| Official Name: | Wauseon, Ohio |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | A City You'll Take To Heart |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Map of Fulton County Ohio Highlighting Wauseon City.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Wauseon in Fulton County |
| Coordinates: | 41.5556°N -84.1308°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Fulton |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Clinton |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Kathy Huner[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 13.85 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.35 |
| Area Land Km2: | 13.78 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.32 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.07 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Elevation Ft: | 755 |
| Population Total: | 7568 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 549.28 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1422.56 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 43567 |
| Area Code: | 419 and 567 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-81928[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2397224 |
Wauseon [4] is a city in and the county seat of Fulton County, Ohio,[5] approximately 31 mi (51 km) west of Toledo. The population was 7,568 at the time of the 2020 census.
Wauseon was platted 1853 when the Michigan Southern Air Railway was extended to that point.[6] Land speculators bought 160 acres of land, which would become the City of Wauseon.[7] The original name for the city was "Litchfield" after Litchfield, New York, where many of the city's new settlers had emigrated from.[8] However, Hortensia Hayes, the daughter of an early settler, suggested that the new village be named after an Ottawa Tribe Chief named Wauseon, who was forced by the federal government to forfeit their land, before moving to Oklahoma in 1839.[9] The village was incorporated in 1859. With the commercial success that the railroad brought, Wauseon would grow larger than the original seat of Fulton County (Ottokee), and in 1869 Wauseon was named the county seat.[10] The Fulton County Courthouse was built in 1871.
Between 1901 and 1939, the community was served by the Toledo and Indiana Railway, an interurban between Toledo and Bryan, Ohio. The construction of the Ohio Turnpike in the mid 20th century also helped lead to the commercial growth of Wauseon.[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.19sqmi, of which 5.17sqmi is land and 0.02sqmi is water.[11]
As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 7,332 people, 2,798 households, and 1,939 families residing in the city. The population density was 1418.2PD/sqmi. There were 3,061 housing units at an average density of 592.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% White, 0.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 5.2% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.2% of the population.
There were 2,798 households, of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,091 people, 2,706 households, and 1,875 families residing in the city. The population density was 1437.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,851 housing units at an average density of 578sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 92.77% White, 0.55% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 4.02% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.79% of the population.
There were 2,706 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,591, and the median income for a family was $48,981. Males had a median income of $32,645 versus $24,042 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,491. About 3.9% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.
Wauseon Exempted Village School District operates four schools within the city: a primary school, elementary school, middle school, and Wauseon High School.[18]
Wauseon Public Library was originally funded by tycoon and entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie in 1906.[19] In 2005, the library loaned more than 238,000 items to its 20,000 cardholders. Total holdings in 2005 were over 91,000 volumes with over 210 periodical subscriptions. From 2016 to 2017 the library underwent a major renovation, fixing the crumbling foundation of the library building. The library temporarily moved out to the former location of Bill's Lockeroom on Shoop Avenue until mid April 2017 before moving back in to the original library building on Elm Street.[20] [21]
The community is served by the Fulton County Expositor, an AIM Media Midwest newspaper. INTV-Channel 5 is the local television station.[22]
Fulton County Health Center is a rural critical access hospital that includes an emergency department with a heliport for medical evacuation.