Watkins Glacier Explained

Watkins Glacier
Type:Mountain glacier
Location:Siskiyou County, California, United States
Map:USA California#USA
Label Position:right
Map Size:225
Coordinates:41.3992°N -122.1772°W
Coordinates Ref:[1]
Area:0.04sqmi
Length:0.2miles
Terminus:Moraine
Status:Expanding

The Watkins Glacier is a glacier situated on the southeastern flank of Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. It occupies a small cirque in the Clear Creek drainage. It is the smallest officially-named glacier on Mount Shasta, and it was not accorded that status until 1976, following a decades-long campaign by local resident R. Harry Watkins, Jr., to bring recognition to the previously-ignored glacier.[2]

The Watkins is one of three small cirque glaciers on the southern side of Shasta, along with the Konwakiton and Mud Creek Glaciers located about 11NaN1 west. It has the lowest average elevation of any of Shasta's glaciers, extending only between 10400feetand11000feetft (andft).[3]

In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers (including the Watkins) have grown over the period 1951–2002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third.[4] [5] [6]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. 1657882. Watkins Glacier. 2012-09-30.
  2. Web site: Existing Glaciers of Mount Shasta . College of the Siskiyous. 2007-03-07 .
  3. [Google Earth]
  4. Book: Harris, Stephen L. . Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes (3rd ed.) . . 2005 . 109 . 0-87842-511-X .
  5. Web site: Wong. Kathleen. California Glaciers. California Wild. California Academy of Sciences. 2007-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061006102003/http://www.calacademy.org/calwild/2005fall/stories/glaciers.html . 2006-10-06.
  6. News: Whitney. David. A growing glacier: Mount Shasta bucks global trend, and researchers cite warming phenomena. The Bee. September 4, 2006. 2007-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070121071019/http://dwb.sacbee.com/content/news/story/14317368p-15234887c.html . 2007-01-21.