2012 Washington gubernatorial election explained
Election Name: | 2012 Washington gubernatorial election |
Country: | Washington |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2008 Washington gubernatorial election |
Previous Year: | 2008 |
Next Election: | 2016 Washington gubernatorial election |
Next Year: | 2016 |
Image1: | File:Jay Inslee Official Photo (cropped).jpg |
Nominee1: | Jay Inslee |
Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Popular Vote1: | 1,582,802 |
Percentage1: | 51.4% |
Nominee2: | Rob McKenna |
Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
Popular Vote2: | 1,488,245 |
Percentage2: | 48.3% |
Map Size: | 275px |
Governor |
Before Election: | Christine Gregoire |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Election: | Jay Inslee |
After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 2012 Washington gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2012.[1] Candidates in the election were chosen in an August 7, 2012[2] primary election, under the state's nonpartisan blanket primary system, which allows voters to vote for any candidate running in the race, regardless of party affiliation. The two candidates who received the most votes in the primary election qualified for the general election.[3]
Incumbent Governor Christine Gregoire decided to retire rather than seek a third term.[4] She endorsed fellow Democrat Jay Inslee, a U.S. Congressman, as her successor. On March 20, 2012, Inslee resigned from Congress in order to focus on his gubernatorial campaign.[5]
Inslee and Republican Rob McKenna, the Attorney General of Washington, advanced to the general election. Inslee narrowly won the election, and McKenna conceded three days later.[6]
Primary election
Democratic candidates
Declined
Republican candidates
Declined
Independent candidates
- Christian Joubert
- L. Dale Sorgen, computer programmer and former pastor[18]
- James White
Results
General election
Candidates
Debates
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|
align=left | The Cook Political Report[20] | | November 1, 2012 |
align=left | Sabato's Crystal Ball[21] | | November 5, 2012 |
align=left | Rothenberg Political Report[22] | | November 2, 2012 |
align=left | Real Clear Politics[23] | | November 5, 2012 | |
Polling
Aggregate polls
Poll source | Date(s) administered | class=small | Sample size | Margin of error | width=100px | Jay Inslee (D) | width=100px | Rob McKenna (R) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling[25] | November 1–3, 2012 | 932 | ± 3.2% | align=center | 50% | 48% | 2% |
KING5/SurveyUSA[26] | October 28–31, 2012 | 555 | ± 4.2% | align=center | 47% | 46% | 7% |
KCTS 9/Washington Poll[27] | October 18–31, 2012 | 632 | ± 3.9% | align=center | 49% | 46% | 6% |
Elway Poll[28] | October 18–21, 2012 | 451 | ± 4.5% | 45% | align=center | 47% | 10% |
Strategies360[29] | October 17–20, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 45% | 45% | 10% |
Public Policy Polling/WCV[30] | October 15–16, 2012 | 574 | ± n/a% | align=center | 48% | 42% | 10% |
KCTS 9/Washington Poll[31] | October 1–16, 2012 | 782 | ± 3.5% | align=center | 48% | 45% | 8% |
Rasmussen Reports[32] | October 14, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.5% | align=center | 47% | 45% | 9% |
SurveyUSA[33] | October 12–14, 2012 | 543 | ± 4.3% | align=center | 47% | 44% | 9% |
SurveyUSA[34] | September 28–30, 2012 | 540 | ± 4.3% | align=center | 48% | 42% | 10% |
Rasmussen Reports[35] | September 26, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.5% | align=center | 46% | 45% | 9% |
Public Elway Poll[36] | September 9–12, 2012 | 405 | ± 5% | align=center | 44% | 41% | 15% |
Public Policy Polling[37] | September 7–9, 2012 | 563 | ± 4.2% | align=center | 48% | 42% | 10% |
Survey USA[38] | September 7–9, 2012 | 524 | ± 4.4% | align=center | 49% | 44% | 7% |
Survey USA[39] | August 2–3, 2012 | 524 | ± 4.4% | align=center | 48% | 45% | 7% |
