The Washington Post Explained
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington metropolitan area[4] [5] and has a national audience.
The Post was founded in 1877. In its early years, it went through several owners and struggled both financially and editorially. Financier Eugene Meyer purchased it out of bankruptcy in 1933 and revived its health and reputation; this work was continued by his successors Katharine and Phil Graham, Meyer's daughter and son-in-law, respectively, who bought out several rival publications. The Post 1971 printing of the Pentagon Papers helped spur opposition to the Vietnam War. Reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein led the investigation into the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters that developed into the Watergate scandal, which resulted in the 1974 resignation of President Richard Nixon. In October 2013, the Graham family sold the newspaper to Nash Holdings, a holding company owned by Jeff Bezos, for $250 million.[6]
As of 2023, the newspaper had won the Pulitzer Prize 73 times for its work,[7] the second-most of any publication after The New York Times.[8] [9] It is considered a newspaper of record in the U.S.[10] [11] [12] Post journalists have received 18 Nieman Fellowships and 368 White House News Photographers Association awards.[13] [14] The paper is well known for its political reporting and is one of the few remaining American newspapers to operate foreign bureaus,[15] with international breaking news hubs in London and Seoul.[16]
Overview
The Washington Post is regarded as one of the leading daily American newspapers along with The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and The Wall Street Journal.[17] The Post has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the workings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government. It is considered a newspaper of record in the U.S.
The Washington Post does not print an edition for distribution away from the East Coast. In 2009, the newspaper ceased publication of its National Weekly Edition due to shrinking circulation.[18] The majority of its newsprint readership is in Washington, D.C., and its suburbs in Maryland and Northern Virginia.[19]
The newspaper's 21 current foreign bureaus are in Baghdad, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Dakar, Hong Kong, Islamabad, Istanbul, Jerusalem, London, Mexico City, Moscow, Nairobi, New Delhi, Rio de Janeiro, Rome, Seoul, Tokyo, and Toronto.[20] In November 2009, the newspaper announced the closure of three U.S. regional bureaus in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York City, as part of an increased focus on Washington, D.C.-based political stories and local news.[21] The newspaper has local bureaus in Maryland (Annapolis, Montgomery County, Prince George's County, and Southern Maryland) and Virginia (Alexandria, Fairfax, Loudoun County, Richmond, and Prince William County).[22]
As of March 2023, the Post's average printed weekday circulation is 139,232, making it the third largest newspaper in the country by circulation.[23]
For many decades, the Post had its main office at 1150 15th Street NW. This real estate remained with Graham Holdings when the newspaper was sold to Jeff Bezos' Nash Holdings in 2013. Graham Holdings sold 1150 15th Street, along with 1515 L Street, 1523 L Street, and land beneath 1100 15th Street, for $159 million in November 2013. The Post continued to lease space at 1150 L Street NW.[24] In May 2014, The Post leased the west tower of One Franklin Square, a high-rise building at 1301 K Street NW in Washington, D.C.[25]
Mary Jordan was the founding editor, head of content, and moderator for Washington Post Live,[26] [27] The Post's editorial events business, which organizes political debates, conferences and news events for the media company, including "The 40th Anniversary of Watergate" in June 2012 that featured key Watergate figures including former White House counsel John Dean, Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee, and reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, which was held at the Watergate hotel. Regular hosts include Frances Stead Sellers.[28] [29] [30] Lois Romano was formerly the editor of Washington Post Live.[31]
The Post has its own exclusive Zip Code, 20071.
Publishing service
Arc XP is a department of The Washington Post, which provides a publishing system and software for news organizations such as the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times.[32] [33]
History
Founding and early period
The newspaper was founded in 1877 by Stilson Hutchins (18381912), and in 1880 it added a Sunday edition, becoming the city's first newspaper to publish seven days a week.[34]
19th century
In April 1878, about four months into publication, The Washington Post purchased The Washington Union, a competing newspaper which was founded by John Lynch in late 1877. The Union had only been in operation about six months at the time of the acquisition. The combined newspaper was published from the Globe Building as The Washington Post and Union beginning on April 15, 1878, with a circulation of 13,000.[35] [36] The Post and Union name was used about two weeks until April 29, 1878, returning to the original masthead the following day.[37]
In 1889, Hutchins sold the newspaper to Frank Hatton, a former Postmaster General, and Beriah Wilkins, a former Democratic congressman from Ohio. To promote the newspaper, the new owners requested the leader of the United States Marine Band, John Philip Sousa, to compose a march for the newspaper's essay contest awards ceremony. Sousa composed "The Washington Post".[38] It became the standard music to accompany the two-step, a late 19th-century dance craze,[39] and remains one of Sousa's best-known works.
In 1893, the newspaper moved to a building at 14th and E streets NW, where it would remain until 1950. This building combined all functions of the newspaper into one headquarters – newsroom, advertising, typesetting, and printing – that ran 24 hours per day.[40]
In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the Post printed Clifford K. Berryman's classic illustration Remember the Maine, which became the battle-cry for American sailors during the War. In 1902, Berryman published another famous cartoon in the Post – Drawing the Line in Mississippi. This cartoon depicts President Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a small bear cub and inspired New York store owner Morris Michtom to create the teddy bear.[41] Wilkins acquired Hatton's share of the newspaper in 1894 at Hatton's death.
20th century
After Wilkins' death in 1903, his sons John and Robert ran the Post for two years before selling it in 1905 to John Roll McLean, owner of the Cincinnati Enquirer. During the Wilson presidency, the Post was credited with the "most famous newspaper typo" in D.C. history according to Reason magazine; the Post intended to report that President Wilson had been "entertaining" his future-wife Mrs. Galt, but instead wrote that he had been "entering" Mrs. Galt.[42] [43] [44]
When McLean died in 1916, he put the newspaper in a trust, having little faith that his playboy son Edward "Ned" McLean could manage it as part of his inheritance. Ned went to court and broke the trust, but, under his management, the newspaper slumped toward ruin. He bled the paper for his lavish lifestyle and used it to promote political agendas.[45]
During the Red Summer of 1919 the Post supported the white mobs and even ran a front-page story which advertised the location at which white servicemen were planning to meet to carry out attacks on black Washingtonians.[46]
In 1929, financier Eugene Meyer, who had run the War Finance Corp. since World War I,[47] secretly made an offer of $5 million for the Post, but he was rebuffed by Ned McLean.[48] [49] On June 1, 1933, Meyer bought the paper at a bankruptcy auction for $825,000 three weeks after stepping down as Chairman of the Federal Reserve. He had bid anonymously, and was prepared to go up to $2 million, far higher than the other bidders.[50] [51] These included William Randolph Hearst, who had long hoped to shut down the ailing Post to benefit his own Washington newspaper presence.[52]
The Post health and reputation were restored under Meyer's ownership. In 1946, he was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law, Philip Graham.[53] Meyer eventually gained the last laugh over Hearst, who had owned the old Washington Times and the Herald before their 1939 merger that formed the Times-Herald. This was in turn bought by and merged into the Post in 1954.[54] The combined paper was officially named The Washington Post and Times-Herald until 1973, although the Times-Herald portion of the nameplate became less and less prominent over time.
