County Waterford Explained

County Waterford
Native Name:Irish: Contae Phort Láirge
Settlement Type:County
Native Name Lang:ga
Nickname:The Déise
Motto:Déisi oc Declán co Bráth(Old Irish)
"May the Déise remain with Declan forever"
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1858
Area Rank:20th
Seat Type:County town
Seat:Waterford
Blank Name Sec1:Vehicle index
mark code
Blank Info Sec1:W (since 2014)
WD (1987–2013)
Population Total:127363
Population Rank:20th
Population As Of:2022
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Density Km2:auto
Leader Name1:Waterford City and County Council
Leader Title2:Dáil constituency
Leader Name2:Waterford
Leader Title3:EP constituency
Leader Name3:South
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ireland
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Munster
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Southern
Timezone:WET
Utc Offset:±0
Timezone Dst:IST
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1207[3]
Area Code Type:Telephone area codes
Area Code:051, 058 (primarily)
Postal Code Type:Eircode routing keys
Postal Code:E32, E91, X35, X42, X91 (primarily)
Elevation Max M:792
Elevation Max Point:Knockmealdown
Module:
Zoom:7

County Waterford (Irish: Contae Phort Láirge) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and is part of the Southern Region. It is named after the city of Waterford. Waterford City and County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county at large, including the city, was 127,363 according to the 2022 census.[2] The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of the Déise. There is an Irish-speaking area, Gaeltacht na nDéise, in the southwest of the county.

Geography and subdivisions

County Waterford has two mountain ranges, the Knockmealdown Mountains and the Comeragh Mountains. The highest point in the county is Knockmealdown, at 794m (2,605feet). It also has many rivers, including Ireland's third-longest river, the River Suir (184km (114miles)); and Ireland's fourth-longest river, the Munster Blackwater (168km (104miles)). There are over 30 beaches along Waterford's volcanic coastline.[4] A large stretch of this coastline, known as the Copper Coast, has been designated as a UNESCO Geopark, a place of great geological importance. To the west of Dungarvan is the Déise Gaeltacht, an Irish-speaking region comprising the areas of Ring, County Waterford and Old Parish.

Waterford City is the county seat; prior to the merger of the 2 Waterford authorities in June 2014 Dungarvan was the county seat[5] for Waterford County Council.

Baronies

There are eight historic baronies in the county: Coshmore and Coshbride, Decies-within-Drum, Decies-without-Drum, Gaultiere, Glenahiry, Middlethird, Upperthird and Waterford City.

Largest towns

See also: List of towns and villages in County Waterford.

RankTownPopulation
(2022 census)[6]
align=left 1Waterfordalign=right 60,079
align=left 2Tramorealign=right 11,277
align=left 3Dungarvanalign=right 10,081
align=left 4Portlawalign=right 1,881
align=left 5Dunmore Eastalign=right 1,731
align=left 6Ballinroadalign=right 1,389
align=left 7Lismorealign=right 1,347
align=left 8Tallowalign=right 1,022

History

County Waterford is colloquially known as "The Déise", pronounced "day-shah" or, in Irish, /dʲe:ʃʲɪ/ (Irish: Na Déise). Some time between the 4th and 8th centuries, an Irish tribe called the Déisi were driven from southern county Meath/north Kildare and moved into the Waterford region, conquering and settling there. The ancient principality of the Déise is today roughly coterminous with the current Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore thus including part of south County Tipperary.

The westernmost of the baronies are Decies-within-Drum and Decies-without-Drum, separated by the Drum-Fineen hills.[7]

There are many megalithic tombs and ogham stones in the county.[8] The Viking influence can still be seen with Reginald's Tower, one of the first buildings to use a brick and mortar construction method in Ireland. Woodstown, a settlement dating to the 9th century, was discovered 5.5abbr=offNaNabbr=off west of Waterford city. It was the largest settlement outside Scandinavia and the only large-scale 9th-century Viking settlement discovered to date in Western Europe. Other architectural features are products of the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and its effects.

Local government and politics

As of 1 June 2014, Waterford City and County Council is the local government authority for the local government area of Waterford City and County. The authority was formed following the merger of the local government areas of the county of Waterford and the city of Waterford under the Local Government Reform Act 2014, and succeeded the functions of Waterford City Council and Waterford County Council.[9] The local authority is responsible for certain local services such as sanitation, planning and real-estate development, libraries, the collection of automobile taxation, local roads and social housing.

For elections to Dáil Éireann, the county is represented by the 4-seat constituency of Waterford.[10] For European elections, the city and county are part of the 5-seat South constituency.[11]

Gaeltacht

Irish: Gaeltacht na nDéise is a Gaeltacht area in County Waterford, consisting of the parish of Irish: An Rinn and Irish: An Sean Phobal. Irish: Gaeltacht na nDéise is located 10km (10miles) from the town of Dungarvan, has a population of 1,816 people (Census 2016) and encompasses a geographical area of 62 km2. According to Census 2016 the percentage of daily Irish speakers in Irish: Gaeltacht na nDéise was 45.6%.[12]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: County Profiles – Waterford . . 24 November 2023 .
  2. Web site: Interactive Data Visualisations: Local Authorities (County Councils): WATERFORD CITY AND COUNTY COUNCIL . Census 2022 . Central Statistics Office. 26 September 2023.
  3. Web site: A Short History of County Waterford . Waterford County Council . waterfordcoco.ie . https://web.archive.org/web/20171118164007/http://snap.waterfordcoco.ie/collections/ebooks/95153/95153.pdf . 18 November 2017 . 7 August 2021 . live .
  4. News: Geology of the Copper Coast – Copper Coast Geopark. Copper Coast Geopark. 2018-01-31. en-US. 1 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180201133728/https://coppercoastgeopark.com/geology-copper-coast/. live.
  5. Web site: Waterford County Council website. 9 April 2011. 11 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110411150647/http://www.waterfordcoco.ie/en/localauthorities/waterfordcountycouncil/. live.
  6. Web site: Census 2022 - F1015 Population. Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports . . August 2023 . 16 September 2023.
  7. Book: Egan, P.M. . http://www.waterfordcountymuseum.org/exhibit/web?task=Display&art_id=184&pagenum=2 . Early Waterford History 2. The Decies . 1893 . 20 November 2004 . 2008-02-23 . History of Waterford . 26 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080526104620/http://www.waterfordcountymuseum.org/exhibit/web/Display/category/10/5/?lang=en . live .
  8. Web site: Prehistoric Waterford tombs, dolmens and standing stones. Prehistoricwaterford.com. 10 April 2011. 29 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111229234900/http://www.prehistoricwaterford.com/sites-a-z/. live.
  9. Local Government Reform Act 2014. 13. Establishment of local authorities for certain local government areas. 2014. 1. 27 January 2014. 10 January 2022.
  10. 2017. 39. y. Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017. 23 December 2017. 10 January 2022.
  11. 2019. 7. 7. Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act. European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019. 12 March 2019. 10 January 2022.
  12. Web site: Archived copy . Central Statistics Office . 17 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200728233713/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=GAEL&Geog_Code=D3539A8D-40A6-497D-8BF2-1D9804FAEAC7#SAPMAP_T3_300 . 28 July 2020 . dead.