Elway Poll[40] | July 18–22, 2012 | 405 | ± 5.0% | align=center | 43% | 36% | 21% |
Survey USA[41] | July 16–17, 2012 | 630 | ± 4.0% | 41% | align=center | 42% | 16% |
Public Policy Polling[42] | June 14–17, 2012 | 1,073 | ± 3.0% | 40% | align=center | 43% | 17% |
Elway Poll[43] | June 13–16, 2012 | 408 | ± 5.0% | 40% | align=center | 42% | 18% |
Strategies360[44] | May 22–24, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 39% | align=center | 43% | 18% |
Survey USA[45] | May 8–9, 2012 | 557 | ± 4.2% | 38% | align=center | 40% | 22% |
Grove Insights (D)[46] | March 26–28, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.4% | align=center | 38% | 34% | 28% |
Grove Insights (D)[47] | February 21–23, 2012 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 38% | 38% | 24% |
Public Policy Polling[48] | February 16–19, 2012 | 1,264 | ± 2.8% | 42% | 42% | 16% |
Survey USA[49] | February 13–15, 2012 | 572 | ± 4.2% | 39% | align=center | 49% | 12% |
Elway Poll[50] | February 7–9, 2012 | 405 | ± 5.0% | 36% | align=center | 45% | 19% |
Survey USA[51] | January 12–16, 2012 | 617 | ± 4.0% | 43% | align=center | 46% | 11% |
Survey USA[52] | November 21–23, 2011 | 549 | ± 4.3% | 38% | align=center | 44% | 17% |
Washington Poll[53] | October 10–30, 2011 | 938 | ± 3.2% | 38% | align=center | 44% | 18% |
Survey USA[54] | September 21–22, 2011 | 529 | ± 4.3% | 38% | align=center | 44% | 18% |
Survey USA[55] | June 24–26, 2011 | 600 | ± 4.4% | align=center | 47% | 44% | 9% |
Public Policy Polling[56] | May 12–15, 2011 | 1,098 | ± 3.0% | 38% | align=center | 40% | 22% |
Survey USA[57] | April 27–28, 2011 | 610 | ± 4.0% | 41% | align=center | 48% | 11% | |
Christine Gregoire vs. Rob McKenna
Poll source | Date(s) administered | class=small | Sample size | Margin of error | width=100px | Christine Gregoire (D) | width=100px | Rob McKenna (R) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling | May 12–15, 2011 | 1,098 | ± 3.0% | 40% | align=center | 49% | 11% |
Survey USA | April 27–28, 2011 | 610 | ± 4.0% | 40% | align=center | 52% | 7% | |
Christine Gregoire vs. Dave ReichertPoll source | Date(s) administered | class=small | Sample size | Margin of error | width=100px | Christine Gregoire (D) | width=100px | Dave Reichert (R) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling | May 12–15, 2011 | 1,098 | ± 3.0% | align=center | 45% | 41% | 14% |
Survey USA | April 27–28, 2011 | 610 | ± 4.0% | 44% | align=center | 48% | 8% | |
Jay Inslee vs. Dave ReichertPoll source | Date(s) administered | class=small | Sample size | Margin of error | width=100px | Jay Inslee (D) | width=100px | Dave Reichert (R) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling | May 12–15, 2011 | 1,098 | ± 3.0% | align=center | 42% | 36% | 22% |
Survey USA | April 27–28, 2011 | 610 | ± 4.0% | 44% | align=center | 46% | 10% | |
Lisa Brown vs. Rob McKennaPoll source | Date(s) administered | class=small | Sample size | Margin of error | width=100px | Lisa Brown (D) | width=100px | Rob McKenna (R) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling[58] | July 27-August 1, 2010 | 1,204 | ± 2.8% | 29% | align=center | 47% | 24% | |
Results
The race was close throughout the night, with results too close to call after 60 percent of ballots were cast.[59] Inslee was declared the winner early in the morning three days later; McKenna conceded later in the evening.[60]
Inslee won only eight of the state's 39 counties, relying on heavy votes from the Seattle metropolitan area pushing him to victory.[61]
By county
County[62] | Jay Inslee Democratic | Rob McKenna Republican | Margin | Total votes cast |
---|
| % | | % | | % |
---|
| Adams | | 1,408 | | 29.78% | | 3,320 | | 70.22% | | -1,912 | | -40.44% | | 4,728 |
| Asotin | | 4,027 | | 41.50% | | 5,677 | | 58.50% | | -1,650 | | -17.00% | | 9,704 |