The merger left the Post with two remaining local competitors, the Washington Star (Evening Star) and The Washington Daily News. In 1972, the two competitors merged, forming the Washington Star-News.[55] [56]
Following Graham's death in 1963, control of The Washington Post Company passed to his wife, Katharine Graham (19172001), who was also Eugene Meyer's daughter. Few women had run prominent national newspapers in the United States. In her autobiography, Katharine Graham described her own anxiety and lack of confidence when she stepped into a leadership role. She served as publisher from 1969 to 1979.[57]
Graham took The Washington Post Company public on June 15, 1971, in the midst of the Pentagon Papers controversy. A total of 1,294,000 shares were offered to the public at $26 per share.[58] [59] By the end of Graham's tenure as CEO in 1991, the stock was worth $888 per share, not counting the effect of an intermediate 4:1 stock split.[60]
Graham also oversaw the Post company's diversification purchase of the for-profit education and training company Kaplan, Inc. for $40 million in 1984.[61] Twenty years later, Kaplan had surpassed the Post newspaper as the company's leading contributor to income, and by 2010 Kaplan accounted for more than 60% of the entire company revenue stream.[62]
Executive editor Ben Bradlee put the newspaper's reputation and resources behind reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who, in a long series of articles, chipped away at the story behind the 1972 burglary of Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex in Washington. The Post dogged coverage of the story, the outcome of which ultimately played a major role in the resignation of President Richard Nixon, won the newspaper a Pulitzer Prize in 1973.[63]
In 1972, the "Book World" section was introduced with Pulitzer Prize-winning critic William McPherson as its first editor.[64] It featured Pulitzer Prize-winning critics such as Jonathan Yardley and Michael Dirda, the latter of whom established his career as a critic at the Post. In 2009, after 37 years, with great reader outcries and protest, The Washington Post Book World as a standalone insert was discontinued, the last issue being Sunday, February 15, 2009,[65] along with a general reorganization of the paper, such as placing the Sunday editorials on the back page of the main front section rather than the "Outlook" section and distributing some other locally oriented "op-ed" letters and commentaries in other sections.[66] However, book reviews are still published in the Outlook section on Sundays and in the Style section the rest of the week, as well as online.
In 1975, the pressmen's union went on strike. The Post hired replacement workers to replace the pressmen's union, and other unions returned to work in February 1976.[67]
Donald E. Graham, Katharine's son, succeeded her as a publisher in 1979.
In 1995, the domain name washingtonpost.com was purchased. That same year, a failed effort to create an online news repository called Digital Ink launched. The following year it was shut down and the first website was launched in June 1996.[68]
Jeff Bezos era (2013–present)
In August 2013, Jeff Bezos purchased The Washington Post and other local publications, websites, and real estate[69] [70] [71] for,[72] [73] [74] transferring ownership to Nash Holdings LLC, Bezos's private investment company. The paper's former parent company, which retained some other assets such as Kaplan and a group of TV stations, was renamed Graham Holdings shortly after the sale.[75] [76]
Nash Holdings, which includes the Post, is operated separately from technology company Amazon, which Bezos founded and where he is executive chairman and the largest single shareholder, with 12.7% of voting rights.[77] [78]
Bezos said he has a vision that recreates "the 'daily ritual' of reading the Post as a bundle, not merely a series of individual stories..."[79] He has been described as a "hands-off owner", holding teleconference calls with executive editor Martin Baron every two weeks.[80] Bezos appointed Fred Ryan (founder and CEO of Politico) to serve as publisher and chief executive officer. This signaled Bezos' intent to shift the Post to a more digital focus with a national and global readership.[81]
In 2015, the Post moved from the building it owned at 1150 15th Street to a leased space three blocks away at One Franklin Square on K Street.[82] Since 2014 the Post has launched an online personal finance section,[83] a blog, and a podcast with a retro theme.[84] [85] The Post won the 2020 Webby People's Voice Award for News & Politics in the Social and Web categories.[86]
In 2017, the newspaper hired Jamal Khashoggi as a columnist. In 2018, Khashoggi was murdered by Saudi agents in Istanbul.[87] [88]
In October 2023, the Post announced it would cut 240 jobs across the organization by offering voluntary separation packages to employees.[89] In a staff-wide email announcing the job cuts, interim CEO Patty Stonesifer wrote, "Our prior projections for traffic, subscriptions and advertising growth for the past two years — and into 2024 — have been overly optimistic". The Post has lost around 500,000 subscribers since the end of 2020 and was set to lose $100 million in 2023, according to The New York Times. The layoffs prompted Dan Froomkin of Presswatchers to suggest that the decline in readership could be reversed by focusing on the rise of authoritarianism (in a fashion similar to the role the Post played during the Watergate scandal) instead of staying strictly neutral, which Froomkin says places the paper into an undistinguished secondary role in competition with other contemporary media.[90] As part of the shift in tone, in 2023 the paper closed down the "KidsPost" column for children, the "Skywatch" astronomy column, and the "John Kelly's Washington" column about local history and sights, which had been running under different bylines since 1947.[91] [92]
In November 2023, the Post joined with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Paper Trail Media and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories[93] [94] to produce the 'Cyprus Confidential' report on the financial network which supports the regime of Vladimir Putin, mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.[95] [96] Government officials including Cyprus president Nikos Christodoulides[97] and European lawmakers[98] began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours, calling for reforms and launching probes.[99] [100]
In May 2024, CEO and publisher William Lewis announced that the organization would embrace AI to improve the paper's financial situation, telling staff it would seek "AI everywhere in our newsroom."[101]
In June 2024, Axios reported the Post faced significant internal turmoil and financial challenges. The new CEO, Lewis, has already generated controversy with his leadership style and proposed restructuring plans. The abrupt departure of executive editor Buzbee and the appointment of two white men to top editorial positions have sparked internal discontent, particularly given the lack of consideration for the Post's senior female editors. Additionally, Lewis' proposed division for social media and service journalism has met with resistance from staff. Recent reports alleging Lewis' attempts to influence editorial decisions, including pressuring NPR's media correspondent to drop a story about his past ties to a phone hacking scandal, have further shaken the newsroom's morale.[102] Lewis continues to grapple with declining revenue and audience on the business front, seeking strategies to regain subscribers lost since the Trump era.[103]
Later that month, the paper ran a story allegedly exposing a connection between incoming editor Robert Winnett and John Ford, a man who "admitted to an extensive career using deception and illegal means to obtain confidential information."[104] Winnett withdrew from the position shortly thereafter.[105]
Political stance
20th century
In 1933, financier Eugene Meyer bought the bankrupt Post, and assured the public that neither he nor the newspaper would be beholden to any political party.[106] But as a leading Republican who had been appointed Chairman of the Federal Reserve by Herbert Hoover in 1930, his opposition to Roosevelt's New Deal colored the paper's editorials and news coverage, including editorializing news stories written by Meyer under a pseudonym.[107] [108] [109] His wife Agnes Ernst Meyer was a journalist from the other end of the spectrum politically. The Post ran many of her pieces including tributes to her personal friends John Dewey and Saul Alinsky.[110] [111] [112] [113]
In 1946, Meyer was appointed head of World Bank, and he named his son-in-law Phil Graham to succeed him as Post publisher. The post-war years saw the developing friendship of Phil and Kay Graham with the Kennedys, the Bradlees and the rest of the "Georgetown Set", including many Harvard University alumni that would color the Post's political orientation.[114] Kay Graham's most memorable Georgetown soirée guest list included British diplomat and communist spy Donald Maclean.[115] [116]
The Post is credited with coining the term "McCarthyism" in a 1950 editorial cartoon by Herbert Block.[117] Depicting buckets of tar, it made fun of Sen. Joseph McCarthy's "tarring" tactics, i.e., smear campaigns and character assassination against those targeted by his accusations. Sen. McCarthy was attempting to do for the Senate what the House Un-American Activities Committee had been doing for years—investigating Soviet espionage in America. The HUAC made Richard Nixon nationally known for his role in the Hiss/Chambers case that exposed communist spying in the State Department. The committee had evolved from the McCormack-Dickstein Committee of the 1930s.[118]
Phil Graham's friendship with John F. Kennedy remained strong until their deaths in 1963.[119] FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover reportedly told the new President Lyndon B. Johnson, "I don't have much influence with the Post because I frankly don't read it. I view it like the Daily Worker."[120] [121]
Ben Bradlee became the editor-in-chief in 1968, and Kay Graham officially became the publisher in 1969, paving the way for the aggressive reporting of the Pentagon Papers and Watergate scandals. The Post strengthened public opposition to the Vietnam War in 1971 when it published the Pentagon Papers.[122] In the mid-1970s, some conservatives referred to the Post as "Pravda on the Potomac" because of its perceived left-wing bias in both reporting and editorials.[123] Since then, the appellation has been used by both liberal and conservative critics of the newspaper.[124] [125]
21st century
In the PBS documentary Buying the War, journalist Bill Moyers said in the year prior to the Iraq War there were 27 editorials supporting the Bush administration's desire to invade Iraq. National security correspondent Walter Pincus reported that he had been ordered to cease his reports that were critical of the administration.[126] According to author and journalist Greg Mitchell: "By the Post own admission, in the months before the war, it ran more than 140 stories on its front page promoting the war, while contrary information got lost".[127]
On March 23, 2007, Chris Matthews said on his television program, "The Washington Post is not the liberal newspaper it was [...] I have been reading it for years and it is a neocon newspaper".[128] It has regularly published a mixture of op-ed columnists, with some of them left-leaning (including E. J. Dionne, Dana Milbank, Greg Sargent, and Eugene Robinson), and some of them right-leaning (including George Will, Marc Thiessen, Michael Gerson and Charles Krauthammer).
