Weather of 2023 explained

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

Deadliest events

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023

Rank	Event	Date(s)	Deaths (+Missing)	Refs
1	Storm Daniel	September 4–12	5,951+ (10,100+ missing)	^[1] ^[2] ^[3]
2	Cyclone Freddy	February 4 – March 14	1,434 (19 missing)	^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10]
3	Western North America heat wave	May – present	695
4	Cyclone Mocha	May 9–15	463 (≥101 missing)	^[11] ^[12] ^[13]
5	North India floods	July 10 – present	422 (38 missing)	^[14]
6	Afghanistan cold snap	January 10–17	166	^[15]
7	Pakistan floods	June 22 – July 6	159
8	Philippine floods	December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023	97 (+25 missing)	^[16]
9	São Paulo floods and landslides	February 18–23	65 (+58 missing)
10	Hurricane Otis	October 22–25	≥52 (≥32 missing)

Worst events

This is a list of weather events considered to be the most significant during 2023, in which reliable sources, surveys or academic assessments consider criteria such as, but not limited to: how impactful the event was, how deadly the event was, the impact on science, or other specific criteria. These events may be referred to as most important, most iconic, most signficiant, or the worst—but they are all considered key events in meteorology during the year.

!Event!Date!Location!Notes!Cited survey(s)

2022–2023 California floods	December 26, 2022 – March 25, 2023	Southern California, the California Central Coast, Northern California and Nevada
2023 Canadian wildfires	March–October 2023	Canada (all 13 provinces and territories)
2023 Western North America heat wave	April–May 2023	Western North America
2023 Hawaii wildfires	August 8–16, 2023	Hawaii (particularly the island of Maui)
Hurricane Hilary	August 16–21, 2023	Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California peninsula, Western United States
Hurricane Idalia	August 26–September 8, 2023	Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Western Cuba, Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada

Types

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

See also: 2022–23 North American winter and 2023–24 North American winter. In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.^[17] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at -53C, on January 23.^[18] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.^[19]

Heat waves and droughts

See main article: Heat waves of 2023. Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.^{[20] [21]}

Tornadoes

See main article: Tornadoes of 2023 and List of Canadian tornadoes in 2023.

See also: 2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado. An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.^[22] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.^[23] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma, that killed one.^[24] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.^{[25] [26]} Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes in the US.^[27]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

See main article: Tropical cyclones in 2023. The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.^{[28] [29]} Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.^{[30] [31]} In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 4 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,^[32] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.^[33] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006. Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.^{[11] [12] [13]} In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.^{[34] [35]}

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

See also: 2022–23 European windstorm season. Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone^[36] as it dissipated on February 11.^[37] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

See main article: Wildfires of 2023. Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.^[38] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.^[39]

• November 2022–January 2023 – The rainy season in Malawi resulted in 42 fatalities from various severe weather incidents.^[40]
• December 26–January 25 — 2022–2023 California floods: A series of atmospheric rivers impacts California, killing 22 people and causing at least 200,000 power outages in the state.^{[41] [42]}
• January 1  - A weather station in Abed, Denmark, measured the hottest temperature ever nationwide in the month of January, measuring 12.6C, breaking the previous record of 12.4C from January 10, 2005.^{[43] [44]}
• December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 — A shear line system caused flooding and landslides across the Philippines, killing 97 people with 25 more missing.^[45]
• January 4 — Heavy rains caused a house to collapse in Matala, Angola, with two people being killed.^[46]
• January 4–5 — Flooding and landslides in Buvaku, Democratic Republic of the Congo kills five people.^[47]
• January 6–8 — Flooding and landslides in Indonesia kills five people.
• January 10 — Flooding and landslides in Minas Gerais, Brazil kill six people.^[48]
• January 10–17 — A cold snap in Afghanistan kills at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock. The coldest temperature recorded was -33C in the province of Ghor.^[49]
• January 12 — An early season tornado outbreak causes at least nine deaths in the Southern United States and several tornado emergencies.^[50]
• January 12 — A lightning strike in HaOgen, Israel kills a person walking their dog.^{[51] [52]}
• January 13–16 — Heavy rains in Tijuana, Mexico, cause extreme flooding and a mudslide which killed two people.^[53]
• January 14 — A flash flood in Medellín, Colombia killed two people and injured 25 others.^[54]
• January 15 — Fatehpur, Rajasthan records a temperature of -4.7C from a cold wave.^[55]
• January 16  - Two EF1 tornadoes touch down in Iowa, the first tornadoes in the state in January since 1967.^[56]
• January 16 — A landslide in Locroja District, Peru kills three people and leaves three others injured.^[57]
• January 17 — An avalanche strikes Nyingchi, Tibet, killing 28.^[58]
• January 18–19 — Flooding and landslides in Brazil kill 3 and leave 2 missing.^[59]
• January 20 — Cyclone Cheneso leaves 33 dead and 20 missing in Madagascar.^{[60] [61]}
• January 27–February 6 — Heavy amounts of rain struck Auckland and the upper North Island in New Zealand causing massive flooding resulting in 4 deaths^[62] and 3 injuries^[63]
• January 31  - Denmark had its wettest January on record, with a measurement of 123.6mm through the month, which beat the 123mm in January 2007 that previously held the record.^[64]
• January 31–February 2 — An ice storm kills 10 people and causes 500,000 power outages across the Southern United States.^[65]

February

• February 1  - 0.4inches of snow falls in New York City, becoming the latest date for first measurable snow there.^[66] Despite the minimal snow, a ground stop was still issued at LaGuardia Airport.^[67]
• February 2  - Avalanche has buried a tourist near Mały Kościelec in Tatra Mountains, Poland. After a few days the men died.^[68]
• February 3 - 4  - A cold wave briefly hit New England and Canada. The wind chill on Mount Washington, New Hampshire, drops to -108F, marking the coldest wind chill ever recorded in the United States.^{[69] [70]} The next day, the temperature of -10F in Boston became the coldest day in the city since 1957.^[71]
• February 5 - 7  - In the Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel District, 15 died from landslides that occurred after heavy rains.^[72]
• February 4  - March 14  - Cyclone Freddy forms in the eastern Indian Ocean and makes landfall in Madagascar and Mozambique, becoming only the fourth storm to cross the entire Indian Ocean. Additionally, it was the longest lasting tropical cyclone on record with a duration of 5 weeks and 3 days, and holds the record for the highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) of any tropical cyclone of 87.01. 238 people die in Madagascar and Mozambique and over 1,200 people were killed in Malawi from extreme flooding and mudslides.^[73]
• February 10 – Widespread record highs were broken across the Eastern United States, ranging from 47F in Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, to 80F in portions of North Carolina.^[74]
• February 11 - 15  - Cyclone Gabrielle struck New Zealand particularly in the Gisborne and Hawkes Bay areas leaving 11 people dead while +3 are currently missing. Making it the most destructive cyclone in New Zealand since 1988.^[75]
• February 16  - Record warm temperatures occur in the Eastern United States. Islip, New York, Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bedford, Massachusetts, and Newport, Rhode Island, all set record highs for the month of February. The record in Newport was broken by 6 °F (4 °C). At LaGuardia Airport, the low of 54F tied for the warmest low on record, while Central Park observed a low of 56F, the second warmest February low on record.^[76]
• February 18–23  - Floods and mudslides kill at least 65 people across the state of São Paulo in Brazil.^{[77] [78]}
• February 21–28  - A major storm complex caused almost a million power outages throughout the United States, with Michigan being the most affected, with an ice storm that left at least one dead in Michigan when a power line fell on a volunteer firefighter.^[79]

