

The suburb is also home to the Weetangera Neighbourhood Oval. The ACT Government announced restoration plans for the oval in June 2012, committing $4 million to three ovals, including the Weetangera oval, over a three-year period. The money is for the installation of irrigation systems, synthetic cricket wickets and practice nets, floodlights and a small pavilion and toilet block.[11]

Educational institutions

Both Weetangera Primary School (1973–present) and Weetangera Preschool.

Historic Public School

The first Public School (pre-High School) was sited on land of the original farming property, and opened on 27 April 1875, with 27 students. The first teacher was Mr Ewan Cameron, a member of the Weetangera community and a parent of a student.

The site is between (beside) the present Belconnen Way (north) and Smith and Kinleyside Streets (south). It now a park, with children's play area, with several lines of pine trees that were planted by students of the original school in about 1919 and 1928/9 (Arbor Day).

People honoured in the streets of Weetangera

The street names in Weetangera are predominantly named for ACT pioneers:

Geology

See also: Geology of the Australian Capital Territory. Silurian age green grey rhyodacite of the Walker Volcanics underlie the whole suburb.[47]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Suburbs & their names. ACT Territory and Municipal Services. 28 March 2013. ACT Territory and Municipal Services. https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065640/http://www.archives.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/164033/Suburbs_and_their_names.pdf. 26 January 2013. 9 September 2009.
  2. Web site: Place Names: Australian Capital Territory. https://web.archive.org/web/20130313071559/http://www.australiaforeveryone.com.au/act_names1.htm. 13 March 2013. 22 March 2013. Australia For Everyone.
  3. Slater. Frederic. 1934. Aboriginal Names in the Federal Capital. Mankind. en. 1. 10. 236–239. 10.1111/j.1835-9310.1934.tb00048.x. 1835-9310.
  4. News: Schumack. Samuel. 11 June 1927. Canberra Blacks. The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 August 2020.
  5. Web site: 16 May 2011. Weetangera Primary School: Our History. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301174446/http://www.weetangeraps.act.edu.au/our_history. 1 March 2012. 28 March 2013.
  6. Web site: 10 April 1940. OBITUARY. Mr. Samuel Shumack. 20 March 2013. The Canberra Times.
  7. Web site: Belconnen history timeline. Belconnen Community. 22 March 2013. Brian Rhynehart. https://web.archive.org/web/20120321070442/http://www.belconnen.org.au/belhist.htm. 21 March 2012. 27 February 2008.
  8. Web site: Profile of the electoral division of Canberra (ACT) . Current federal electoral divisions . . 17 August 2018 . 21 June 2019.
  9. Web site: Electorates 2012 election . Electorates . ACT Electoral Commission . 5 July 2012 . 17 December 2013.
  10. Web site: Fogs clear over Weetangera. My Suburb, Cycling, Business . . 13 April 2013 . Pettit, Philip . 3 July 1988.
  11. Web site: ACT Labor delivers $13.5 million in upgrades to local sporting facilities. ACT Government. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120628223308/http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/open_government/inform/act_government_media_releases/barr/2012/act_labor_delivers_$13.5_million_in_upgrades_to_local_sporting_facilities. 28 June 2012. 2 June 2012.
  12. Web site: Abernethy Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. 13 June 2012.
  13. Web site: Bambridge Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140610/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENTg1NyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  14. Web site: Belconnen Way. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120407164818/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEMTA5MTgmYWxsPTE%3D. 7 April 2012 . 13 June 2012.
  15. Web site: Coppin Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135601/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjcxNCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  16. Web site: Twelve Historic Sites in the Glenburn and Burbong. National Parks Association of the ACT Inc.. 22 March 2013. Colin McAlister. https://web.archive.org/web/20120321115931/http://www.npaact.org.au/res/File/2011/GlenburnWeb.pdf. 21 March 2012. November 2007.
  17. Web site: Coulter Drive. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120407114432/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjc0NyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 7 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  18. Web site: Crace Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134507/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjc2OCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  19. Web site: Darmody Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134515/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjg5MyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  20. Web site: Davis Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140543/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjkwOSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  21. Web site: De Salis Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140552/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENjkzMSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  22. Web site: Gibbes Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134451/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENzUxMiZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  23. Web site: Gillespie Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135514/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENzUzMCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  24. Web site: Harcourt Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134458/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENzc2MSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  25. Web site: Jones Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140424/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODE2MiZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  26. Web site: Kilby Crescent. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135505/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODI4MSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  27. Web site: Kinleyside Crescent. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140601/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODI5NyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  28. Web site: Line Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134441/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODQ5NCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  29. Web site: Mathieson Crescent. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140519/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODc1NCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  30. Web site: Mayo Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135552/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODc3OSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 20 March 2012.
  31. Web site: McKeahnie Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140432/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODg0NyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  32. Web site: McKeahnie Major. Geocaching. 26 March 2013.
  33. Web site: McLachlan Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410141402/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEODg2MCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  34. Web site: Morton Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134551/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTA0NSZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  35. Web site: Mowle Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134525/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTA2NCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  36. Web site: O'Rourke Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140457/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTI2MyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  37. Web site: Packer Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140441/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTMxOCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  38. Web site: Plummer Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135432/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTQ2NyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  39. Web site: Shumack Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135533/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTg3OCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  40. Web site: Smith Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410134612/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTkxMyZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  41. Web site: Southwell Street. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410140533/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTk0MCZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  42. Web site: Weetangera Cemetery. 23 March 2013.
  43. Web site: Springvale Drive. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135454/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEOTk2MiZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  44. Web site: Vest Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135542/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEMTAzMjQmYWxsPTE%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  45. Web site: Webb Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 22 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135441/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEMTA0MzcmYWxsPTE%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  46. Web site: Weetangera Place. ACT Planning and Land Authority. 23 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410135524/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/maps_land_survey/place_names/place_search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNEMTA0NDYmYWxsPTE%3D. 10 April 2012. 13 June 2012.
  47. Henderson G A M and Matveev G, Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and Environs 1:50000 1980.