Watch House Battery Explained

Watch House Battery
Location:Devon
England
Coordinates:50.3242°N -4.1156°W
Map Type:Devon
Built:1864-1865; Rebuilt 1901-1904
Materials:Earth
Concrete
Condition:Complete; disarmed
Open To Public:No

Watch House Battery is a former 19th-century gun battery, built as one of a number of batteries to defend the Eastern approaches to Plymouth Sound, for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport.

The battery was originally built as a small pentagonal redoubt with emplacements for five guns. By 1893 it was armed with two 64 Pounder Rifled Muzzle Loading Guns. In 1901 the battery was reconstructed for two 6-inch Mark VII breech loading guns with the work being completed in 1903.[1] During the First World War the battery was manned by the Devonshire Royal Garrison Artillery.[2]

After the Second World War the battery remained armed until the dissolution of coast artillery in the United Kingdom in 1956 when it was disarmed.[3] It was released by the military and subsequently used as a children's activity centre for some years.[4] It was Grade II listed in 1969.

Bibliography

External sources

Notes and References

  1. Maps and Plans, Watch House Battery 1904-40, The National Archives, WO78/5058
  2. Col K W Maurice-Jones, 1959. The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army, Royal Artillery Institution, London, p187
  3. Fort Record book, Watch House Battery 1901-53, The National Archives, WO192/292
  4. Web site: Watch House (Brake) Battery . 2023-11-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522230128/https://www.victorianforts.co.uk/pdf/datasheets/watchhouse.pdf. 2012-05-22.