March

• March 1–3  - A storm complex containing both severe thunderstorms and heavy snowfall killed at least 13 people across the United States, including five in Kentucky, three in Alabama, two in Tennessee, one in Arkansas, and one in Mississippi.^[80]
• March 6  - A landslide in Natuna Regency, Indonesia kills at least 50 people and four others remain missing.^[81]
• March 7 - 20  - At least eight people were killed by Cyclone Yaku in Peru and Ecuador.^{[82] [83] [84]}
• March 9 - 10  - Two people were killed and 9,400 were under evacuation orders as continuing atmospheric rivers brought heavy rains and flooding to parts of California.^[85]
• March 15  - 16 deaths were reported as massive flash floods struck the Turkish provinces of Adiyaman and Sanliurfa, turning streets into rivers. These areas had been particularly hit hard by the past earthquakes.^[86]
• March 21 - 22  - 5 died in California from high winds by a bomb cyclone that also caused two tornadoes, including one in Montebello.^[87]
• March 22 - 25  - 14 died in the town Baardhere, Jubaland state, Somalia, when flash floods hit the area.^[88]
• March 24 - 26  - 26 people were killed in a tornado outbreak in the Southern United States.^[89]
• March 26  - 11 were killed and 67 were left missing by a landslide caused by heavy rains that occurred in Alausí, Ecuador.^[90]
• March 31 - April 1  - At least 26 people are killed in a tornado outbreak in the United States.^[91]

April

• April 3 – Casper, Wyoming, saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7inches of snow falling.^[92]
• April 5  - An EF2 tornado hits the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.^[93]
• April 12 - 13  - Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.^[94]
• April 14 – A temperature of 96F at Windsor Locks, Connecticut, tied the state record for warmest April temperature.^[95] Additionally, a temperature of 90F in Worcester, Massachusetts, became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.^[96]
• April 19  - Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.^[97]
• April 21  - A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128. At least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.^[98]
• April 22 - Gusty and strong winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.^[99]
• April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8C.^[100]
• April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.^[101]

May

• May 3 – present — Floods in East Africa, especially in the DRC and Rwanda killed 440 and 129 respectively.
• May 9 – Flooding caused a state of emergency in Auckland. 1 person was swept away by floodwaters in the Abbey Caves.^[102]
• May 14–15 — Cyclone Mocha impacted Myanmar and Bangladesh, killing 438 people in total.^{[11] [12] [13]}
• May 15 – Lightning kills one person and injured another in Texas.^[103]
• May 16 – While in Cyclone Fabien, the Lu Peng Yuan Yu fishing vessel capsizes in the Indian Ocean. 16 of the 39 people on board have been confirmed dead.^{[104] [105]}
• May 16 – 17 — 17 people died and ten of thousands were left homeless in devastating floods in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.^[106]
• May 18 –- Many daily record lows were set across the Northeastern United States, including Trenton, New Jersey, at 37F, Montpelier, Vermont, at 25F, Lebanon, New Hampshire, at 23F, Bridgeport, Connecticut, at 38F, Providence, Rhode Island, at 33F, and Akron, Ohio, at 32F. A temperature of 17F became the coldest temperature so late in the year in Saranac Lake, New York, while Allentown, Pennsylvania, recorded their third latest freeze on record.^[107] This cold snap lead to several damaging frosts and freezes in Upstate New York.^[108]
• May 19 – June 3 – Typhoon Mawar kills two people in Guam, one person in the Philippines, one person in Taiwan and two people in Japan.^{[109] [110] [111]}
• May 23 – Two people were killed in a storm in Texas.^[112]
• May 28 – A tourist boat sinks on Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, killing four.^[113]
• May 29 – Shanghai records its hottest ever May temperature, at 36.1C.^[114]
• May 29 – Wildfires in Nova Scotia cause 16,000 to evacuate.^[115]
• May 30 – A landslide in the southwestern Sichuan province, China, kills 19.^[116]

June

• June 1–2 – Record heat affects portions of the Northeastern United States, with Burlington, Vermont, seeing a high of 96F, the warmest temperature so early in the season there.^[117] The next day, daily records were set in Hartford and Philadelphia.^[118]
• June 1 - Temperatures in Lapland, Finland reached -7.7C, the coldest June temperature in the country.^[119]
• June 2–4 – Floods in Haiti cause 51 deaths and injure 140 people. Additionally, over 13,500 homes were flooded and 820 were destroyed.^[120]
• June 6–19 – Cyclone Biparjoy becomes the longest-lived cyclone in the Arabian Sea and kills 12 people in Gujarat.^{[121] [122] [123]}
• June 8–9 – Windstorms and floods in Iran kill seven and leave 59 injured.^[124]
• June 10 – Heavy rains in northeast Pakistan kills 25 and leaves 145 injured.^[125]
• June 14–19 – A widespread tornado outbreak sequence leaves five dead and 120 injured
  • A low-end EF3 tornado damages or destroys nearly 200 homes in Perryton, Texas.^[126]
  • In Jasper County, Mississippi, over a dozen buildings were destroyed and one person was killed by an EF3 tornado.
• June 17–18 – Floods and landslides in Nepal kill at least six and leave 28 missing.^[127]
• June 20 – Two Texas cities broke all-time record high temperatures, with San Angelo reaching 114F and Del Rio reaching 113F.^[128] Air conditioning pushed ERCOT power demand to a record 81.2 GW.^[129]
• June 20–26 – A second widespread tornado outbreak sequence across the United States leaves over 100 injured and eight dead.^[130]
  • An EF3 tornado in Matador, Texas, kills four people and destroys over ten buildings.^{[131] [132]}
  • An EF2 tornado in Martin and Dubois County, Indiana, leaves one dead and another person injured.^[133]
  • At George Bush Intercontinental Airport, a record gust of 97mph was observed, surpassing the airport's previous highest gust of 82mph during Hurricane Ike.^[134]
• June 22 – July 6 – Monsoon rains in Pakistan kill 55 people, including at least eight children.^[135]
  • June 25 – Ten people are killed from lightning strikes in Punjab province, Pakistan.^[136]
• June 27 – Flash flood induced landslides in the Miansi and Weizhou townships in Sichuan province, China, result in four deaths and three missing people.^[137]
• June 29 – Authorities in Mexico have said that within the past two weeks, over 100 people have died from heat related deaths as temperatures have came close to 50C.^[138]
• June 30 – Heavy rain and a tornado in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa leaves at least seven people dead another seven missing.^[139]

July

• July 1–7 – The World Meteorological Organization find that the first week of July was the hottest week recorded during an El Niño which was worsened by climate change.^[140] The record was broken twice and equaled once in that week.^[141]

Date	Average global temperature
Monday, July 3	^[142]
Tuesday, July 4
Wednesday, July 5	^[143]
Thursday, July 6

• July 3–present – Monsoon rains cause record-breaking and destructive floods in North India, killing over 100.^[144]
  • July 9 – The capital of India, New Delhi, receives its wettest July day in over 40 years, receiving of rain.^[145]
  • July 19 – A landslide in Raigad kills at least 16 people with another 100 feared dead under debris.^[146]
• July 9–16 – Flash flooding in the Northeastern United States kills at least eight people and leaves two children missing.^{[147] [148] [149] [150]}
• July 10 – Torrential rain in southern Japan cause landslides that kill three people.^[151]
• July 13–18 – Tropical Storm Talim leaves three dead across the Philippines and Southern China.^{[152] [153]}
• July 16 - Monsoon flooding in South Korea kill at least 41 people and 9 missing.^[154]
• July 17 – Torrential rains cause a landslide in Quetame, Colombia leaves 14 dead.^[155]
• July 18 – Phoenix recorded their warmest ever low temperature on record, at 97F.^[156]
• July 19 – A severe storm sweeps through the western Balkans, killing five people.^[157]
• July 19–29 – Typhoon Doksuri causes at least 87 deaths and over $2 billion in damages.^[158]
  • July 27 – The MB Aya Express capsizes in the Philippines, killing 27.^[159]
  • July 27–29 – Record-breaking floods in China result in 30 deaths and $2 billion in damages.^{[160] [161]}
• July 22 – Another severe storms hits Serbia killing three.^[162]
• July 24- Lightning in Upstate New York kills one person.^[163]
• July 25 – A nighttime storm in Lombardy, Italy leaves four dead.^[164]
• July 27 – August 11 – Typhoon Khanun kills at least two people in Okinawa.^[165]
• July 30 – In Mari El, Russia, severe storms leave ten dead at a campsite.^[166]