Responding to criticism of the newspaper's coverage during the run-up to the 2008 presidential election, former Post ombudsman Deborah Howell wrote: "The opinion pages have strong conservative voices; the editorial board includes centrists and conservatives; and there were editorials critical of Obama. Yet opinion was still weighted toward Obama."[129] According to a 2009 Oxford University Press book by Richard Davis on the impact of blogs on American politics, liberal bloggers link to The Washington Post and The New York Times more often than other major newspapers; however, conservative bloggers also link predominantly to liberal newspapers.[130]
Since 2011, the Post has been running a column called "The Fact Checker" that the Post describes as a "truth squad".[131] The Fact Checker received a $250,000 grant from Google News Initiative/YouTube to expand production of video fact checks.
In mid-September 2016, Matthew Ingram of Forbes joined Glenn Greenwald of The Intercept, and Trevor Timm of The Guardian in criticizing The Washington Post for "demanding that [former National Security Agency contractor Edward] Snowden ... stand trial on espionage charges".[132] [133] [134] [135]
In February 2017, the Post adopted the slogan "Democracy Dies in Darkness" for its masthead.[136]
Political endorsements
In the vast majority of U.S. elections, for federal, state, and local office, the Post editorial board has endorsed Democratic candidates.[137] The paper's editorial board and endorsement decision-making are separate from newsroom operations. Until 1976, the Post did not regularly make endorsements in presidential elections. Since it endorsed Jimmy Carter in 1976, the Post has endorsed Democrats in presidential elections, and has never endorsed a Republican for president in the general election, although in the 1988 presidential election, the Post declined to endorse either Governor Michael Dukakis (the Democratic candidate) or Vice President George H. W. Bush (the Republican candidate).[138] The Post editorial board endorsed Barack Obama in 2008[139] and 2012;[140] Hillary Clinton in 2016;[141] and Joe Biden for 2020.[142]
While the newspaper predominantly endorses Democrats in congressional, state, and local elections, it has occasionally endorsed Republican candidates. While the paper has not endorsed Republican candidates for governor of Virginia, it endorsed Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich's unsuccessful bid for a second term in 2006.[143] In 2006, it repeated its historic endorsements of every Republican incumbent for Congress in Northern Virginia.[144] The Post editorial board endorsed Virginia's Republican U.S. Senator John Warner in his Senate reelection campaign in 1990, 1996 and 2002; the paper's most recent endorsement of a Maryland Republican for U.S. Senate was in the 1980s, when the paper endorsed Senator Charlies "Mac" Mathias Jr. In U.S. House of Representatives elections, moderate Republicans in Virginia and Maryland, including Wayne Gilchrest, Thomas M. Davis, and Frank Wolf, have enjoyed the support of the Post; the Post also endorsed Republican Carol Schwartz in her campaign in Washington, D.C.
Criticism and controversies
"Jimmy's World" fabrication
In September 1980, a Sunday feature story appeared on the front page of the Post titled "Jimmy's World" in which reporter Janet Cooke wrote a profile of the life of an eight-year-old heroin addict.[145] Although some within the Post doubted the story's veracity, the paper's editors defended it, and assistant managing editor Bob Woodward submitted the story to the Pulitzer Prize Board at Columbia University for consideration.[146] Cooke was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing on April 13, 1981. The story was subsequently found to be a complete fabrication, and the Pulitzer was returned.[147]
Private "salon" solicitation
In July 2009, in the midst of an intense debate over health care reform, The Politico reported that a health-care lobbyist had received an "astonishing" offer of access to the Post's "health-care reporting and editorial staff."[148] Post publisher Katharine Weymouth had planned a series of exclusive dinner parties or "salons" at her private residence, to which she had invited prominent lobbyists, trade group members, politicians, and business people.[149] Participants were to be charged $25,000 to sponsor a single salon, and $250,000 for 11 sessions, with the events being closed to the public and to the non-Post press.[150] Politicos revelation gained a somewhat mixed response in Washington[151] [152] [153] as it gave the impression that the parties' sole purpose was to allow insiders to purchase face time with Post staff.
Almost immediately following the disclosure, Weymouth canceled the salons, saying, "This should never have happened." White House counsel Gregory B. Craig reminded officials that under federal ethics rules, they need advance approval for such events. Post Executive Editor Marcus Brauchli, who was named on the flier as one of the salon's "Hosts and Discussion Leaders", said he was "appalled" by the plan, adding, "It suggests that access to Washington Post journalists was available for purchase."[154]
China Daily advertising supplements
Dating back to 2011, The Washington Post began to include "China Watch" advertising supplements provided by China Daily, an English language newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party, on the print and online editions. Although the header to the online "China Watch" section included the text "A Paid Supplement to The Washington Post", James Fallows of The Atlantic suggested that the notice was not clear enough for most readers to see.[155] Distributed to the Post and multiple newspapers around the world, the "China Watch" advertising supplements range from four to eight pages and appear at least monthly. According to a 2018 report by The Guardian, "China Watch" uses "a didactic, old-school approach to propaganda."[156]
In 2020, a report by Freedom House, "Beijing's Global Megaphone", criticized the Post and other newspapers for distributing "China Watch".[157] [158] In the same year, 35 Republican members of the U.S. Congress wrote a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice in February 2020 calling for an investigation of potential FARA violations by China Daily.[159] The letter named an article that appeared in the Post, "Education Flaws Linked to Hong Kong Unrest", as an example of "articles [that] serve as cover for China's atrocities, including ... its support for the crackdown in Hong Kong."[160] According to The Guardian, the Post had already stopped running "China Watch" in 2019.[161]
Employee relations
In 1986, five employees, including Newspaper Guild unit chairman Thomas R. Sherwood and assistant Maryland editor Claudia Levy, sued The Washington Post for overtime pay, stating that the newspaper had claimed that budgets did not allow for overtime wages.[162]
In June 2018, over 400 employees of The Washington Post signed an open letter to the owner Jeff Bezos demanding "fair wages; fair benefits for retirement, family leave and health care; and a fair amount of job security." The open letter was accompanied by video testimonials from employees, who alleged "shocking pay practices" despite record growth in subscriptions at the newspaper, with salaries rising an average of $10 per week, which the letter claimed was less than half the rate of inflation. The petition followed on a year of unsuccessful negotiations between The Washington Post Guild and upper management over pay and benefit increases.[163]
In March 2022, reporter Paul Farhi was suspended for five days without pay after he tweeted about the publication's policy on bylines and datelines regarding Russian-based stories.[164]
Felicia Sonmez
In 2020, The Post suspended reporter Felicia Sonmez after she posted a series of tweets about the 2003 rape allegation against basketball star Kobe Bryant after Bryant's death. She was reinstated after over 200 Post journalists wrote an open letter criticizing the paper's decision.[165] In July 2021, Sonmez sued The Post and several of its top editors, alleging workplace discrimination; the suit was dismissed in March 2022, with the court determining that Sonmez had failed to make plausible claims.[166]
In June 2022, Sonmez engaged in a Twitter feud with fellow Post staffers David Weigel, criticizing him over what he later described as "an offensive joke", and Jose A. Del Real, who accused Sonmez of "engaging in repeated and targeted public harassment of a colleague".[167] Following the feud, the newspaper suspended Weigel for a month for violating the company's social media guidelines, and the newspaper's executive editor Sally Buzbee sent out a newsroom-wide memorandum directing employees to "Be constructive and collegial" in their interactions with colleagues. The newspaper fired Sonmez, writing in an emailed termination letter that she had engaged in "misconduct that includes insubordination, maligning your co-workers online and violating The Posts standards on workplace collegiality and inclusivity."[168] The Post faced criticism from the Post Guild after refusing to go to arbitration over the dismissal, stating that the expiration of the Post's contract "does not relieve the Post from its contractual obligation to arbitrate grievances filed prior to expiration."
