Wausau station explained

Wausau
Style:Milwaukee Road
Address:720 Grant Street
Wausau, Wisconsin 54403
Coordinates:44.9617°N -89.6199°W
Mapframe:yes
Mapframe-Zoom:14
Line:Wisconsin Valley Division
Tracks:1
Owned:private
Other Services Header:Former services
Other Services Collapsible:no
Other Services:Through train service from Chicago and Milwaukee via New Lisbon

Wausau station is a former passenger train station of the Milwaukee Road at 720[1] Grant Street in Wausau, Wisconsin. Wausau was on the Milwaukee’s Wisconsin Valley division and connected with the main line to Chicago at New Lisbon, Wisconsin. The station gained national attention when Wausau Insurance adopted the station as their corporate logo and launched a nationwide advertising campaign. The station ad first appeared in the January 16, 1954 edition of the Saturday Evening Post.[2] Even after passenger service ended in 1970 the station continued to be featured in television advertising on 60 Minutes.[3] The station gave a national identity to the city of Wausau and the company thrived in a business that is normally dominated by those in major cities. As of 2023 the station is privately owned and is re-purposed as a cocktail lounge while the former baggage building is now a distillery.[4]

Rail service

Train service arrived at Wausau in 1874 when the Wisconsin Valley Railroad reached the city. The first depot was located south of the present structure, between Washington and Jefferson streets.[5] The original frame building was replaced by brick construction in 1880. The Milwaukee Road acquired Wisconsin Valley and commissioned the Chicago firm of Frost & Granger to design a new station in 1902. Sometime in the early 1920s a baggage and express building was added.[6] Two daily trains served the station: The North Woods Hiawatha and The Tomahawk.[7] Marathon County Historical Society researcher Gary Gisselman described the station as, "...quite the hub for passengers as well as freight. A good part of our history revolved around that railroad depot there on Grant Street."[8]
In the 1940s and 1950s service north of Wausau, which had extended as far north as Boulder Junction and Star Lake,[9] began to be cut back. Service to Star Lake ended in 1943,[10] with trains now terminating at Woodruff.[11] In 1956 the North Woods Hiawatha name was dropped although service continued as a numbered train. In 1961 the Milwaukee Road proposed ending passenger service but reached a compromise with the state public service commission: Passenger service would continue but sleeping car service between Wausau and Chicago was eliminated and train frequency reduced.[12] By 1968 The Tomahawk was discontinued and remaining passenger service terminated at Wausau.[13] In 1970 all passenger service to Wausau ceased when the former Hiawatha service ended.[14] Service was then curtailed to the New Lisbon, Wisconsin station on the Milwaukee's main line.[15] When Amtrak assumed passenger train operations in 1971 that too was discontinued and bypassed.[16]

After passenger service ended the station was used as a freight office until the Milwaukee Road sold it to Wausau Insurance in 1977.

The track alongside the station remains in freight service and is now owned by the Fox Valley & Lake Superior rail system.[17]

Adaptive reuse

After Wausau Insurance acquired the building it announced plans to deconstruct the old depot and rebuild it on their new corporate campus. Although train service was gone the depot had become part of the city's identity and local residents mounted a campaign to preserve the station.[18] The depot was saved when the local historical commission found a new tenant for the building, the local Boy Scout council who would use the renovated depot from 1980-2000. After the council moved to new quarters occupancy changed over several times until 2015 when it again became vacant. In 2018 it was purchased by its current owners and renovated into a cocktail lounge.

In 1999 a Boston-based corporation acquired Wausau Insurance. The station continued to be used in their advertising until 2009 when the Wausau brand was discontinued.[19]

Replica station

In 1980 Wausau Insurance built an exact replica of the original station at 1800 Westwood Center Boulevard. It never had a physical connection to any railroad but was used for corporate meetings and entertainment. In 2015 it became a meeting and event rental facility.[20]

External links

Notes and References

  1. personal visit 08 FEB 2024 confirmed 720 Grant Street is correct and 270 Grant Street is a transposition
  2. Web site: The 1911 Workman’s Compensation Act and the Birth of an Industry. Clark . Ben . 24 May 2018 . Wisconsin 101 Our History in Objects . 15 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Wausau Drops 60 Minutes . 15 April 2022.
  4. Web site: Train Depot History . Timekeeper Distillery . Timekeeper Distillery . 15 April 2022.
  5. The Railroad Depots . History Chats . 20 May 2021 . Marathon County Historical Society . Clark . Ben (Archivist/Historian).
  6. Web site: Property Record 720 Grant St . Wisconsin Historical Society . 15 April 2022.
  7. Web site: https://www.american-rails.com/woods.html#gallery[pageGallery/2/ The North Woods Hiawatha ]. AmericanRails.com . Burns. Adam . 23 February 2022 . 15 April 2022.
  8. Web site: Iconic Wausau Depot To Become Craft Distillery And Cocktail Lounge. Moburg . Glen . 14 December 2017 . Wisconsin Public Radio . 15 April 2022.
  9. Web site: September 1910 Milwaukee Road system timetable . 15 April 2022.
  10. Web site: Star Lake - The Railroad Years . Friends of Star Lake, Inc. . 1 July 2022.
  11. Web site: January 29, 1956 Milwaukee Road system timetable . 15 April 2022.
  12. News: . Dateline Wausau: Passenger train service declines in 1961. Wausau Daily Herald . 18 October 2014 . 26 July 2022.
  13. Web site: October 1968 Milwaukee Road system timetable . 15 April 2022.
  14. Book: Murray, Tom . The Milwaukee Road . . 2005. 9780760320723 .
  15. Web site: Milwaukee Road October 25, 1970 Timetable . StreamlineMemories.info . 30 June 2022.
  16. Web site: 1971 National Railroad Passenger Corporation timetable . The Museum of Railway Timetables . 30 June 2022.
  17. Web site: Fox Valley & Lake Superior Rail System . 1 July 2022.
  18. News: Uhlig . Keith . Maryanne Norton, who saved Wausau's iconic train depot, dies . 21 April 2022 . Wausau Daily Herald . 24 September 2018.
  19. Web site: Liberty Mutual Retires Wausau Brand. ProgramBusiness.com . 28 October 2022 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20131108204315/https://www.programbusiness.com/news/Liberty-Mutual-to-Sell-to-Mid-Sized-Businesses-through-Independent-Agents-Only-Retires-Wasau-Brand . 8 November 2013.
  20. News: Lawder . Melanie . Wausau landmark replica now open to public . 19 April 2022 . Wausau Daily Herald . Wausau, Wisconsin . 22 August 2015.