August

• August 3–23 – Floods in Carinthia and Slovenia kill seven people.^{[167] [168]}
• August 3 – 32 people are killed and one is left missing after a landslide in Shovi, Georgia.^[169]
• August 4-8 - Severe storms, mainly in the Eastern United States kill two people and result in over a million power outages.^[170]
• August 11 – Floods in Myanmar kills five.^[171]
• August 12 – A landslide in Xi'an, China, kills 21 people and leaves six missing.^[172]
• August 12 – Four people are killed by lightning strikes in separate incidents in Yemen.^[173]
• August 16–22 – Hurricane Hilary kills two people in Mexico and becomes the first tropical cyclone to bring tropical storm force winds to California since 1997.^{[174] [175]} Additionally, four states in the United States break tropical cyclone rainfall records.^[176]
• August 20 – September 1 – Hurricane Franklin kills two people and leaves one missing in the Dominican Republic.^[177]
• August 22 – September 3 – Typhoon Saola kills one person in the Philippines.^[178]
• August 24–31 – Hurricane Idalia kills nine people in the Eastern United States after landfall in Florida.^{[179] [180] [181] [182]}
• August 27 – September 6 – Typhoon Haikui leaves two dead in Taiwan and China.^[183]
• August 28–30 – Heavy rains in Tajikistan kills 21 people.^[184]
• August 28 – Severe wind gusts strikes a thermal spa in Podhájska, Slovakia, injuring one person. Wooden booths at the spa were obliterated and swept away, trees were uprooted, and a camper was overturned. Tomas Pucik, a meteorologist and forecaster with the European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL) conducted a scientific study on the wind gusts. The study rated the damage caused IF1.5 on the International Fujita scale, with winds estimated between 144km/h216km/h.^{[51] [185]}

September

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.^{[186] [187]}

• September 2 - Flooding in the Southwestern United States kills one person at the Burning Man festival.^[188]
• September 6 – A cyclone in Rio Grande do Sul causes floods that kill 21 people.^[189]
• September 7–8 – The remnants of Typhoon Haikui combined with a low pressure trough cause widespread flooding in Hong Kong, killing four and injuring nearly 150.^{[190] [191]}
• September 4–11 – Storm Daniel causes catastrophic flooding across Libya and Southeast Europe, killing near 7,000 people and leaving 10,000 missing. Additionally, flooding in Greece is responsible for $2.14 billion in damages.^{[192] [193] [194]}
• September 11 - September 2023 northeastern U.S. floods - The city of Leominster, Massachusetts, declares a state of emergency after rain up to 11inches brought unprecidented flash flooding.^{[195] [196]}
• September 19 – Three tornadoes, one rated as an EF3 tornado, hits Jiangsu in China. 10 people were killed.^{[197] [198]}
• September 21–22 – Flooding hits New Zealand South Island causing a state of emergency in Queenstown and Southland with Queenstown recording its wettest day in 24 years and Wanaka recording its wettest day in 17 years.
• September 25 – Floods in Mexico and Guatemala kill 13 people and leave 22 missing.^{[199] [200]}
• September 24–25 — Floods in the Western Cape province of South Africa kill at least 11 and leave over 80,000 without electricity.^[201]
• September 28–30 - New York City declares a state of emergency during major flooding in the city.^[202]

October

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.^[203]

• October 4 – Monthly record highs were set in Burlington, Vermont, and Syracuse, New York, with temperatures of 86F and 89F.^{[204] [205]}
• October 4–5 – Heavy rains in Sikkim causes the South Lhonak Lake to outburst, killing at least 74 people in Sikkim and West Bengal.^[206]
• October 6 – Six people are killed from rain-induced mudslides in Sri Lanka.^[207]
• October 8 – Landslides in Yaoundé, Cameroon leaves 27 dead and left 50 injured.^[208]
• October 8 – Bush fires in Darling Downs, Australia kills two people.^[209]
• October 17–23 – Hurricane Norma kills three people in Sinaloa, Mexico.^[210]
• October 19–27 – Cyclone Lola becomes the earliest Category 5 cyclone in the South Pacific region and kills two in Vanuatu.^{[211] [212]}
• October 22–25 – Hurricane Otis makes a devastating landfall near Acapulco, Mexico, as a Category 5, the strongest ever Pacific hurricane at landfall.^[213] At least 50 people are killed,^[214] with some estimates going up to 350,^[215] and $16 billion in damages are done.^[216]
• October 28 – November 6 – Tropical Storm Pilar leaves two dead in El Salvador.^[217]

November

• November 19 – Flooding in the Dominican Republic kills 21 people.^[218]
• November 20 – Flooding in Turkey and Bulgaria kills nine people and leaves eleven crew members on the Kafkametler missing.^[219]
• November 24-28 - A winter storm in the United States kills 4.^{[220] [221]}
• November 27 – A snowstorm in Ukraine and Moldova kills eight people and injures another 29.^[222]

December

• December 2–18 – Cyclone Jasper becomes the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history, with of rain falling in Northern Queensland.^[223]
• December 3 – Flooding and landslides in Tanzania kills 47 people and injures another 85.^[224]
• December 5 – An atmospheric river in the Pacific Northwest kills one person.^[225]
• December 9-10 - A tornado outbreak kills 6 people in Tennessee.^[226]
• December 14 – Over 500 people are injured in a subway collision in Beijing, partially due to slippery tracks in a winter storm.^[227]
• December 16 – A severe thunderstorm in Bahía Blanca, Argentina kills 13 people.^[228]
• December 18 – A storm in the Northeastern United States kills four people and causes over 600,000 power outages.^[229]
• December 26 – 22 people are killed in floods in the Kasaï-Central provence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.^[230]
• December 27 – Thunderstorms in Eastern Australia kills 10 people.^[231]
• December 29 – 20 people are killed in landslides in the South Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.^[232]
• December 30 - Flash flooding in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, kills 21.^[233]
• December 31 - Tropical Storm Alvaro forms west of Madagascar, bringing heavy rain and strong winds to the island, then persisting into 2024.

Space weather

• January 9 – An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The active region that produced the solar flare also produced an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.^{[234] [235]}
• December 14 – An X2.8-class solar flare, the largest since September 2017, causes an R2 radio blackout across South and Central America.^{[236] [237] [238]}
• December 31 – An X5.0-class solar flare causes an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific.^[239]

Events in meteorology

• January 9 – Perseverance provides the first ever detailed weather report on Mars.^[240]