Lawsuit by Covington Catholic High School student
See main article: 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation. In 2019, Covington Catholic High School student Nick Sandmann filed a defamation lawsuit against the Post, alleging that it libeled him in seven articles regarding the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation between Covington students and the Indigenous Peoples March.[169] [170] A federal judge dismissed the case, ruling that 30 of the 33 statements in the Post that Sandmann alleged were libelous were not, but allowed Sandmann to file an amended complaint as to three statements.[171] After Sandmann's lawyers amended the complaint, the suit was reopened on October 28, 2019.[172] [173]
In 2020, The Post settled the lawsuit brought by Sandmann for an undisclosed amount.[174]
Controversial op-eds and columns
Several Washington Post op-eds and columns have prompted criticism, including a number of comments on race by columnist Richard Cohen over the years,[175] [176] and a controversial 2014 column on campus sexual assault by George Will.[177] [178]
The Posts decision to run an op-ed by Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a leader in Yemen's Houthi movement, was criticized by some activists on the basis that it provided a platform to an "anti-Western and antisemitic group supported by Iran."[179] The headline of a 2020 op-ed titled "It's time to give the elites a bigger say in choosing the president" was changed, without an editor's note, after backlash.[180]
In 2022, actor Johnny Depp successfully sued ex-wife Amber Heard for an op-ed she wrote in The Washington Post where she described herself as a public figure representing domestic abuse two years after she had publicly accused him of domestic violence.[181] [182]
Criticism by elected officials
Former president Donald Trump repeatedly spoke out against The Washington Post on his Twitter account,[183] having "tweeted or retweeted criticism of the paper, tying it to Amazon more than 20 times since his campaign for president" by August 2018.[184] In addition to often attacking the paper itself, Trump used Twitter to blast various Post journalists and columnists.[185]
During the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Senator Bernie Sanders repeatedly criticized The Washington Post, saying that its coverage of his campaign was slanted against him and attributing this to Jeff Bezos' purchase of the newspaper.[186] [187] Sanders' criticism was echoed by the socialist magazine Jacobin[188] and the progressive journalist watchdog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting.[189] Washington Post executive editor Marty Baron responded by saying that Sanders' criticism was "baseless and conspiratorial".[190]
Executive officers and editors
Major stockholders
- Stilson Hutchins (1877–1889)
- Frank Hatton and Beriah Wilkins (1889–1905)
- John R. McLean (1905–1916)
- Edward (Ned) McLean (1916–1933)
- Eugene Meyer (1933–1948)
- The Washington Post Company (1948–2013)
- Nash Holdings (Jeff Bezos) (2013–present)
Publishers
- Stilson Hutchins (1877–1889)
- Beriah Wilkins (1889–1905)
- John R. McLean (1905–1916)
- Edward (Ned) McLean (1916–1933)
- Eugene Meyer (1933–1946)
- Philip L. Graham (1946–1961)
- John W. Sweeterman (1961–1968)
- Katharine Graham (1969–1979)
- Donald E. Graham (1979–2000)
- Boisfeuillet Jones Jr. (2000–2008)
- Katharine Weymouth (2008–2014)
- Frederick J. Ryan Jr. (2014–2023)
- William Lewis (2024–present)
Executive editors
- James Russell Wiggins (1955–1968)
- Ben Bradlee (1968–1991)
- Leonard Downie Jr. (1991–2008)
- Marcus Brauchli (2008–2012)[191]
- Martin Baron (2012–2021)[192]
- Sally Buzbee (2021–2024)[193]
- Matt Murray (2024–present)
See also
Further reading
- Kelly, Tom. The imperial Post: The Meyers, the Grahams, and the paper that rules Washington (Morrow, 1983)
- Lewis, Norman P. "Morning Miracle. Inside the Washington Post: A Great Newspaper Fights for Its Life". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (2011) 88#1 pp: 219.
- Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 342–52
- Roberts, Chalmers McGeagh. In the shadow of power: the story of the Washington Post (Seven Locks Pr, 1989)
External links
Notes and References
- News: William Lewis named publisher and CEO of The Washington Post . Izadi . Elahe . November 4, 2023 . The Washington Post . January 12, 2024 . November 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231105003825/https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2023/11/04/william-lewis-publisher-ceo-washington-post/ . live .
- News: Ember . Sydney . Washington Post expands roles of 3 top editors in first major changes under new executive editor . The Washington Post . October 19, 2021 . live . subscription . October 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211019145015/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/washington-post-editor-changes/2021/10/19/47f062ae-30e3-11ec-9241-aad8e48f01ff_story.html . October 19, 2021.
- News: Achenbach . Joel . Hello, new Washington Post, home to tiny offices but big new ambitions . live . The Washington Post . December 10, 2015 . December 14, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181219002331/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/hello-new-washington-post-home-to-tiny-offices-but-big-new-ambitions/2015/12/07/323d3140-798c-11e5-b9c1-f03c48c96ac2_story.html . December 19, 2018.
- Web site: District of Columbia's Top 10 Newspapers by Circulation . Agility PR Solutions . March 24, 2020 . October 16, 2015 . March 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200324060133/https://www.agilitypr.com/resources/top-media-outlets/district-of-columbias-top-10-newspapers-by-circulation/ . live.
- Book: Gaaserud, Michaela Riva . Moon Virginia & Maryland: Including Washington DC . February 11, 2014 . Avalon Publishing . 978-1-61238-517-4 . 556 . March 24, 2020 . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901083353/https://books.google.com/books?id=bpXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA556 . live.
- News: The Real Reason Jeff Bezos Bought The Washington Post. August 6, 2013. Fast Company. March 28, 2018. en-US. March 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180329054601/https://www.fastcompany.com/3015350/the-real-reason-jeff-bezos-bought-the-washington-post. live.
- News: 2023-05-08 . The Washington Post wins three 2023 Pulitzer Prizes . 2024-04-06 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286 . "Including the 2023 awards, The Post has won 73 Pulitzer Prizes since 1936.".
- The Washington Post wins the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting for groundbreaking climate change coverage . live . The Washington Post . May 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200511063422/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/2020/05/04/washington-post-wins-2020-pulitzer-prize-explanatory-reporting-groundbreaking-climate-change-coverage/ . May 11, 2020.
- Web site: Watson . Amy . Media companies with the most Pulitzer awards in the U.S. 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200914143538/https://www.statista.com/statistics/945236/most-awarded-media-usa/ . September 14, 2020 . September 16, 2020 . Statista.
- Book: Frost . Corey . Weingarten . Karen . Babington . Doug . LePan . Don . Okun . Maureen . The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students . live . Broadview Press . 6th . May 30, 2017 . 27 . February 18, 2023 . 978-1-55481-313-1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629112957/https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 . June 29, 2023.
- Book: Barton . Greg . Weller . Paul . Yilmaz . Ihsan . The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement . live . A&C Black . December 18, 2014 . 28– . March 9, 2020 . 978-1-4411-5873-4 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211216020426/https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 . December 16, 2021.
