Watkins snark explained

Watkins snark
Namesake:J. J. Watkins
Vertices:50
Edges:75
Girth:5
Diameter:7
Radius:7
Automorphisms:5
Chromatic Number:3
Chromatic Index:4
Properties:Snark
Book Thickness:3
Queue Number:2

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Watkins snark is a snark with 50 vertices and 75 edges.[1] It was discovered by John J. Watkins in 1989.[2]

As a snark, the Watkins graph is a connected, bridgeless cubic graph with chromatic index equal to 4. The Watkins snark is also non-planar and non-hamiltonian. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.[3]

Another well known snark on 50 vertices is the Szekeres snark, the fifth known snark, discovered by George Szekeres in 1973.[4]

Edges

1,2, [1,4], [1,15], [2,3], [2,8], [3,6], [3,37], [4,6], [4,7], [5,10], [5,11], [5,22], [6,9], [7,8], [7,12], [8,9], [9,14], [10,13], [10,17], [11,16], [11,18], [12,14], [12,33], [13,15], [13,16], [14,20], [15,21], [16,19], [17,18], [17,19], [18,30], [19,21], [20,24], [20,26], [21,50], [22,23], [22,27], [23,24], [23,25], [24,29], [25,26], [25,28], [26,31], [27,28], [27,48], [28,29], [29,31], [30,32], [30,36], [31,36], [32,34], [32,35], [33,34], [33,40], [34,41], [35,38], [35,40], [36,38], [37,39], [37,42], [38,41], [39,44], [39,46], [40,46], [41,46], [42,43], [42,45], [43,44], [43,49], [44,47], [45,47], [45,48], [47,50], [48,49], [49,50]]

Notes and References

  1. Watkins, J. J. and Wilson, R. J. "A Survey of Snarks." In Graph Theory, Combinatorics, and Applications (Ed. Y. Alavi, G. Chartrand, O. R. Oellermann, and A. J. Schwenk). New York: Wiley, pp. 1129-1144, 1991
  2. Watkins, J. J. "Snarks." Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 576, 606-622, 1989.
  3. Wolz, Jessica; Engineering Linear Layouts with SAT. Master Thesis, University of TĂĽbingen, 2018
  4. Szekeres, G.. George Szekeres. Polyhedral decompositions of cubic graphs. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.. 8. 3. 367 - 387. 1973. 10.1017/S0004972700042660. free.