| Benton | | 27,291 | | 34.97% | | 50,757 | | 65.03% | | -23,466 | | -30.07% | | 78,048 |
| Chelan | | 11,616 | | 36.41% | | 20,291 | | 63.59% | | -8,675 | | -27.19% | | 31,907 |
| Clallam | | 17,516 | | 46.66% | | 20,021 | | 53.34% | | -2,505 | | -6.67% | | 37,537 |
| Clark | | 86,732 | | 46.92% | | 98,131 | | 53.08% | | -11,399 | | -6.17% | | 184,863 |
| Columbia | | 656 | | 29.54% | | 1,565 | | 70.46% | | -909 | | -40.93% | | 2,221 |
| Cowlitz | | 21,051 | | 48.21% | | 22,612 | | 51.79% | | -1,561 | | -3.58% | | 43,663 |
| Douglas | | 4,746 | | 31.88% | | 10,139 | | 68.12% | | -5,393 | | -36.23% | | 14,885 |
| Ferry | | 1,299 | | 37.98% | | 2,121 | | 62.02% | | -822 | | -24.04% | | 3,420 |
| Franklin | | 8,181 | | 36.50% | | 14,232 | | 63.50% | | -6,051 | | -27.00% | | 22,413 |
| Garfield | | 333 | | 26.58% | | 920 | | 73.42% | | -587 | | -46.85% | | 1,253 |
| Grant | | 8,654 | | 31.59% | | 18,742 | | 68.41% | | -10,088 | | -36.82% | | 27,396 |
| Grays Harbor | | 14,491 | | 50.90% | | 13,978 | | 49.10% | | 513 | | 1.80% | | 28,469 |
| Island | | 19,324 | | 46.67% | | 22,082 | | 53.33% | | -2,758 | | -6.66% | | 41,406 |
| Jefferson | | 12,176 | | 62.29% | | 7,370 | | 37.71% | | 4,806 | | 24.59% | | 19,546 |
| King | | 590,879 | | 62.36% | | 356,713 | | 37.64% | | 234,166 | | 24.71% | | 947,592 |
| Kitsap | | 60,578 | | 49.72% | | 61,261 | | 50.28% | | -683 | | -0.56% | | 121,839 |
| Kittitas | | 7,137 | | 39.90% | | 10,752 | | 60.10% | | -3,615 | | -20.21% | | 17,889 |
| Klickitat | | 4,442 | | 44.07% | | 5,638 | | 55.93% | | -1,196 | | -11.87% | | 10,080 |
| Lewis | | 11,865 | | 35.03% | | 22,002 | | 64.97% | | -10,137 | | -29.93% | | 33,867 |
| Lincoln | | 1,716 | | 29.57% | | 4,088 | | 70.43% | | -2,372 | | -40.87% | | 5,804 |
| Mason | | 13,175 | | 47.25% | | 14,708 | | 52.75% | | -1,533 | | -5.50% | | 27,883 |
| Okanogan | | 6,759 | | 40.55% | | 9,909 | | 59.45% | | -3,150 | | -18.90% | | 16,668 |
| Pacific | | 5,379 | | 51.73% | | 5,020 | | 48.27% | | 359 | | 3.45% | | 10,399 |
| Pend Oreille | | 2,442 | | 37.06% | | 4,148 | | 62.94% | | -1,706 | | -25.89% | | 6,590 |
| Pierce | | 164,211 | | 48.54% | | 174,078 | | 51.46% | | -9,867 | | -2.92% | | 338,289 |
| San Juan | | 6,763 | | 64.82% | | 3,671 | | 35.18% | | 3,092 | | 29.63% | | 10,434 |
| Skagit | | 25,878 | | 47.33% | | 28,803 | | 52.67% | | -2,925 | | -5.35% | | 54,681 |
| Skamania | | 2,434 | | 45.92% | | 2,867 | | 54.08% | | -433 | | -8.17% | | 5,301 |
| Snohomish | | 166,452 | | 51.23% | | 158,440 | | 48.77% | | 8,012 | | 2.47% | | 324,892 |
| Spokane | | 95,354 | | 43.49% | | 123,894 | | 56.51% | | -28,540 | | -13.02% | | 219,248 |
| Stevens | | 7,426 | | 33.79% | | 14,554 | | 66.21% | | -7,128 | | -32.43% | | 21,980 |
| Thurston | | 67,353 | | 53.75% | | 57,948 | | 46.25% | | 9,405 | | 7.51% | | 125,301 |
| Wahkiakum | | 964 | | 42.83% | | 1,287 | | 57.17% | | -323 | | -14.35% | | 2,251 |
| Walla Walla | | 9,353 | | 38.03% | | 15,238 | | 61.97% | | -5,885 | | -23.93% | | 24,591 |
| Whatcom | | 53,599 | | 53.10% | | 47,340 | | 46.90% | | 6,259 | | 6.20% | | 100,939 |
| Whitman | | 7,351 | | 43.83% | | 9,421 | | 56.17% | | -2,070 | | -12.34% | | 16,772 |
| Yakima | | 31,791 | | 41.67% | | 44,507 | | 58.33% | | -12,716 | | -16.67% | | 76,298 |
Totals | 1,582,802 | 51.54% | 1,488,245 | 48.46% | 94,557 | 3.08% | 3,071,047 | |
---|
- Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
By congressional district
Inslee won 5 of 10 congressional districts, with the remaining 5 going to McKenna, including one that elected a Democrat.[63]
See also
Notes
Partisan clients
External links
Official campaign websites
Notes and References
- Web site: Washington's 2012 elections. Balletopedia - The Encyclopedia of American Politics. Balletopedia. 28 June 2017. 8 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170508205934/https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_gubernatorial_election,_2012. live.