- Web site: Doctor . Ken . On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065512/https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303/ . October 4, 2022 . December 16, 2021 . POLITICO Media . December 3, 2015.
- Web site: The Washington Post Roper Center for Public Opinion Research . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416014858/https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/washington-post . April 16, 2021 . February 7, 2021 . ropercenter.cornell.edu.
- Web site: Jobs at . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210214003852/https://www.theladders.com/company/washingtonpost-jobs . February 14, 2021 . February 7, 2021 . www.theladders.com.
- Web site: The foreign desk in transition . Kaphle . Anup . March 1, 2015 . . December 15, 2022 . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901083354/https://www.cjr.org/analysis/the_foreign_desk_in_transition.php . live.
- July 12, 2021 . The Washington Post announces breaking-news reporters for Seoul hub . The Washington Post . December 3, 2023 . July 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726175714/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/2021/07/12/washington-post-announces-breaking-news-reporters-seoul-hub/ . live .
- Web site: Washington Post – Daily Newspaper in Washington DC, USA with Local News and Events . Mondo Times . March 31, 2012 . June 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210614005908/https://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/51/474/6821 . live .
- News: Post's National Weekly Edition to Close . The Washington Post . June 2, 2011 . June 12, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141018/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ombudsman-blog/2009/08/posts_national_weekly_edition.html . live .
- Web site: The Washington Post's Circulation and Reach . The Washington Post Media . March 2, 2009 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081120080706/http://www.washingtonpostads.com/adsite/why/media/reach/page1450.html . November 20, 2008.
- News: The Washington Post's foreign correspondents . The Washington Post . April 5, 2021.
- News: Washington Post to close three regional bureaux . BBC News . November 25, 2009 . November 25, 2009 . November 25, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091125051824/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8377802.stm . live .
- News: Washington Post Bureaus . The Washington Post . November 25, 2009 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090203155750/http://washpost.com/news_ed/news/bureaus.shtml . February 3, 2009.
- Web site: Majid . Aisha. June 26, 2023 . Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Largest print titles fall 14% in year to March 2023 . live . January 16, 2024 . Visual Capitalist . en-US . August 8, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808141254/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualized-the-top-25-u-s-newspapers-by-daily-circulation/ .
- News: Washington Post headquarters to sell to Carr Properties for $159 million . O'Connell . Jonathan . The Washington Post . November 27, 2013 . June 14, 2015 . July 3, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150703123313/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/washington-post-headquarters-to-sell-to-carr-properties-for-159-million/2013/11/27/1a0cab56-57aa-11e3-835d-e7173847c7cc_story.html . live .
- News: Washington Post signs lease for new headquarters . O'Connell . Jonathan . The Washington Post . May 23, 2014 . June 14, 2015 . May 11, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150511042525/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/digger/wp/2014/05/23/washington-post-signs-lease-for-new-headquarters/ . live .
- News: PostLive . The Washington Post . June 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150814140347/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/blogs/post-live/ . August 14, 2015 . August 14, 2015 . dead.
- News: Washington Post Live . Washington Post . June 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210629225357/https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/ . June 29, 2021 . en . live.
- News: January 27, 2021. A Washington Post Live Special: Melinda & Bill Gates. The Washington Post. June 30, 2021. March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303062453/https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/2021/01/27/washington-post-live-special-conversations-with-melinda-bill-gates/. live.
- News: August 27, 2020. Washington Post Discussion with Kellyanne Conway. C-Span. June 30, 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608215614/https://www.c-span.org/video/?475193-1%2Fwashington-post-discussion-kellyanne-conway. live.
- News: March 23, 2021. Climate Solutions: Preserving Our Water Systems with Matt Damon, Arun Krishnamurthy & Gary White. The Washington Post. June 30, 2021. June 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614162235/https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/2021/03/23/climate-solutions-preserving-our-water-systems/. live.
- News: Baron. Martin. Lois Romano named Editor of Washington Post Live. The Washington Post. January 6, 2015. January 7, 2018. January 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180107234447/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2015/01/06/lois-romano-named-editor-of-washington-post-live/. live.
- Web site: Here's how Arc's cautious quest to become the go-to publishing system for news organizations is going . Nieman Lab, Harvard University . Shan Wang . February 2, 2018 . June 25, 2018 . June 25, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161023/http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/02/heres-how-arcs-cautious-quest-to-become-the-go-to-publishing-system-for-news-organizations-is-going/ . live .
- Web site: Endangered but Not Too Late: The State of Digital News Preservation (forthcoming). live. August 5, 2021. August 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805065624/https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/80931/StateOfDigitalNewsPreservation-2021-04-19.pdf?sequence=3.
- News: Washington Post website, General Information, History, Early History (1877–1933). The Washington Post. December 23, 2019. December 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191224103335/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/polls/washpost/gi_hi.htm. live.
- News: 'The Post' as an Absorbent . April 16, 1878 . The Washington Post and Union . April 16, 1878 . 2.
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- Web site: John Philip Sousa Collection . University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . https://web.archive.org/web/20090531000910/http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/r-rosas/souscoll.htm . May 31, 2009 .
- News: Goodbye, old Washington Post, home of the newspaper the Grahams built . Marc . Fisher . December 10, 2015 . The Washington Post . March 24, 2017 . February 6, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170206144016/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/goodbye-old-washington-post-home-of-the-newspaper-the-grahams-built/2015/12/07/023a0382-5d54-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html . live .
- Web site: Clifford K. Berryman Political Cartoon Collection. www.archives.gov. August 12, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905152127/http://www.archives.gov/legislative/research/special-collections/berryman/. live.
- News: Rabbe. Will. The Washington Post's Famous 1915 Typo. MSNBC. June 8, 2013. August 7, 2013. August 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130810081734/http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/08/06/washington-post-famous-wilson-typo/. live.
- Freund, Charles Paul. D.C. Jewels: The closing of a historic shop is a triumph of meaning over means. ...Mrs. Edith Galt, who became the second wife of Woodrow Wilson ... She also figures in the most famous newspaper typo in D.C. history. The Washington Post ... Intending to report that Wilson had been entertaining Mrs. Galt in a loge at the National, early editions instead printed that he was seen entering her there.. Reason. July 2001. November 5, 2009. February 13, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100213162624/http://reason.com/archives/2001/07/01/dc-jewels. live.
- News: Weingarten, Gene. Gene Weingarten. Chatological Humor* (Updated 7.14.06). The Post said that the President spent the afternoon "entertaining" Mrs. Galt, but they dropped the "tain" in one edition. Wilson LOVED it.. The Washington Post. July 11, 2006. November 5, 2009. November 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121109020427/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/06/27/DI2006062700793.html. live.
- Book: Carol Felsenthal. Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. September 9, 2018. 1993. Seven Stories Press. 978-1-60980-290-5. 53. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125128/https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57. live.
- News: Higgins . Abigail . Red Summer of 1919: How Black WWI Vets Fought Back Against Racist Mobs . History . December 23, 2019 . December 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222214506/https://www.history.com/news/red-summer-1919-riots-chicago-dc-great-migration . live .
- Book: Eustace Clarence Mullins. Study of The Federal Reserve. 2013. Simon & Schuster. 978-1-62793-114-4. September 30, 2020. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416022142/https://books.google.com/books?id=PozrAgAAQBAJ&q=mullins%20les%20secrets%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9serve%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale&pg=PT14. live.
- Book: Carol Felsenthal. Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. September 9, 2018. 1993. Seven Stories Press. 978-1-60980-290-5. 51. June 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190630153652/https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ. live.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22In+1929+there+had+been,+in+secret,+a+cash+offer+of+$5+million+from+Eugene+Meyer+but+Ned+had+blocked+that+sale%22&pg=PT146. September 9, 2018. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 190. Headed for Disaster – Ned McLean I. October 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065511/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22In+1929+there+had+been,+in+secret,+a+cash+offer+of+$5+million+from+Eugene+Meyer+but+Ned+had+blocked+that+sale%22&pg=PT146. live.
