| Gender: | women |
| Year: | 2004 |
| Country: | Greece |
| City: | Athens |
| Venue: | Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre |
| Dates: | 16–26 August 2004 |
| Num Teams: | 8 |
| Confederations: | 4 |
| Competitors: | 101 |
| Champion: | ITA |
| Count: | 1 |
| Second: | GRE |
| Third: | USA |
| Fourth: | AUS |
| Matches: | 20 |
| Goals: | 261 |
| Top Scorer: |  Tania Di Mario(14 goals in 6 matches) |
| Most Saves: |  Jacqueline Frank(41 saves in 5 matches) |
| Top Sprinter: | Kyriaki Liosi (21 sprints won in 6 matches) |
| Mvp: | Tania Di Mario |
| Previous: | 2000 |
| Next: | 2008 |
The women's water polo tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics was contested between August 16 and August 26 at the Olympic Aquatic Centre in the Athens Olympic Sports Complex.[1] Eight teams qualified for the Games, with Italy defeating the host nation Greece for the gold medal. The United States won the bronze medal.
The eight qualifying teams were split into two groups of four for the preliminary round, which was played in a round-robin format. The top teams in each group advanced directly to the semi-finals, while second and third place teams advanced to the quarter-finals. Classification matches were also played to determine the final ranking for all teams.
The women's water polo tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics was the second time that the tournament was held at the Olympic Games with the previous tournament being held in 2000.[2]
Fifteen teams competed in qualifying for the seven spots. Despite it originally being the winner per continent,[3] the format would only see two continental champions with the United States and Kazakhstan qualifying from their continent.[4] [5] The remaining four spots (Australia got an bye from being the Oceania champions) was then held at the qualifier which was held in Imperia, Italy. The top three teams from the event qualified through to the Olympics Games (Hungary, Italy and Russia) while Canada also got through on the basis of being the replacement for the African team.
| Event | style-"width: 23%;" | Dates | Hosts | Quota | Qualifier(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | 1 | ||||
| 3–10 August 2003 | 1 | ||||
| 23–29 February 2004 | 4 | ||||
See main article: article and Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's team rosters.
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See main article: List of women's Olympic water polo tournament records and statistics.
See also: National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament.
| Rank | Team | |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 |
| 1 | Tania Di Mario | 14 | 27 | 52 |
| 2 |  Ekaterina Salimova | 10 | 19 | 53 |
 Mercedes Stieber | 10 | 22 | 45 | |
| 4 | Sofia Konukh | 9 | 25 | 36 |
| Martina Miceli | 9 | 25 | 36 | |
| Kyriaki Liosi | 9 | 27 | 33 | |
The women's all-star team was announced on 29 August 2004.
Tania Di Mario (14 goals, 7 sprints won) Tania Di Mario (14 goals, 7 sprints won) Rita Drávucz (7 goals, 6 sprints won) Martina Miceli (9 goals) Brenda Villa (7 goals)