- Web site: RCW 29a.04.311: Primaries.. apps.leg.wa.gov. 2011-07-02. 2011-08-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20110813074429/http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=29A.04.311. live.
- http://wei.secstate.wa.gov/osos/en/Pages/Top2PrimaryFAQ.aspx Pages - Top 2 Primary
- News: 2 terms and out for Gov. Chris Gregoire. June 13, 2011. June 13, 2011. The Seattle Times. Andrew. Garber. June 16, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110616090459/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2015308479_gregoire14m.html. live.
- News: Grygiel. Chris. US Rep. Inslee to resign for Wash. gov. race. The News Tribune. March 10, 2012. Associated Press.
- News: Brunner. Jim. McKenna concedes; Inslee to be governor. The Seattle Times. November 10, 2012. November 11, 2012. November 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121112013016/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2019648697_govrace10m.html. live.
- http://www.rollcall.com/news/Candidates-Washington-State-1st-District-Inslee-Seat-206805-1.html "Inslee Announcement Prompts More Democratic Interest"
- http://www.theolympian.com/2011/06/28/1704768/lisa-brown-endorses-inslee-for.html "Lisa Brown endorses Inslee"
- Web site: Inslee Running for Gov; Constantine Cheers Him on Facebook - PubliCola. https://web.archive.org/web/20110630131330/http://publicola.com/2011/06/27/inslee-running-for-gov-constanine-cheers-him-on-facebook/. dead. 30 June 2011. 30 June 2011. 29 June 2011. dmy-all.
- http://www.theolympian.com/2011/06/12/1684212/2012-races-take-shape.html 2012 races take shape - Elections - The Olympian
- Web site: Aaron Reardon says he has no plans to run for governor or Congress. October 19, 2011. October 21, 2011. The Herald (Everett). Noah. Haglund. October 22, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111022021814/http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20111019/NEWS01/710199814. live.
- http://hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com/archives/2011/06/sims-quits-hud.php Sims Quits HUD Post, Hotline On Call
- News: Brian Sonntag will not run for governor. The Seattle Times. Andrew. Garber. July 5, 2011. July 5, 2011. July 9, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110709021430/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politicsnorthwest/2015513343_brian_sonntag_will_not_run_for.html. live.
- Web site: State auditor Brian Sonntag makes decision on governor's race-KING5.com Seattle. 2011-07-05. 2011-07-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20110728102310/http://www.king5.com/news/local/State-auditor-Brian-Sonntag-makes-decision-on-governors-race-125005454.html. live.
- Web site: Everett pastor enters governor race. August 9, 2011. August 16, 2011. The Herald (Everett). Jerry. Cornfield. August 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120810035146/http://heraldnet.com/article/20110809/NEWS01/708099840. live.
- News: McKenna launches campaign for governor. The Seattle Times. Jim. Brunner. June 8, 2011.
- News: Reichert: I'll support McKenna for governor. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Joel. Connelly. June 8, 2011. June 10, 2011. June 10, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110610193636/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2011/06/08/reichert-ill-support-mckenna/#more-9502. live.
- Web site: Sultan man declares 2012 governor bid. November 19, 2009. October 12, 2011. The Herald (Everett). Andy. Rathbun. July 28, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120728070644/http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20091119/NEWS01/711199929. live.
- http://publicola.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Elway-Poll-0711-GovRace.pdf Chism Strategies
- Web site: 2012 Governor Race Ratings for November 1, 2012 . The Cook Political Report . November 30, 2018 . December 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201051359/https://www.cookpolitical.com/ratings/governor-race-ratings/139101 . live .
- Web site: PROJECTION: OBAMA WILL LIKELY WIN SECOND TERM . Sabato's Crystal Ball . November 30, 2018 . December 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201094552/http://crystalball.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/projection-obama-will-likely-win-second-term/ . live .
- Web site: 2012 Gubernatorial Ratings . Gubernatorial Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . November 30, 2018 . December 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201051247/http://www.insideelections.com/ratings/governor/2012-gubernatorial-ratings-november-2-2012 . live .