See also

• Weather of 2022
• Weather of 2021

Notes and References

1. Web site: Ndebele . Lenin . A storm caused devastation in Libya, but politics may be its biggest problem in the aftermath . News24 . 4 October 2023.
2. Web site: Akbarzai . Salih . Roth . Richard . UN revises previous high Libya death toll . 17 September 2023 . CNN . 18 September 2023 . 18 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230918042804/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/17/africa/un-revises-libya-death-toll/index.html . live .
3. Web site: 2023-09-14 . Death toll hits 11,300 in Libyan city destroyed by floods . 2023-09-14 . NBC News . en.
4. News: AfricaNews . 2023-02-24 . Cyclone Freddy kills 7 in Madagascar, becomes a storm in Mozambique . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224110419/https://www.africanews.com/2023/02/24/cyclone-freddy-kills-7-in-madagascar-becomes-a-storm-in-mozambique/ . 2023-02-24 . 2023-02-24 . Africanews . en.
5. News: March 9, 2023 . Death toll rises to 10 as Tropical Cyclone Freddy returns to Madagascar . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230309000940/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2023/03/09/death-toll-rises-to-10-as-tropical-cyclone-freddy-returns-to-madagascar . March 9, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . The Star . en.
6. News: February 28, 2023 . Cyclone Freddy claims 2 lives in Manicaland – Zimbabwe Situation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228085821/https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/cyclone-freddy-claims-2-lives-in-manicaland/ . February 28, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . en-US.
7. Web site: March 6, 2023 . Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 5 (06 March 2023) - Mozambique . ReliefWeb . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307112630/https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/southern-africa-tropical-cyclone-freddy-flash-update-no-5-06-march-2023 . March 7, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . en.
8. News: March 12, 2023 . Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique for a second time, killing one . en-AU . ABC News . March 12, 2023 . March 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230312001044/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-12/cyclone-freddy-kills-one-hit-mozambique/102085652 . live .
9. News: Cyclone Freddy lashes Mozambique and Malawi, killing scores – DW – 03/13/2023 . March 13, 2023 . Deutsche Welle . en . March 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313200714/https://www.dw.com/en/cyclone-freddy-lashes-mozambique-and-malawi-killing-scores/a-64971000 . live .
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14. Web site: 2023-07-13 . Record monsoon rains have killed more than 100 people in northern India over two weeks . 2023-07-15 . AP News . en . July 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714033616/https://apnews.com/article/india-monsoon-floods-deaths-8185e8e5b05fe9de76efc609928ec360 . live .
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18. https://www.accuweather.com/en/winter-weather/record-cold-china-snowstorm-japan/1472719 Record-setting cold, heavy snow grip eastern Asia
19. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230125-algeria-witnesses-rare-snowfall/ Algeria witnesses rare snowfall
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46. Web site: Angola – Heavy Rains Cause Death and Damages in 5 Provinces . FloodList . January 9, 2023 . January 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230109005201/https://floodlist.com/africa/angola-rain-floods-january-2023 . live .
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48. Web site: Brazil - Floods and landslides . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 11, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4688 . live .
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50. News: Live Updates: Four dead, multiple injuries in Autauga county after tornado hits central Alabama . 2023-01-13 . Montgomery Advertiser . en-US . 2023-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113181835/https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/local/2023/01/12/national-weather-service-montgomery-under-tornado-watch/69802582007/ . live .
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52. News: Kibbutz member killed by suspected lightning strike while out walking dog . The Times of Israel . January 13, 2023 . January 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195606/https://www.timesofisrael.com/kibbutz-member-killed-by-suspected-lightning-strike-while-out-walking-dog/ . live .
53. News: Mudslide kills two girls in what Tijuana calls the 'worst flooding and rain in 30 years' . . January 19, 2023 . January 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119004135/https://www.wfxrtv.com/border-report-tour/mudslide-kills-two-girls-in-what-tijuana-calls-the-worst-flooding-and-rain-in-30-years/ . live .
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55. News: 2023-01-15 . Cold wave conditions prevail in Rajasthan; temperature dips to -4.7C in Fatehpur, -2.7C in Churu . 2023-01-17 . TimesNow . en . 2023-01-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117024126/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/cold-wave-conditions-prevail-in-rajasthan-temperature-dips-to-4-7-degrees-in-fatehpur-2-7-in-churu-article-97005562 . live .
56. News: Alviz-Gransee . Noelle . Two January tornadoes touch down in eastern Iowa, first in state since 1967 . January 19, 2023 . Des Moines Register . January 17, 2023 . February 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230226155611/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2023/01/17/iowa-tornado-damage-rating-cause-near-williamsburg-ely-january/69814709007/ . live .
57. Web site: Peru - Landslide (SENHAMI, INDECI, media) . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 21, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4696 . live .
58. News: Tibet avalanche kills 28 as search called off . . January 21, 2023 . January 21, 2023 . January 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121120136/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-64356982 . live .
59. Web site: Brazil – 3 Dead, 2 Missing in Floods and Landslides in Santa Catarina – FloodList . 2023-01-21 . floodlist.com . 2023-01-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230120125200/https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-3-dead-2-missing-in-floods-and-landslides-in-santa-catarina . live .
60. Web site: Madagascar - Tropical Cyclone CHENESO, update (GDACS, MeteoFrance, BNGRC, Meteo Madagascar) . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 25, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4701 . live .
61. News: 2023-01-29 . Death toll climbs to 24 as tropical storm batters Madagascar . 2023-01-29 . The Nation . en . 2023-01-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129054042/https://www.nation.com.pk/29-Jan-2023/death-toll-climbs-to-24-as-tropical-storm-batters-madagascar . live .
62. News: Aucklanders receive emergency phone alert as MetService issues heavy rain warning . January 29, 2023 . Stuff . 2023-02-15 . 2023-01-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130213233/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/weather-news/300794650/aucklanders-receive-emergency-phone-alert-as-metservice-issues-heavy-rain-warning . live .
63. Three people taken to hospital after bach slip in Āwhitu Peninsula following deluge . Newshub . . 2023-02-15 . 2023-02-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230201084127/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRGZC1Wuocc&feature=youtu.be . live .
64. News: 150-års hændelse rammer Danmark - TV 2 . 2023-01-31 . 2023-01-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230131214635/https://vejr.tv2.dk/2023-01-31-150-aars-haendelse-rammer-danmark . live .
65. Web site: Ice Storm Blamed In At Least 10 Deaths . The Weather Channel . 2023-02-04 . en-US . 2023-02-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230202034723/https://weather.com/news/news/2023-02-01-winter-storm-mara-ice-storm-live-updates . live .
66. https://abc7ny.com/latest-measurable-snowfall-nyc-winter-snowless-streak-over-forecast/12757309/ Central Park sees 1st measurable snowfall after breaking 50-year-old weather record
67. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/weather/2023/02/01/ice-storm-texas-arkansas-tennessee-wednesday-weather-updates/11150433002/ 340K without power amid frigid temperatures in Texas; 2,300 flights canceled, at least 6 dead as winter storm sweeps US: Updates