- Book: Carol Felsenthal. Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. September 9, 2018. 1993. Seven Stories Press. 978-1-60980-290-5. 51. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125128/https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57. live.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. September 10, 2018. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 194. October 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065511/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Meyer+had+authorized+him+to+bid+up+to+$2+million%22&pg=PT146. live.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. September 10, 2018. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 190. October 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065511/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Hearst+planned+to+kill+THE+POST+and+thus+give+his+Herald+a+morning+monopoly%22&pg=PT146. live.
- News: Roberts . Chalmers M. . June 1, 1983 . Eugene Meyer Bought Post 50 Years Ago . The Washington Post . April 20, 2017 . March 23, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170323234408/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/06/01/eugene-meyer-bought-post-50-years-ago/910a718e-e71f-46bd-9ad7-78ad9e2107b2/ . live .
- Web site: Washington Times-Herald Sold by Tribune Company (March 18, 1954) . Chicago Tribune . March 23, 2017.
- News: Washington Star is to Shut Down After 128 Years. B. Drummond Jr. Ayres. July 24, 1981. The New York Times. March 23, 2017. 0362-4331. March 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323233038/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/24/us/washington-star-is-to-shut-down-after-128-years.html. live.
- Web site: Here's the 1960s Headquarters of the Washington Daily News. July 11, 2014. Curbed DC. March 23, 2017. March 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323143814/http://dc.curbed.com/2014/7/11/10076634/heres-the-former-home-of-the-washington-daily-news. live.
- News: Donald E. Graham Is Named Publisher of Washington Post. January 10, 1979. The Washington Post. March 20, 2018. en-US. 0190-8286. March 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180321064632/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/01/10/donald-e-graham-is-named-publisher-of-washington-post/8e645b2a-6b11-42bd-81f3-638487dcd4c1/. live.
- News: Washington Post Offering Due Today at $26 a Share. February 13, 2018. The New York Times. June 15, 1971. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125133/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/06/15/79664042.pdf. live.
- Web site: Our Company. Graham Holdings. February 13, 2018.
- Book: Telford. Dana. Gostick. Adrian Robert. Integrity Works: Strategies for Becoming a Trusted, Respected and Admired Leader. 2005. Gibbs Smith. 1-58685-054-7. 81. First. February 13, 2018. January 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125202100/https://books.google.com/books?id=zJTTuVb-jUkC&q=%22the+washington+post+company%22+June+15,+1971&pg=PA81. live.
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/the-trials-of-kaplan-higher-ed-and-the-education-of-the-washington-post-co/2011/03/20/AFsGuUAD_story.html The trials of Kaplan Higher Ed and the education of The Washington Post Co.
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbercovici/2012/02/08/don-graham-washington-post/3/ Nice Guy, Finishing Last: How Don Graham Fumbled the Washington Post Co.
- News: Pulitzers Go to Washington Post, Frankel, 'Championship Season' . The New York Times . May 8, 1973 . July 12, 2020 . July 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200712111232/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/08/archives/pulitzers-go-to-washington-post-frankel-championship-season.html . live .
- News: Arana-Ward . Marie . Marie Arana . June 1, 1997 . Views From Publisher's Row . The Washington Post . live . February 5, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160412062956/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/25thann/aranaward.htm . April 12, 2016.
- News: John Gaines. Where Have All the Magazines Gone?. March 14, 2016. Library Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20161011145110/http://www.librarypoint.org/where_have_all_the_magazines_gone. October 11, 2016. dead.
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/12/AR2009021203265.html Letter from the editor
- News: Franklin . Ben A. . 'Chastened' Unions Lick Their Wounds as Last Holdouts in 20-Week Washington Post Strike Return to Work . November 26, 2018 . The New York Times . February 29, 1976 . en . November 26, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051103/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/29/archives/chastened-unions-lick-their-wounds-as-last-holdouts-in-20week.html . live .
- Web site: December 30, 2019 . When Did the Washington Post Launch a Website? . December 31, 2019 . en-US . December 31, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191231005221/https://ghostsofdc.org/2019/12/30/washington-post-website-launch-1996/ . live .
- News: Bezos completes purchase of Gazettes, Post . https://web.archive.org/web/20140313195854/http://www.gazette.net/article/20131001/NEWS/131009761/1033/bezos-completes-purchase-of-gazettes-post%26template%3Dgazette . March 13, 2014 . Kevin James . Shay . The Maryland Gazette . October 1, 2013 . March 13, 2014 . dead.
- Web site: Form 8-K. THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY. Commission File Number 1-6714. Exhibit 2.1: Letter Agreement. . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . August 5, 2013 . March 13, 2014 . August 21, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130821213504/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/104889/000095015713000294/ex2-1.htm . live .
- News: Gazette Papers in Montgomery, Prince George's to Close. Harwell. Drew. The Washington Post. June 12, 2015. June 13, 2015. June 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150613222131/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/gazette-papers-in-montgomery-prince-georges-to-close/2015/06/12/1ffc315e-112f-11e5-9726-49d6fa26a8c6_story.html. live.
- News: Jeff Bezos Completes Washington Post Acquisition. Clabaugh. Jeff. October 1, 2013. Washington Business Journal. October 1, 2013. October 2, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002003337/http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2013/10/01/jeff-bezos-completes-washington-post.html. live.
- News: The Washington Post Closes Sale to Amazon Founder Jeff Bezos. Fahri. Paul. October 1, 2013. The Washington Post. 0190-8286. February 5, 2016. May 28, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140528092936/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/washington-post-closes-sale-to-amazon-founder-jeff-bezos/2013/10/01/fca3b16a-2acf-11e3-97a3-ff2758228523_story.html. live.
- News: Washington Post To Be Sold to Jeff Bezos, the Founder of Amazon. Farhi. Paul. August 5, 2013. The Washington Post. August 5, 2013. 0190-8286. April 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190402112329/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/washington-post-to-be-sold-to-jeff-bezos/2013/08/05/ca537c9e-fe0c-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html?hpid=z1. live.
- News: Irwin . Neil . Mui . Ylan Q. . August 5, 2013 . Washington Post Sale: Details of Bezos Deal . The Washington Post . Washington, D.C. . live . October 1, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140113205846/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/details-of-bezos-deal-to-buy-washington-post/2013/08/05/968a2bc4-fe1b-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html . January 13, 2014 . 0190-8286.
- News: Washington Post Co. renamed Graham Holdings Company to mark sale of newspaper. January 3, 2014. Washington Post. November 18, 2013. Debbi Wilgoren. December 18, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131218094951/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/washington-post-co-renamed-graham-holdings-company-to-mark-sale-of-newspaper/2013/11/18/57fbc7fe-5060-11e3-9e2c-e1d01116fd98_story.html. live.
- Web site: Jeff Bezos's Ownership of the Washington Post, Explained for Donald Trump. Washingtonian. December 7, 2015. November 4, 2020. October 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201010025932/https://www.washingtonian.com/2015/12/07/jeff-bezoss-ownership-of-the-washington-post-explained-for-donald-trump/. live.
- Web site: 2022 Proxy Statement. Amazon.com, Inc.. 66. April 1, 2022. April 7, 2022. April 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407184149/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001018724/000110465922041196/tm223357-2_pre14a.htm#tBOOS. live.
- News: Farhi . Paul . Craig . Timberg . Jeff Bezos to His Future Washington Post Journalists: Put the Readers First . September 4, 2013 . The Washington Post . September 28, 2013 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921023130/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-04/lifestyle/41765347_1_jeff-bezos-tablet-computers-readers . September 21, 2013 .
- News: Washington Post, Breaking News, Is Also Breaking New Ground. https://web.archive.org/web/20170519121638/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/business/washington-post-digital-news.html . May 19, 2017 . subscription . live. Stewart. James B.. May 19, 2017. The New York Times. May 20, 2017. 0362-4331.
