| Wat Molilokkayaram | |
| Native Name: | วัดโมลีโลกยาราม ราชวรวิหาร |
| Native Name Lang: | th |
| Religious Affiliation: | Buddhist |
| Sect: | Theravāda |
| Festivals: | --> |
| Organizational Status: | --> |
| Location: | Wat Arun subdistrict, Bangkok Yai district, Bangkok, 10600 |
| Country: | Thailand |
| Date Destroyed: | --> |
Wat Molilokkayaram Ratchawarawihan (Thai: วัดโมลีโลกยาราม ราชวรวิหาร) is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It is well known as a centre for the study of Pali.
The temple is a second class royal monastery, it was built in mid-18th century (around end of Ayutthaya period) without knowing who founded, in that era it was named "Wat Tai Talat" (วัดท้ายตลาด; lit: "Temple at market tip") because it is located in the area next to the end of Thonburi Market. Up until now this name is still used as an informal name for the temple.In 1767, King Taksin incorporated the temple as part of his Thonburi Palace. Later, in Rattanakosin period, King Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama ll) renovated the ordination hall and renamed "Wat Phutthaisawan" (วัดพุทไธสวรรค์). When King Nangklao (Rama lll) restored all the temple and rename to "Wat Molilokyasutharam" (วัดโมลีโลกยสุธาราม) and changed to Wat Molilokkayaram in the present. In addition, this temple is also a place of study for the son of King Phutthaloetla Naphalai in childhood.
In 1997, the abbot of the temple further developed and upgrading to Pali school for novice and monk. At present, it is the school that has the most Pali-winning students in Thailand.[1] In 2024, Phanuwat Kongthungmon (Thai: ภานุวัฒน์ กองทุ่งมน), a seventeen-year-old novice monk from Wat Molilokkayaram, became the youngest person in Thai history to pass the examinations for "Pali 9"the highest level in Pali studies for members of the Thai Sangha.[2]