- Web site: 2012 Elections Map - 2012 Governor Races . Real Clear Politics . November 30, 2018 . December 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201051422/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2012/governor/2012_elections_governor_map.html . live .
- https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2012/governor/wa/washington_governor_mckenna_vs_inslee-2202.html Real Clear Politics
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_WA_1103.pdf Public Policy Polling
- https://web.archive.org/web/20121103093318/http://www.king5.com/news/politics/KING-5-Poll-Governors-race-a-dead-heat-176770651.html KING5/SurveyUSA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140318055359/http://kcts9.org/sites/default/files/kcts9wapoll_oct31.pdf KCTS 9/Washington Poll
- http://blogs.seattletimes.com/politicsnorthwest/2012/10/24/new-elway-poll-shows-tight-governors-race-shift-among-women-voters/ Elway Poll
- https://web.archive.org/web/20121030063547/http://www.strategies360.com/client/12-165%20OctWAToplines.pdf Strategies360
- https://web.archive.org/web/20121018004731/http://wcvoters.org/files/public-policy-polling-oct-2012 Public Policy Polling/WCV
- https://web.archive.org/web/20121025111411/http://www.washingtonpoll.org/results/kcts9wapoll_oct18.pdf KCTS 9/Washington Poll
- http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2012/election_2012_governor_elections/washington/election_2012_washington_governor Rasmussen Reports
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=0f2d10a1-52a7-4a98-b327-176c943c7605 SurveyUSA
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=d44d7cbf-9db7-4b3d-92df-9d086f116429 SurveyUSA
- http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/archive/election_2012_archive/washington/washington_governor_inslee_d_46_mckenna_r_45 Rasmussen Reports
- http://blogs.seattletimes.com/politicsnorthwest/2012/09/14/poll-gov-race-stays-tight-but-dems-lead-all-down-the-ballot/ Public Elway Poll
- https://www.scribd.com/doc/105748567/WA-Gov-PPP-for-LCV-Sept-2012 Public Policy Polling
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=07b89034-43b1-4d60-8d0f-2982bd314434 Survey USA
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=3c25e95c-464c-45bb-bbcd-038726f54fe6 Survey USA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120728033610/http://hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com/archives/2012/07/elway-poll-insl.php Elway Poll
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=2786ebbd-3348-4795-b0a8-0ee124a9707d Survey USA
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_WA_619.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politicsnorthwest/2018464898_elway_poll_gubernatorial_race.html Elway Poll
- http://horsesass.org/poll-analysis-mckenna-leads-inslee-in-may/ Strategies360
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=85387acf-dc2e-49da-959d-b6459590e0cd Survey USA
- https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2012/04/new-poll-inslee-ahead-a-couple-of-asterisks-though Grove Insights (D)
- http://www.thestranger.com/images/blogimages/2012/03/07/1331151734-gov_memo_030612.pdf Grove Insights (D)
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_WA_222.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e4c63883-1bd5-4b68-aa9f-28ddca972884 Survey USA
- http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politicsnorthwest/2017504326_another_poll_shows_mckenna_lea.html Elway Poll
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=3e569851-5364-447f-84cf-4bc6ac6bf688 Survey USA
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=baa19978-df0f-4904-827b-65df44d845fb/ Survey USA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120128064619/http://www.washingtonpoll.org/results/103111.pdf Washington Poll
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=c069d70c-f118-43a3-b6ca-6df726250053/ Survey USA
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=8ceffbff-b91c-4f9b-9de7-c15a2f67b933 Survey USA
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_WA_0518424.pdf Public Policy Polling
- http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=073689fc-835c-4cdf-955a-76e2195c9add/ Survey USA
- http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_WA_804.pdf Public Policy Polling
- News: November 6, 2012 . Inslee vs. McKenna could drag on . The Seattle Times . August 25, 2016 . October 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161006094537/http://old.seattletimes.com/html/politics/2019614378_localraces06m.html . live .
- News: Brunner . Jim . November 9, 2012 . McKenna concedes; Inslee to be governor . The Seattle Times . August 25, 2016 . October 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161006091533/http://old.seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2019648697_govrace10m.html . live .
- News: Johnson . Kirk . November 28, 2012 . In West's 'Democratopolis,' Winning an Election With Only 8 of 39 Counties . A22 . . August 25, 2016 . March 2, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170302181204/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/28/us/politics/in-washington-state-victory-with-8-of-39-counties.html . live .
- Web site: Governor - County Results. 2024-08-12 . Washington Secretary of State.
- Results . sos.wa.gov.