- Web site: Bond. Shannon. Jeff Bezos picks Fred Ryan of Politico to run Washington Post. FT. Financial Times. September 17, 2016. September 2, 2014. October 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161011195027/https://www.ft.com/content/29f586b0-32b9-11e4-b86e-00144feabdc0. live.
- News: Inside the wild ride that landed The Washington Post on K Street. O'Connell. Jonathan. The Washington Post. September 4, 2015. September 5, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093557/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/digger/wp/2015/09/04/inside-the-wild-ride-that-landed-the-washington-post-on-k-street/. live.
- News: Barr. Jeremy. Washington Post launches personal finance section. The Washington Post. August 25, 2014. August 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114405/http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/media/2014/08/8551341/emwashington-postem-launches-personal-finance-section. dead.
- The Washington Post launches Retropolis: A History Blog. The Washington Post. April 3, 2017. July 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003548/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2017/04/03/the-washington-post-launches-retropolis-a-history-blog/. live.
- The Washington Post to launch Retropod podcast. The Washington Post. February 7, 2018. July 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003812/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2018/02/07/the-washington-post-to-launch-retropod-podcast/. live.
- Web site: Kastrenakes . Jacob . Here are all the winners of the 2020 Webby Awards . The Verge . May 22, 2020 . en . May 20, 2020 . May 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200521205535/https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/20/21263445/2020-webby-awards-winners-lil-nas-x-nasa-jon-krasinski . live .
- News: The Washington Post. Where is Jamal Khashoggi?. October 4, 2018. October 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093613/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/where-is-jamal-khashoggi/2018/10/04/2681e000-c7f7-11e8-9b1c-a90f1daae309_story.html. October 13, 2018. live.
- News: Souad Mekhennet . Greg Miller . Jamal Khashoggi's final months as an exile in the long shadow of Saudi Arabia . December 27, 2018 . The Washington Post . December 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181227014129/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/jamal-khashoggis-final-months-an-exile-in-the-long-shadow-of-saudi-arabia/2018/12/21/d6fc68c2-0476-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html . December 27, 2018 . live .
- News: Robertson . Katie . October 10, 2023 . The Washington Post to Cut 240 Jobs . en-US . The New York Times . October 12, 2023 . 0362-4331 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011222412/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/business/media/washington-post-job-cuts.html . live .
- Froomkin, Dan, The Washington Post blew its chance , Presswatchers, October 13, 2023
- News: Kelly . John . As the sun goes down on the Skywatch column, meet the author behind it . Washington Post . 8 March 2023.
- News: Kelly . John . Remembering ‘The District Line,’ the column that started it all . Washington Post . 16 December 2023.
- Web site: November 14, 2023 . Inside Cyprus Confidential: The data-driven journalism that helped expose an island under Russian influence – ICIJ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130214812/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/leaked-data-journalism-methodology/ . November 30, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . en-US.
- Web site: November 14, 2023 . About the Cyprus Confidential investigation – ICIJ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231121093552/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/about-cyprus-confidential-investigation/ . November 21, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . en-US.
- News: November 15, 2023 . Cyprus Confidential: Leaked Roman Abramovich documents raise fresh questions for Chelsea FC: ICIJ-led investigation reveals how Mediterranean island ignores Russian atrocities and western sanctions to cash in on Putin's oligarchs . en . The Irish Times . November 15, 2023 . November 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115073523/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/2023/11/15/cyprus-confidential-leaked-roman-abramovich-documents-raise-fresh-questions-for-chelsea-fc/ . live .
- Web site: November 14, 2023 . Cyprus Confidential – ICIJ . November 14, 2023 . www.icij.org . December 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224150800/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/ . live .
- Web site: November 15, 2023 . Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations – ICIJ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203142/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ . December 14, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . en-US.
- Web site: November 23, 2023 . Lawmakers call for EU crackdown after ICIJ's Cyprus Confidential revelations – ICIJ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114123/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/lawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ . December 24, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . en-US.
- Web site: November 14, 2023 . Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies – ICIJ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231214002320/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven/ . December 14, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . en-US.
- Web site: Solutions . BDigital Web . Finance Minister perturbed over 'Cyprus Confidential' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114126/https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/finance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential . December 24, 2023 . December 24, 2023 . knews.com.cy.
- Web site: 2024-05-22 . The Washington Post Tells Staff It's Pivoting to AI . 2024-05-23 . Futurism.
- News: Mullin . Benjamin . Robertson . Katie . Clash Over Phone Hacking Article Preceded Exit of Washington Post Editor . The New York Times . June 5, 2024 . June 7, 2024.
- News: Fischer . Sara . Scoop: Former WashPost CEO to host party for outgoing editor Sally Buzbee . . 2024-06-06 . 2024-06-07 .
- News: Stanley-Becker . Isaac . Ellison . Sarah . Miller . Greg . Davis . Aaron C. . 2024-06-17 . Incoming Post editor tied to self-described 'thief' who claimed role in his reporting . 2024-06-17 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
- Web site: Darcy . Oliver . 2024-06-21 . Washington Post will not bring in Robert Winnett as its top editor after report raised ethical questions CNN Business . 2024-06-21 . CNN . en.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 198. January 2, 2022. October 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065511/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22In+purchasing+The+Post,+I+acted+entirely+on+my+own+behalf%22&pg=PT198. live.
- Book: Tom Kelly. The Imperial Post: The Meyers, the Grahams, and the Paper that Rules Washington. 1983. Morrow. 63–64. 978-0-688-01919-8. May 22, 2020. June 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614005907/https://books.google.com/books?id=NhhlAAAAMAAJ&q=%22anonymous+reporting%22. live.
- News: Ernest Lamb. New Deal a Mistake, Says Glass, Holding U.S. Will Regret It: Senator, in Interview, Tells 'Unvarnished Truth' . The Washington Post. Eugene Meyer . April 8, 1934. 1, 4.
- News: Ernest Lamb. Council Fought Security Act, Records Show: Statements by Wagner and Winant Are Refuted by Hearing Transcript. . The Washington Post. Eugene Meyer . October 8, 1936. 1, 12.
- News: Agnes Ernst Meyer. In Defense of Dr. Dewey. The Washington Post. December 10, 1939. B8.
- Book: Carol Felsenthal. Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. 1993. Seven Stories Press. 19, 127. 978-1-60980-290-5. September 30, 2018. July 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190702021347/https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Meyers%27+homes%2C+which+he+visited+often+24+Alinsky%22. live.
- News: Agnes Ernst Meyer. Orderly Revolution. 1945. The Washington Post. September 30, 2018. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125143/https://books.google.com/books?id=h3utnQEACAAJ. live.
- Book: Sanford D. Horwitt. Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy. 1989. Knopf. 195. 978-0-394-57243-7. September 30, 2018. July 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190703020746/https://books.google.com/books?id=j44DAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Alinsky%27s+get-togethers+with+Agnes+Meyer%22. live.
- News: Gregg Herken . The Georgetown Set . September 20, 2018 . Politico . October 22, 2014 . September 20, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180920195425/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/10/the-georgetown-set-112125 . live .
- Book: Roland Philipps. A Spy Named Orphan: The Enigma of Donald Maclean. 2018. W. W. Norton. 978-0-393-60858-8. 134. October 12, 2018. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125144/https://books.google.com/books?id=osM6DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Katharine%20Graham%20proprietor%20of%20the%20Washington%20Post%22. live.
- Book: Katharine Graham. Personal History. 1997. A.A. Knopf. 978-0-394-58585-7. 156. September 30, 2020. March 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210320093040/https://books.google.com/books?id=jkxz77hC_48C&q=katharine%20graham&pg=PA156. live.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 280. September 18, 2018. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125145/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Herblock+in+fact+who+coined+the+term%22. live.
- News: Peter Duffy. The Congressman Who Spied for Russia: The Strange Case of Samuel Dickstein. Politico. October 6, 2014. September 20, 2018. September 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180920195522/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/10/samuel-dickstein-congressman-russian-spy-111641?paginate=false. live.
