Wave-class oiler explained

The Wave class was a class of twenty replenishment oilers built for service supporting the Royal Navy (RN) during the later years of the Second World War. They were subsequently transferred to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom, after the end of the war, and went on to support British and allied fleet units in Cold War conflicts such as the Korean War.

Design and construction

The expanding needs of the Royal Navy to carry out long range operations away from friendly fueling and replenishment stations led to the ordering of a number of tankers of around 165000NaN0 displacement, able to carry 119000NaN0 of fuel oil.[1] These would allow the Royal Navy and its allies increased flexibility, particularly in the Pacific theatre, where there were large expanses of water and few friendly fuel stations. A total of twenty ships were eventually built by three British yards; 12 by the Furness Shipbuilding Company, Haverton Hill-on-Tees, three by Harland and Wolff at their yard in Govan, and the remaining five by Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd, at Sunderland.[1] [2]

Service

Thirteen of the 20 of the ships were initially built for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT), which assigned them to be operated by various merchant shipping lines. Consequently, most were named with the standard MoWT prefix "Empire".[2] The remaining MoWT owned oilers were transferred to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1946 and all were given "Wave" names.[1] [2] Several of the RFA ships served in the Far East during the Second World War, while the class was heavily involved in the Korean War. RFAs,,,,,,, and all served there in support of allied fleet units and task forces.[3]

The class began to be retired from the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in the late 1950s, with and the first to be sold for scrapping in 1959.[2] Most of the remaining vessels had been scrapped by the mid-1960s, but refits and modifications allowed several to continue in service until the mid-1970s, with Wave Chief the last to be retired, in 1974.

Ships

NamePennantBuilderLaunchedOriginal nameFate
A242Furness Shipbuilding Company19 February 1946Empire FloddenScrapped in 1972
A265Harland and Wolff30 August 1946Empire EdgehillScrapped in 1974
A244Furness Shipbuilding Company21 April 1944Empire PaladinScrapped in 1959
A245Furness Shipbuilding Company27 November 1943Empire LawScrapped in 1960
A246 Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd16 November 1944Empire MarsScrapped in 1969
A100Furness Shipbuilding Company16 October 1944Scrapped in 1966
A247Furness Shipbuilding Company30 November 1944Scrapped in 1960
A182Harland and Wolff21 July 1944Scrapped in 1966
A249Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd22 October 1945Empire NasebyScrapped in 1964
A119Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd3 April 1946Empire DunbarScrapped in 1970
A248Furness Shipbuilding Company9 February 1944Empire MilnerScrapped in 1959
A193Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd20 May 1944Empire SalisburyScrapped in 1963
A264Harland and Wolff6 July 1944Sold as oil hulk in 1960
A129Furness Shipbuilding Company27 June 1946Scrapped in 1960
A207Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd27 July 1945Empire HeraldScrapped in 1971
A215Furness Shipbuilding Company20 July 1944Empire ProtectorScrapped in 1963
A210Furness Shipbuilding Company29 March 1945Scrapped in 1960
A212 Furness Shipbuilding Company17 January 1946Empire EveshamScrapped in 1977
A211Furness Shipbuilding Company20 November 1945Scrapped in 1966
A220Furness Shipbuilding Company30 September 1943Empire BountyChartered to Air Ministry in 1960

See also

References

. J. J. Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy

An Historical Index Volume 2: Navy-built Trawlers, Drifters, Tugs and Requisitioned Ships

. David & Charles. Newton Abbot.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jane's Fighting Ships. 81.
  2. Book: Colledge . Ships of the Royal Navy, Vol. 2 . 383–4.
  3. Book: Rottman . Korean War Order of Battle . 143–4.