68. News: Krzysztof Baraniak . February 14, 2023 . Nie żyje mężczyzna porwany przez lawinę pod Małym Kościelcem . A man hit by an avalanche near Mały Koscielec has died . pl . 2023-02-21 . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221140252/https://tatromaniak.pl/aktualnosci/nie-zyje-mezczyzna-porwany-przez-lawine-pod-malym-koscielcem/ . live .
69. BNO News Live . BNODesk . 1621640034276282368 . February 3, 2023 . BREAKING: Wind chill drops to -104 °F (-76 °C) at Mount Washington in New Hampshire, lowest ever recorded in the U.S. . February 3, 2023 . February 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204061056/https://twitter.com/BNODesk/status/1621640034276282368 . live .
70. News: Mount Washington wind chill: New Hampshire summit fell to minus 108 F, likely lowest recorded . February 4, 2023 . USA Today . February 4, 2023 . February 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204125945/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/weather/2023/02/04/mount-washington-wind-chill-new-hampshire-summit-minus-108-f/11185558002/ . live .
71. News: Boston's coldest morning since 1957 . February 4, 2023 . WHDH . February 4, 2023 . February 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204133837/https://whdh.com/weather-blog/bostons-coldest-morning-since-1957/ . live .
72. Web site: REPORTE COMPLEMENTARIO N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HORAS (Reporte N° 10) . SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HOURS (Report N° 10) . . February 7, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201757/https://portal.indeci.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/REPORTE-COMPLEMENTARIO-N%C2%BA-1106-7FEB2023-LLUVIAS-INTENSAS-EN-EL-DISTRITO-DE-MARIANO-NICOLAS-VALC%C3%81RCEL-AREQUIPA-10.pdf . live.
73. News: 28 April 2023 . In pics: residential area hit by mudslide during Cyclone Freddy in Blantyre, Malawi . Xinhua . 12 September 2023.
74. https://twitter.com/NWSEastern/status/1624506482879234050 This time last week we were posting about record cold in the Northeast. Things have reversed with a number of high temperature records broken or tied across the Eastern US yesterday - Friday February 10th.
75. News: Live Cyclone Gabrielle updates: Death toll rises, 'grave concerns' for several missing . RNZ News . 2023-02-15 . 2023-02-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185242/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/484301/live-cyclone-gabrielle-updates-death-toll-rises-grave-concerns-for-several-missing . live .
76. https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/02/17/northeast-february-record-warmth/ Surge of warmth just set February records in the East, with more on the way
77. News: Al Jazeera. February 21, 2023. February 21, 2023. Death toll from flooding in Brazil rises to 44. February 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222141837/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/21/death-toll-from-flooding-in-brazil-rises-to-44. live.
78. Web site: Andrade . Tainá . 2023-02-26 . Corpo de último desaparecido na Vila Sahy, em São Sebastião, é encontrado . 2023-02-27 . . pt-br.
79. News: Nearly 1 million without power as 25 states face monster winter storm . 2023-02-23 . ABC News . en . 2023-02-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223141606/https://abcnews.go.com/US/power-outages-inch-1-million-25-states-face/story?id=97413495 . live .
80. News: Navarro . Adriana . 2023-03-03 . At least 13 dead following multistate severe weather outbreak . . 2023-03-04 . March 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230304184855/https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/at-least-13-dead-following-multistate-severe-weather-outbreak/1492269 . live .
81. News: Update Longsor Natuna: Korban Tewas Jadi 36 Orang, 18 Masih Hilang . CNN Indonesia . 2023-03-12 . nasional . id-ID . March 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230312165955/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230311130134-20-923715/update-longsor-natuna-korban-tewas-jadi-36-orang-18-masih-hilang . live .
82. Web site: Emergencia en el norte: huaicos, inundaciones y desbordes hoy 10 de marzo . Gestión . March 11, 2023 . March 10, 2023 . March 16, 2023 . es . March 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230312004620/https://gestion.pe/peru/emergencia-en-el-norte-del-peru-en-vivo-ciclon-yaku-huaicos-desbordes-e-inundaciones-por-lluvias-intensas-hoy-10-de-marzo-fenomeno-el-nino-piura-lambayeque-tumbes-cajamarca-viviendas-afectadas-fallecidos-desaparecidos-bloqueo-de-carreteras-estado-de-emergencia-deslizamientos-indeci-coen-arequipa-cusco-ayacucho-lima-yauyos-noticia/ . live .
83. News: Ecuador: crecidas dejan tres muertos y miles de damnificados . The San Diego Union-Tribune . March 8, 2023 . es . March 16, 2023 . March 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230311075820/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/noticias/story/2023-03-08/ecuador-crecidas-dejan-tres-muertos-y-miles-de-damnificados . live .
84. News: March 15, 2023 . Ciclón Yaku EN VIVO: Senamhi advierte presencia de truenos en Chiclayo . March 16, 2023 . . es . March 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230315004205/https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2023/03/13/ciclon-yaku-en-vivo-lluvias-en-peru-desborde-de-rios-fallecidos-huaicos-reportes-del-senamhi-y-ultima-hora-sobre-las-precipitaciones-en-lima-piura-tumbes-y-otras-regiones-del-norte-del-pais-indeci-667628 . live .
85. News: Parts of California face 'flooding emergency' as storm kills at least 2 . en-US . The Washington Post . 2023-03-10 . 0190-8286 . March 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230311033649/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/03/10/california-storm-flooding-snow-avalanches/ . live .
86. News: Flood deaths in Turkey's earthquake-stricken area rise to 16 . 2023-03-17 . ABC News . en . March 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230317134455/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/flood-deaths-turkeys-earthquake-stricken-area-rise-16-97910519 . live .
87. Web site: 2023-03-23 . 5 Dead; 2 Tornadoes; 100 MPH Gusts: Bomb Cyclone Wreaks Havoc In CA . 2023-03-26 . Across California, CA Patch . en . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326235522/https://patch.com/california/across-ca/5-dead-2-tornadoes-100-mph-gusts-bomb-cyclone-wreaks-havoc-ca . live .
88. News: Presse . AFP-Agence France . 14 Perish In Somalia Flash Floods . 2023-03-26 . Barrons . en-US . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326235952/https://www.barrons.com/news/14-perish-in-somalia-flash-floods-f8d54545 . live .
89. News: At least 23 dead after tornadoes tear through Mississippi . 2023-03-26 . NBC News . en . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326201929/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/tornado-hits-mississippi-causing-damage-rcna76644 . live .
90. News: 2023-03-28 . Families dig for missing in Ecuador landslide as deaths rise to 11 . en . Reuters . 2023-03-29 . March 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329042240/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/digging-with-scant-hope-families-search-dozens-missing-ecuador-landslide-2023-03-28/ . live .
91. News: April 2, 2023 . Death toll at 27 after tornadoes hit South, Midwest; more possible Sunday, this week. . USA Today . April 2, 2023 . Associated Press . April 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402153231/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/04/02/tornadoes-storms-live-updates/11587581002/ . live .
92. https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/2023-03-31-snow-wind-blizzard-early-april-storm Blizzard Dumps Over A Foot Of Snow From Utah to Minnesota; Record Snowstorm In Casper, Wyoming
93. Web site: herzmann . daryl . IEM :: PNS from NWS PAH . 2023-04-06 . mesonet.agron.iastate.edu . en . April 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405231359/https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSPAH&e=202304052304 . live .
94. Web site: Ortiz . John Bacon and Jorge L. . 'Once in every 1,000-2,000 years': Storm swamps Fort Lauderdale with 25 inches of rain. Live updates . 2023-04-14 . USA Today . en-US . April 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230413143958/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/04/13/fort-lauderdale-flood-airport-live-updates/11655448002/ . live .
95. https://www.wtnh.com/weather/todays-connecticut-forecast/weather-forecast/ Back to reality with some April showers and much cooler temps
96. https://twitter.com/NWSBoston/status/1646990086423330816
