Washington State Senate Explained

Washington State Senate
Term Limits:None
New Session:January 9, 2023
Legislature:Washington State Legislature
Coa Pic:Wash-StateSenate-Logo-2017.png
House Type:Upper chamber
Leader1 Type:President
Leader1:Denny Heck (D)
Election1:January 13, 2021
Leader2 Type:President pro tempore
Leader2:Karen Keiser (D)
Election2:November 15, 2017
Leader3 Type:Majority Leader
Leader3:Andy Billig (D)
Election3:November 15, 2017
Leader4 Type:Minority Leader
Leader4:John Braun (R)
Election4:November 30, 2020
Term Length:4 years
Authority:Article II, Washington State Constitution
Salary:$56,881/year + per diem [1]
Members:49
Structure1:WashingtonStateSenate66.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:Majority Caucus

Minority Caucus

Last Election1:November 8, 2022
(24 seats)
Next Election1:November 5, 2024
(25 seats)
Redistricting:Washington Redistricting Commission
Session Room:Washington State Senate chamber.jpg
Meeting Place:State Senate Chamber
Washington State Capitol
Olympia, Washington
Website:Washington State Senate

The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the state senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.

Leadership

The state constitution allows both houses to write their own rules of procedure (article II, section 9) and to elect their own officers (article II, section 10) with the proviso that the lieutenant governor may preside in each house and has a deciding vote in the Senate, but that the Senate may choose a "temporary president" in the absence of the lieutenant governor. The prevailing two-party system has produced current senate rules to the effect that the president pro tempore is nominated by the majority party caucus and elected by the entire Senate.

Lieutenant Governor Denny Heck is constitutionally the president of the Senate. The current president pro tempore is Karen Keiser. The majority leader is Democrat Andy Billig. The minority leader is Republican John Braun.

Composition

AffiliationParty

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

Total
DemocraticRepublicanVacant
nowrap style="font-size:80%"End of previous legislature28120490
Begin 68th legislature29020490
Latest voting share

Members (2023–2025, 68th Legislature)

DistrictSenatorPartyResidence[2] Counties representedFirst electedNext election
Democratic King (part), Snohomish (part) 2019† 2024
Republican Pierce (part), Thurston (part) 2020 2024
Democratic Spokane (part) 2012 2024
Republican Spokane (part) 2011^ 2024
Democratic King (part) 2012# 2024
Republican Spokane (part) 2018 2026
Republican 2017† 2026
Republican Benton (part), Franklin (part) 2022 2026
Republican 2004 2024
Republican Island, Skagit (part), Snohomish (part) 2019† 2024
Democratic King (part) 2012 2024
Republican Chelan, Douglas (part), King (part), Snohomish (part) 2016 2024
Republican Grant (part), Kittitas, Yakima (part) 2014 2026
Republican Klickitat, Yakima (part) 2007^ 2024
Republican Adams (part), Benton (part), Franklin (part), Grant (part), Yakima (part) 2022 2026
Republican 2020 2024
Republican 2016 2024
Republican Clark (part) 2012† 2024
Republican 2020 2024
Republican Clark (part), Cowlitz (part), Lewis (part), Thurston (part) 2012 2024
Democratic Snohomish (part) 2014† 2026
Democratic Thurston (part) 2016 2024
Democratic Kitsap (part) 2023† 2024
Democratic 2016 2024
Republican Pierce (part) 2020 2024
Democratic BremertonKitsap (part), Pierce (part) 2018 2026
Democratic Pierce (part) 2021† 2024
Democratic Pierce (part) 2020 2024
Democratic Pierce (part) 2010 2026
Democratic King (part) 2018 2026
Republican King (part), Pierce (part) 2017† 2026
Democratic ShorelineKing (part), Snohomish (part) 2018 2026
Democratic King (part) 2001† 2026
Democratic White CenterKing (part) 2018 2026
Republican Kitsap (part), Mason, Thurston (part) 2022 2026
Democratic King (part) 2022 2026
Democratic King (part) 2016† 2026
Democratic Snohomish (part) 2020† 2026
Republican Skagit (part), Snohomish (part) 2018† 2024
Democratic AnacortesSan Juan, Skagit (part), Whatcom (part) 2019† 2024
Democratic King (part) 2016 2024
Democratic Whatcom (part) 2022# 2026
Democratic King (part) 2013† 2026
Democratic Snohomish (part) 2021† 2026
Democratic King (part) 2017^2026
Democratic King (part) 2022 2026
Democratic KentKing (part) 2022 2026
Democratic King (part) 2017† 2026
Democratic Clark (part) 2012 2024

† Originally appointed

^ Originally elected in special election

# Sworn in early to fill vacant seat

Past composition of the Senate

See main article: Political party strength in Washington (state).

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Salary Information | Washington Citizens' Commission on Salaries for Elected Officials . salaries.wa.gov.
  2. Web site: Voter's Pamphlet, Washington State Elections, November 2, 2021. Washington Secretary of State. 2021-12-10.