| Washington State Senate | |
| Term Limits: | None |
| New Session: | January 9, 2023 |
| Legislature: | Washington State Legislature |
| Coa Pic: | Wash-StateSenate-Logo-2017.png |
| House Type: | Upper chamber |
| Leader1 Type: | President |
| Leader1: | Denny Heck (D) |
| Election1: | January 13, 2021 |
| Leader2 Type: | President pro tempore |
| Leader2: | Steve Conway (D) |
| Election2: | January 13, 2025 |
| Leader3 Type: | Majority Leader |
| Leader3: | Jamie Pedersen (D) |
| Election3: | January 13, 2025 |
| Leader4 Type: | Minority Leader |
| Leader4: | John Braun (R) |
| Election4: | November 30, 2020 |
| Term Length: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Article II, Washington State Constitution |
| Salary: | $56,881/year + per diem [1] |
| Members: | 49 |
| Structure1: | WashingtonStateSenate69.svg |
| Structure1 Res: | 250px |
| Political Groups1: | Majority Caucus Minority Caucus |
| Last Election1: | November 5, 2024 (25 seats) |
| Next Election1: | November 3, 2026 (24 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Washington Redistricting Commission |
| Session Room: | Washington State Senate chamber.jpg |
| Meeting Place: | State Senate Chamber Washington State Capitol Olympia, Washington |
| Website: | Washington State Senate |
The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.
As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.
Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the state senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.
The state constitution allows both houses to write their own rules of procedure (article II, section 9) and to elect their own officers (article II, section 10) with the proviso that the lieutenant governor may preside in each house and has a deciding vote in the Senate, but that the Senate may choose a "temporary president" in the absence of the lieutenant governor. The prevailing two-party system has produced current senate rules to the effect that the president pro tempore is nominated by the majority party caucus and elected by the entire Senate.
Lieutenant Governor Denny Heck is constitutionally the president of the Senate. The current president pro tempore is Karen Keiser. The majority leader is Democrat Andy Billig. The minority leader is Republican John Braun.
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Republican | Vacant | |||
| End of previous legislature | 29 | 20 | 49 | 0 | |
| Begin 69th legislature | 30 | 19 | 49 | 0 | |
| Latest voting share | |||||
| District | Senator | Party | Residence[2] | Counties represented | First elected | Next election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | King (part), Snohomish (part) | 2019† | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Pierce (part), Thurston (part) | 2020 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Spokane (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Spokane (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Spokane (part) | 2018 | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | 2017† | 2026 | ||||||
| Republican | Benton (part), Franklin (part) | 2022 | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | 2004 | 2028 | ||||||
| Republican | Island, Skagit (part), Snohomish (part) | 2019† | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2012 | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Chelan, Douglas (part), King (part), Snohomish (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Grant (part), Kittitas, Yakima (part) | 2014 | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | Klickitat, Yakima (part) | 2007^ | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | Adams (part), Benton (part), Franklin (part), Grant (part), Yakima (part) | 2022 | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | 2020 | 2028 | ||||||
| Republican | 2024 | 2028 | ||||||
| Democratic | Clark (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Republican | 2020 | 2028 | ||||||
| Republican | Clark (part), Cowlitz (part), Lewis (part), Thurston (part) | 2012 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Snohomish (part) | 2014† | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | Thurston (part) | 2024 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Kitsap (part) | 2023† | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | 2024# | 2028 | ||||||
| Republican | Pierce (part) | 2020 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Kitsap (part), Pierce (part) | 2024† | 2025 (special) | |||||
| Democratic | Pierce (part) | 2021† | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Pierce (part) | 2020 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Pierce (part) | 2010 | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2018 | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | King (part), Pierce (part) | 2017† | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | Shoreline | King (part), Snohomish (part) | 2018 | 2026 | ||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2024† | 2025 (special) | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2025† | 2025 (special) | |||||
| Republican | Kitsap (part), Mason, Thurston (part) | 2022 | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2022 | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2016† | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | Snohomish (part) | 2020† | 2026 | |||||
| Republican | Skagit (part), Snohomish (part) | 2018† | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Anacortes | San Juan, Skagit (part), Whatcom (part) | 2019† | 2028 | ||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2016 | 2028 | |||||
| Democratic | Whatcom (part) | 2022# | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2013† | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | Snohomish (part) | 2021† | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2017^ | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | King (part) | 2022 | 2026 | |||||
| Democratic | Kent | King (part) | 2022 | 2026 | ||||
| Vandana Slatter | Democratic | King (part) | 2025† | 2025 (special) | ||||
| Democratic | Clark (part) | 2012 | 2028 |
† Originally appointed
^ Originally elected in special election
# Sworn in early to fill vacant seat
See main article: Political party strength in Washington (state).