97. Web site: Burnside . Jennifer Gray,Aya Elamroussi,Robert Shackleford,Tina . 2023-04-20 . More severe storms could erupt today as rescue work continues after 3 died in Oklahoma amid tornadoes . 2023-04-20 . CNN . en . April 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421040457/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/weather/oklahoma-tornado-central-us-storms/index.html . live .
98. Web site: Rare big tornado near Myanmar capital kills 8 . 2023-04-23 . ABC News . en . April 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423164757/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/rare-big-tornado-myanmar-capital-kills-8-98773184 . live .
99. https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/horrible-tragedy-weekend-storms-kill-2-children-in-the-northeast/1517521 'Horrible tragedy': Weekend storms kill 2 children in the Northeast
100. https://www.accuweather.com/en/climate/europe-just-recorded-its-highest-april-temperature-on-record-amid-a-scorching-heat-wave/1519551 Europe just recorded its highest April temperature on record amid a scorching heat wave
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102. Web site: New Zealand – More Floods in Auckland After 50mm of Rain in 1 Hour – FloodList .
103. https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/lightning-strike-kills-father-injures-son-in-texas/1527792 Lightning strike kills father, injures son in Texas
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106. News: Giuffrida . Angela . 2023-05-17 . Devastating floods in Italy claim lives and leave thousands homeless . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-05-17 . 0261-3077 . May 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517140817/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/17/italy-storms-people-dead-thousands-evacuated-emlia-romagna . live .
107. https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/05/18/record-cold-northeast-new-york/ Brief but intense cold snap brings record lows, snow flurries in Northeast
108. https://www.accuweather.com/en/climate/late-spring-frost-deals-severe-blow-to-upstate-new-york-vineyards/1532965 Late-spring frost deals severe blow to Upstate New York vineyards
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110. Situational Report No. 8 for TC Betty (2023) . June 1, 2023 . . June 1, 2023 .
111. Web site: May 29, 2023 . One dead as Typhoon Mawar lashes Taiwan . May 29, 2023 . news.com.au.
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114. Web site: Shanghai records its highest May temperature in more than 100 years . May 30, 2023 . May 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230530203347/https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/shanghai-records-its-highest-may-temperature-in-more-than-100-years/1533752 . live .
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116. News: Hayley . Andrew . Landslide at mine in China's Sichuan province kills 19 . 2 July 2023 . Reuters . 4 June 2023 . June 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230611073007/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/landslide-chinas-sichuan-province-kills-14-leaves-5-missing-2023-06-04/ . live .
117. https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/record-heat-northeast-backdoor-cold-front-weekend-cooldown Record heat bakes Northeast before backdoor cold front provides sharp weekend cooldown
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126. News: Tornado levels nearly 200 homes in Texas town, leaves 3 dead . 2 July 2023 . MSN . 17 June 2023 . June 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230617222518/https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/tornado-levels-nearly-200-homes-in-texas-town-leaves-3-dead/vi-AA1cF5Rq?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&cvid=c88f5dcd0a9b4e48a4bc40e7c409b3e1&ei=11 . live .
127. News: GENERAL - INTERNATIONAL Death toll rises six in Nepal floods and landslides . 2 July 2023 . Sharjah24 . 19 June 2023 . July 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230709184955/https://www.sharjah24.ae/en/Articles/2023/06/19/Death-toll-rises-six-in-Nepal-floods-and-landslides . live .
128. https://www.axios.com/2023/06/21/texas-heat-wave-continues-records Texas steam bath continues with record-breaking heat
129. Web site: Murray . Cameron . Texas: Market saturation and new ERCOT rules to hit BESS finances . Energy-Storage.News . 26 June 2023 . June 26, 2023 . June 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230626215947/https://www.energy-storage.news/texas-market-saturation-and-new-ercot-rules-to-hit-bess-finances/ . live .
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136. News: Lightning strikes kill 10 as pre-monsoon rains lash Pakistan's eastern Punjab province . 2 July 2023 . AP . 26 June 2023 . June 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230626114520/https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-lightning-rains-deaths-7c14e5502e6d7414e67951abccdfbb40 . live .
137. News: 4 dead, 900 evacuated after landslides triggered by flash floods in southwest China . 2 July 2023 . AP . 27 June 2023 . July 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230701080546/https://apnews.com/article/china-landslides-wenchuan-flash-floods-e10085106c59c475721baa2f945a9190 . live .
138. News: Ore . Diego . Madry . Kyile . Craft . Daine . Heat wave in Mexico leaves at least 100 dead, authorities say . 2 July 2023 . Reuters . 29 June 2023 . July 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230702053826/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/heat-wave-mexico-leaves-least-100-dead-authorities-say-2023-06-30/ . live .
139. News: Seven dead, others missing after South Africa rains, tornado . 2 July 2023 . Al Jazeera . 29 June 2023 . July 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230701105134/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/29/four-dead-one-missing-after-heavy-rain-tornado-in-south-africa . live .
140. News: Last week the hottest worldwide on record: UN . 11 July 2023 . AFP . 10 July 2023 . July 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230710172504/https://www.rfi.fr/en/science-environment/20230710-last-week-the-hottest-worldwide-on-record-un . live .
141. News: Rannard . Georgina . World records hottest day for third time in a week . 18 July 2023 . BBC . 7 July 2023 . July 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719005431/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66120297 . live .
142. News: Dickie . Gloria . Gloria Dickie . World registers hottest day ever recorded on July 3 . 11 July 2023 . Reuters . 4 July 2023 . July 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230713015749/https://www.reuters.com/world/world-registers-hottest-day-ever-recorded-july-3-2023-07-04/ . live .
143. News: For the third day in a row the unofficial record for the global average temperature has been set . ABC News . July 6, 2023 . July 18, 2023 . July 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718105228/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-07-06/unofficial-global-average-temperature-record-reached-again/102572202 . live .
144. News: Mehrotra . Karishma . 14 July 2023 . At least 100 dead in northern India after extreme monsoon flooding . The Washington Post . 18 July 2023.
145. News: Subramaniam . Tara . Suri . Manveena . New Delhi records wettest July day in decades as deadly floods hit northern India . 18 July 2023 . CNN . 10 July 2023 . July 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230710091028/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/10/india/india-delhi-wettest-day-flood-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html . live .
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147. Web site: 9 July 2023 . At least 1 dead, state of emergency declared in Orange County due to flooding - CBS New York . 18 July 2023 . www.cbsnews.com . July 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718161311/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/orange-county-flooding-state-of-emergency-rockland-county/ . live .
148. Web site: Live updates: Vermont watches for more rain three days after flooding . 13 July 2023 . Vermont Public . July 18, 2023 . July 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715102734/https://www.vermontpublic.org/live-updates/vermont-flooding-recovery-weather-emergency . live .
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150. News: Body of woman found after vehicle swept away during flooding in Alexander County . 18 July 2023 . WSOC-TV . 16 July 2023 . July 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718011629/https://www.wsoctv.com/news/body-woman-found-after-vehicle-swept-away-during-flooding/I5AHNLPJJNHMRDEOJ7H55ZPE5A/ . live .
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152. News: Gabriel . L. Cardinoza . 'Dodong' leaves 2 dead in Pangasinan . 18 July 2023 . The Manila Times . 18 July 2023 . July 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718023959/https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/07/18/regions/dodong-leaves-2-dead-in-pangasinan/1901143 . live .
153. News: Torrential rain and flooding in China's Jiangsu Province leads to tragic death of woman due to the effects of Typhoon Talim . 18 July 2023 . Dimsumdaily Hong Kong . 17 July 2023 . July 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230717131347/https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/torrential-rain-and-flooding-in-chinas-jiangsu-province-leads-to-tragic-death-of-woman-due-to-the-effects-of-typhoon-talim/ . live .
154. News: Jung-youn . Lee . 17 July 2023 . 41 dead, 9 missing from torrential rain as of Tuesday morning . The Korea Herald . 18 July 2023.
155. News: Search for missing after landslide kills 14 in Colombia . The Straits Times . 18 July 2023 . July 18, 2023 . July 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718200802/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/colombia-landslide-kills-at-least-12 . live .
156. https://www.12news.com/article/weather/extreme-weather/phoenix-hit-a-record-warm-low-temp-thursday-then-hit-the-citys-4th-hottest-day-ever/75-4ccd3432-b7d5-4d85-b4ec-f2bccd01b76f Phoenix is seeing its hottest July ever recorded
157. News: A powerful storm sweeps Balkans region after days of heat, killing at least 5 people . 7 August 2023 . San Diego Union Tribune . 19 July 2023 . July 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230720132352/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/nation-world/story/2023-07-19/powerful-storm-sweeps-croatia-and-slovenia-after-days-of-heat-killing-at-least-3-people . live .
158. Web site: 3 August 2023 . Situation Report No. 16 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC EGAY (2023) . 7 August 2023 . .
159. News: Hagan . Rachel . Typhoon Doksuri: Raging storm with 108mph winds makes landfall in China after killing 40 . 7 August 2023 . Mirror . 28 July 2023 . July 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728135515/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/typhoon-doksuri-raging-storm-108mph-30574323 . live .
160. News: Death toll rises to 30 in northern China floods . 7 August 2023 . Channel News Asia . 5 August 2023 . August 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806105750/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/storm-doksuri-death-toll-rises-30-northern-china-floods-3680111 . live .
161. News: China's northeast braces for Doksuri fallout after typhoon takes toll on Hebei . 7 August 2023 . Bangkokpost . 6 August 2023 . August 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806090648/https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2624449/chinas-northeast-braces-for-doksuri-fallout-after-typhoon-takes-toll-on-hebei . live .
162. News: 3 people die in Serbia as a second deadly storm rips through the Balkans this week . 7 August 2023 . AP . 22 July 2023 . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724224704/https://apnews.com/article/balkans-serbia-storm-deadly-climate-change-a6a080e54d9e31aa67b46b31e7c10e72 . live .
163. Web site: New York Event Report: Lightning . . October 21, 2023.
164. News: Bad weather Milan, violent storm in the night: damage and flooding in Lombardy, 4 victims . 7 August 2023 . Fanpage . 25 July 2023 . August 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230802182509/https://www.fanpage.it/milano/live/maltempo-oggi-a-milano-violento-temporale-durante-la-notte-molti-i-danni-in-tutta-la-lombardia/ . live .
165. News: 6 August 2023 . けが計106人 北部に線状降水帯 大東再び暴風警報 台風6号 . ja. A total of 106 people were injured, a linear rain zone in the north, another storm warning in Daito, and Typhoon No. 6 . Ryūkyū Shimpō . 7 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806195208/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/9c423d5a61e36faa80c9c4c09168fd63e07749ee . August 6, 2023 . Yahoo! News . live .
166. News: Russia storm: High winds kill 10 in central Volga region . 7 August 2023 . BBC . 30 July 2023 . August 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230801175702/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66354444 . live .
167. News: Hochwasser: Ein Todesopfer in Kärnten . 7 August 2023 . ORF . 6 August 2023 . de . August 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806175030/https://orf.at/stories/3326584/ . live .
168. News: Noodweer in Slovenië, twee Nederlanders omgekomen . 7 August 2023 . NOS . 4 August 2023 . nl . August 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805075547/https://nos.nl/artikel/2485415-noodweer-in-slovenie-twee-nederlanders-omgekomen . live .
169. News: Death toll from Shovi landslide hits 32 . 23 November 2023 . Agenda.ge . 10 September 2023.
170. News: Powerful storm kills 2 in eastern U.S., over a million left without power . January 5, 2024 . Nation . . August 8, 2023.
171. News: Five dead, 40,000 evacuated as monsoon floods hit Myanmar . 25 August 2023 . The Jakarta Post . 12 August 2023.
172. News: Death toll in China mudslide rises to 21, with six people missing . 25 August 2023 . AP . 13 August 2023.
173. News: Huaxia . Lightning strikes kill 4 in N. Yemen . 25 August 2023 . Xinhua . 13 August 2023.
174. Web site: Canseco. Ricardo Díaz . González. Zurisaddai . Muere persona en Sinaloa por afectaciones indirectas de huracán Hilary . Hilary live: remains in category 2; at this time it will land with maximum winds of 250 km/h . . 19 August 2023. es. 19 August 2023.
175. Web site: Ricardo Díaz . Canseco . Huracán Hilary: así fue el rescate de familias arrastradas por la corriente que dejó la lluvia torrencial . Hurricane Hilary: this was the rescue of families dragged by the current left by the torrential rain . Infobae . 21 August 2023 . es. 19 August 2023 .
176. News: 22 August 2023. Kathryn. Prociv. Four states broke rainfall records because of Tropical Storm Hilary. NBC News. 23 August 2023. en.
177. News: Alcantara . Martin adames . Dominican officials inspect damage inflicted by Tropical Storm Franklin after heavy flooding kills 2 . 10 September 2023 . AP . 24 August 2023.
178. News: One reported dead due to 'Goring,' 'Hanna' effects . 10 September 2023 . CNNPhilippines . 1 September 2023 . September 12, 2023 . https://archive.today/20230912093333/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/9/1/Goring-Hanna-NDRRMC-update.html . dead .
179. News: Man struck by tree while cleaning hurricane debris is third Florida death from Hurricane Idalia . 10 September 2023 . AP . 7 September 2023.
180. News: https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/local/north-carolina/outer-banks/woman-dies-apparent-drowning-cape-hatteras-national-seashore/291-ec401398-95cb-4663-bc94-80bbbeefbb9d . 10 September 2023 . 13News Now . 4 September 2023.
181. News: 3 people drowned at Jersey Shore as rip currents created dangerous conditions over Labor Day weekend . 10 September 2023 . PhilyVoice . 5 September 2023.
182. News: McNaught . Shannon Marvel . Lagatta . Eric . Body of Maryland man washes ashore Delaware beach where Coast Guard warned of rip currents . 10 September 2023 . USA Today . 4 September 2023.
183. News: 福州消防车颱风出勤遇山洪冲走 寻获8人已2死、另1人失踪 - 两岸 . 5 September 2023 . China Times . 5 September 2023 . zh-hant-TW.
184. News: Toll From Heavy Rains In Tajikistan Rises To 21 . 10 September 2023 . Barrons . 30 August 2023.
185. Web site: MINDÁK . KAROL . ČERŇANSKÝ . IVAN . MARCIŠIAK . MARCEL . FOTO a VIDEO: Kúpalisko v Podhájskej zrejme zasiahlo tornádo. Škody sú obrovské . Tvnoviny.sk . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240103033242/https://tvnoviny.sk/domace/clanok/855091-foto-a-video-kupalisko-v-podhajskej-zrejme-zasiahlo-tornado-skody-su-obrovske . 3 January 2024 . sk . . 29 August 2023 . live.
186. Web site: Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951-2023 . NCEI.NOAA.gov . National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 . 14 October 2023 . September 2023 . live. (change "202309" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)
187. Web site: Earth had its warmest September; sixth consecutive month of record-high global ocean surface temperature . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016125445/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/global-climate-202309 . 16 October 2023 . 13 October 2023 . live.
188. News: Betts . Anna . Mayorquin . Orlando . Medina . Eduardo . Authorities Investigate Death at Burning Man as Thousands Remain Trapped . 10 September 2023 . The New York Times . 3 September 2023.
189. News: Wright . George . Brazilian state reels after its worst cyclone disaster . 10 September 2023 . BBC . 6 September 2023.
190. News: Lam . Jeffie . Body of man found during river clearance in Hong Kong's Yuen Long . 10 September 2023 . . 9 September 2023 . en.
191. News: Extreme conditions to cease by midnight, weather improving and transportation gradually resuming, 144 individuals seek treatment at public hospitals . 10 September 2023 . Dimsum Daily . 8 September 2023.
192. Web site: Toll reaches 6,872 dead, 10,000 missing in Libya due to Storm Daniel . La Prensa Latina Media . September 13, 2023 . Online News Editor . 14 September 2023 . September 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230914105533/https://www.laprensalatina.com/toll-reaches-6872-dead-1000-missing-in-libya-due-to-storm-daniel/ . dead .
193. News: Rescue efforts stepped up after deadly floods in central Greece . 10 September 2023 . The Guardian . 8 September 2023.
194. Web site: Extreme flooding caused by Storm Daniel devastates Greece . Financial Times . 8 September 2023 . 14 September 2023 . 9 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909131644/https://www.ft.com/content/b46d34c0-fef8-45f2-8930-a01c10b4d13a . live . subscription.
195. News: Taylor . Derrick Bryson . Diaz . Johnny . 2023-09-12 . Massachusetts Cities Declare Emergency After 'Catastrophic' Flash Flooding . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-09-12 . 0362-4331.
196. Web site: 2023-09-12 . 'Catastrophic flooding' causes major damage, state of emergency in Leominster; Gov. Healey set for tour . 2023-09-12 . NBC Boston . en-US.
197. News: China braces for more harsh weather after tornado kills 10 . 28 September 2023 . Reuters . 20 September 2023.
198. Web site: Wang . Eric . Major brick residence damage in Funing during last night EF3 tornado. one of the hardest hit village, Banhu village was hit by the powerful EF4 tornado seven years ago, what a coincidence! This tornado has already led to five fatalities. . . @EricWang1101 . 28 September 2023 . . 20 September 2023 .
199. News: Menchu . Sofia . Heavy rains in Guatemala kill 6, leave 13 missing . 28 September 2023 . GMA News . Reuters . 26 September 2023.
200. News: Flooding in the Mexican state of Jalisco leaves 7 people dead and 9 others missing . 28 September 2023 . AP . 25 September 2023.
201. Web site: Fowle . Alice . Thomas . Morgan . Weather tracker: South Africa floods kill at least 11 people . The Guardian . 29 September 2023 . 29 September 2023.
202. Web site: Gratzer . Anna . 29 September 2023 . Hochul declares state of emergency as heavy rains flood parts NYC . 29 September 2023 . .
203. News: Record temperatures in October indicate 2023 will be warmest year in history . 4 December 2023 . France 24 . News Wires . 8 November 2023.
204. https://www.syracuse.com/weather/2023/10/central-ny-shatters-heat-record-for-the-date-closes-in-on-hottest-october-day-ever.html Central NY shatters heat record for the date, closes in on hottest October day ever
205. https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/burlington-vermont-october-heat-record/ Burlington, Vermont breaks its record for hottest October day
206. News: 9 October 2023 . Meer lichamen gevonden na overstromingen en dijkdoorbraak India, 74 doden . . 9 October 2023. nl.
207. News: Mallawarachi . Bharatha . Heavy rain and floods kill 6 people in Sri Lanka and force schools to close . 10 October 2023 . AP . 6 October 2023.
208. News: Cameroon: Toll rises to at least 27 dead and 50 injured in floods . 10 October 2023 . AP . Africa News . 9 October 2023.
209. News: Morris . Nathan . Bowman . Jay . Body found as southern Queensland bushfires burn properties in tinderbox conditions . 4 December 2023 . ABC News . 25 October 2023.
210. News: Sánchez. Samuel. Imágenes de daños causados por Norma; mueren 3 personas en Sinaloa. Images of damage caused by Norma; 3 people die in Sinaloa. 23 October 2023. Uno TV. es-MX. 5 December 2023.
211. News: Saunokonoko . Mark . Strengthening Tropical Cyclone Lola sets southern hemisphere record . 5 December 2023 . 9News AU . 24 October 2023.
212. Web site: Pacific.scoop.co.nz » 'It's Just How Life Is Here': Children In Vanuatu Devastated By Early Return Of Cyclone Season . 5 December 2023 .
213. Web site: Wolfe . Elizabeth . Elamroussi . Aya . October 25, 2023 . Hurricane Otis' Category 5 'nightmare scenario' knocks out all communications in Acapulco, Mexico . 4 December 2023 . CNN .
214. News: Es oficial, deja Otis 50 muertos . 4 December 2023 . El Mañana . 23 November 2023.
215. News: News outlet in Acapulco says real hurricane death toll is over 350 . 4 December 2023 . Mexico News Daily . 14 November 2023 .
216. Web site: Merida . Troy . 17 November 2023 . Frustration grows in search for Acapulco sailors lost in hurricane . 4 December 2023 . Reuters.
217. News: Tropical Storm Pilar dumps heavy rains on Central America, leaving at least 2 dead . 5 December 2023 . Los Angeles Times . AP . 31 October 2023.
218. News: Dominican Republic rains kill at least 21, displace thousands . 4 December 2023 . Reuters . 19 November 2023.
219. News: Severe storms in Turkey leave 9 dead. 11 are still missing after a cargo ship sank in the Black Sea . 4 December 2023 . AP . 20 November 2023.
220. https://www.wunderground.com/article/news/weather/news/2023-11-25-thanksgiving-travel-sunday-winter-storm Deadly Winter Storm Treks East On Busy Thanksgiving Travel Weekend
221. https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/multiday-lake-effect-snowstorm-western-new-york-northeast.amp Lake-effect snowstorm turns deadly in Pennsylvania after dumping more than 3.5 feet of snow in New York
222. News: Snowstorm kills eight in Ukraine and Moldova, hundreds of towns lose power . 4 December 2023 . Reuters . 27 November 2023.
223. Web site: Tropical Climate Update . Bureau of Meteorology . 1 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231220020527/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/tropical-note/ . 20 December 2023 . 19 December 2023.
224. News: At least 47 dead in Tanzania landslides: local official . 5 December 2023 . Arab News . 3 December 2023.
225. News: Atmospheric river soaks Pacific Northwest with record-breaking rain and unusually warm temperatures . 1 January 2024 . AP . 6 December 2023.
226. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna128899 Toddler among 6 dead as tornadoes tear across Tennessee
227. News: Over 500 people injured in Beijing train collision amid heavy snow . 16 December 2023 . 1 News . 15 December 2023.
228. News: Severe storm strikes coastal city in Argentina, at least 13 dead . 1 January 2024 . Reuters . 17 December 2023.
229. News: Whittle . Patrick . Rathke . Lisa . Deadly storm batters Northeastern US, knocking out power, grounding flights and flooding roads . 1 January 2024 . AP . 18 December 2023.
230. News: Kamale . Jean-Yves . Floods in a central province in Congo kill at least 22 people, a local official says . 1 January 2024 . AP . 26 December 2023.
231. News: 9 people have died in wild weather in Australian states, officials say . 1 January 2024 . ABC News . AP . 26 December 2023.
232. News: Kamale . Jean-Yves . At least 20 killed in Congo flooding and landslides, bringing this week's fatalities to over 60 . 1 January 2024 . AP . 29 December 2023.
233. News: Magome . Mogomotsi . Flash floods kill 21 people in South Africa's coastal province of KwaZulu-Natal, police say . 1 January 2024 . ABC News . AP . 30 December 2023.
234. Web site: Tariq Malik . 2023-01-09 . Huge solar flare erupts on the sun from 'hyperactive' sunspot . 2023-01-10 . Space.com . en . 2023-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230110004926/https://www.space.com/huge-solar-flare-eruption-hyperactive-sunspot . live .
235. Meteorological phenomena on Mars observed by the Perseverance rover . Nature Geoscience . 2023 . 16 . 1 . 8–9 . 10.1038/s41561-022-01085-z . 2023NatGe..16....8. . 255639639 . January 27, 2023 . January 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127173734/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-022-01085-z . live .
236. News: Strongest Solar Flare of Solar Cycle 25 . 16 December 2023 . Space Weather Prediction Center . 15 December 2023.
237. News: R2 (Moderate) HF Radio Blackout Event on 14 Dec, 2023 . 16 December 2023 . Space Weather Prediction Center . 14 December 2023.
238. News: Sunspot Region Produces X2.8 Flare, Largest Since Sep 10, 2017 . 16 December 2023 . Space Weather Prediction Center . 14 December 2023.
239. News: X5.0 Flare Closes Out the 2023 Year . 1 January 2024 . Space Weather Prediction Center . 1 January 2023.
240. Web site: Cooper . Keith . Perseverance Mars rover files 1st detailed weather report . Space.com . January 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170921/https://www.space.com/perseverance-rover-mars-weather-report . January 27, 2023 . January 25, 2023 . live.