- Book: Chalmers McGeagh Roberts. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. September 9, 2018. 1977. Houghton Mifflin. 978-0-395-25854-5. 363. February 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210202104741/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Phil+Graham+I+have+so+much+admiration+for%22. live.
- Book: Michael R. Beschloss. Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963–1964. 1997. 32. Simon & Schuster. 978-0-684-80407-1. September 30, 2018. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125146/https://books.google.com/books?id=gI54AAAAMAAJ. live.
- Book: Taylor Branch. Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963–65. 1997. Simon & Schuster. 180. 978-1-4165-5870-5. September 18, 2018. March 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323125147/https://books.google.com/books?id=JIi6qNbcoMgC&q=%22I+view+it+like+the+Daily+Worker%22. live.
- News: Pentagon Papers . Encyclopædia Britannica . July 12, 2020 . June 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200622112034/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers . live .
- Bruce Bartlett (March 13, 2007), "Partisan Press Parity" . The Washington Times.
- James Kirchick (February 17, 2009), "Pravda on the Potomac" . The New Republic.
- William Greider (March 6, 2003), "Washington Post Warriors", The Nation
- Web site: Transcript: "Buying the War". April 25, 2007. PBS. December 13, 2009. October 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171001004459/http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/btw/transcript1.html. live.
- Web site: Eleven Years On: How 'The Washington Post' Helped Give Us the Iraq War . March 12, 2014. The Nation. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304190318/https://www.thenation.com/article/eleven-years-how-washington-post-helped-give-us-iraq-war/ . March 4, 2017 . dead.
- Web site: Hardball with Chris Matthews for March 23. March 26, 2007. NBC News. April 4, 2009. May 5, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140505001030/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/17798805. live.
- News: Remedying the Bias Perception. November 16, 2008. The Washington Post. Howell, Deborah. Deborah Howell. February 5, 2016. March 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001212/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/14/AR2008111403057.html. live.
- Book: Typing Politics: The Role of Blogs in American Politics. Oxford UP. 2009. 79. Richard Davis. 978-0-19-970613-6. July 2, 2015. September 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150911091803/https://books.google.com/books?id=PWZ2-5wla3MC&pg=PA79. live.
- Glenn Kessler (January 1, 2017), "About the Fact Checker", The Washington Post
- Web site: Glenn Greenwald. September 18, 2016. The Intercept. WashPost Makes History: First Paper to Call for Prosecution of Its Own Source (After Accepting Pulitzer). October 9, 2016. November 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161110182839/https://theintercept.com/2016/09/18/washpost-makes-history-first-paper-to-call-for-prosecution-of-its-own-source-after-accepting-pulitzer/. live.
- Web site: Ingram. Matthew. Here's Why The Washington Post Is Wrong About Edward Snowden. subscription . September 19, 2016 . Fortune . October 9, 2016. October 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161011193529/http://fortune.com/2016/09/19/washington-post-snowden/. live.
- Web site: Disis. Jill. Washington Post criticized for opposing Snowden pardon. CNN Business . September 18, 2016. August 3, 2020. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527004403/https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/18/media/washington-post-criticism-snowden-pardon/. live.
- Web site: Trimm. Trevor. The Washington Post is wrong: Edward Snowden should be pardoned. TheGuardian.com. September 19, 2016. October 9, 2016. October 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161022102758/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/19/washington-post-wrong-edward-snowden-pardon. live.
- News: The Washington Post's new slogan turns out to be an old saying. Farhi. Paul. February 23, 2017. The Washington Post. February 26, 2017. January 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200111001213/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-washington-posts-new-slogan-turns-out-to-be-an-old-saying/2017/02/23/cb199cda-fa02-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html. live.
- News: Patrick B. Pexton . Patrick Pexton: The Post's endorsements historically tend Democratic . The Washington Post . en . November 2, 2012 . July 5, 2018 . July 5, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180705150603/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/patrick-pexton-the-posts-endorsements-historically-tend-democratic/2012/11/02/6890a49a-250a-11e2-ba29-238a6ac36a08_story.html . live .
- News: Post Makes No Endorsement . The New York Times . November 2, 1988 . . September 19, 2021 . November 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211105025222/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/02/us/post-makes-no-endorsement.html . live .
- News: Barack Obama for President . The Washington Post . October 17, 2008 . April 4, 2009 . April 22, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090422090843/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/16/AR2008101603436.html . live .
- News: Washington Post Endorsement: Four More Years for President Obama . The Washington Post . October 25, 2012 . October 28, 2012 . October 27, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121027202419/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/washington-post-endorsement-four-more-years-for-president-obama/2012/10/25/6ca309a2-1965-11e2-bd10-5ff056538b7c_story.html . live .
- News: Hillary Clinton for President . The Washington Post . October 13, 2016 . October 13, 2016 . October 13, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161013112353/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/hillary-clinton-for-president/2016/10/12/665f9698-8caf-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html . live .
- News: September 28, 2020 . Joe Biden for president . en . The Washington Post . October 19, 2020 . October 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201005211345/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/09/28/editorial-board-endorsement-joe-biden/?arc404=true . live .
- News: Wrong Choice for Governor . The Washington Post . October 26, 2006 . April 4, 2009 . June 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002651/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/25/AR2006102501668.html . live .
- News: For Congress in Virginia . The Washington Post . October 30, 2006 . April 4, 2009 . August 21, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110821080558/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/29/AR2006102900552.html . live .
- News: Jimmy's World. Janet Cooke. September 28, 1980. The Washington Post. A1. July 9, 2016. Janet Cooke. August 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822081435/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/09/28/jimmys-world/605f237a-7330-4a69-8433-b6da4c519120/. live.
- Bill Green (April 19, 1981), "THE PLAYERS: It Wasn't a Game", The Washington Post: ""I was blown away by the story," Woodward said. . . . "Jimmy" was created, lived and vanished in Woodward's shop. . . . Woodward supported the [Pulitzer] nomination strongly. . . ."I think that the decision to nominate the story for a Pulitzer is of minimal consequence. I also think that it won is of little consequence. It is a brilliant story -- fake and fraud that it is. It would be absurd for me [Woodward] or any other editor to review the authenticity or accuracy of stories that are nominated for prizes."" .
- Mike Sager (June 1, 2016), "The fabulist who changed journalism", Columbia Journalism Review. .
- Michael Calderone and Mike Allen (July 2, 2009), "WaPo cancels lobbyist event", Politico. .
- Richard Pérez-Peña (July 2, 2009), "Pay-for-Chat Plan Falls Flat at Washington Post", The New York Times: "Postscript: Oct. 17, 2009 . . . Mr. Brauchli now says that he did indeed know that the dinners were being promoted as "off the record," . . . " .
- Gautham Nagesh (July 2, 2009) "WaPo Salons Sell Access to Lobbyists", The Atlantic. .
- News: dead . Ezra . Klein . July 6, 2009 . Can The Washington Post Salons Be a Good Thing? . https://web.archive.org/web/20211018051935/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/07/can_the_washington_post_salons.html . October 18, 2021 . The Washington Post . The Washington Post really shouldn't need lobbyists for the health-care industry to act as our ombudsmen..
- Dan Kennedy (July 8, 2009), "Selling out the Washington Post", The Guardian: "Perhaps the most shocking thing about Washington Post publisher Katharine Weymouth's misbegotten plan to sell access to her journalists at off-the-record dinners in her own home is that so many found it so shocking." .
- Dan Kennedy (October 20, 2009), "Truth, lies and the Washington Post", The Guardian:"If only we'd known that Washington Post executive editor Marcus Brauchli was talking about the 'Chatham House rule' last summer when he was explaining what he knew about those now-infamous salons."
- Howard Kurtz (July 3, 2009), "Washington Post Publisher Cancels Planned Policy Dinners After Outcry", The Washington Post
- Web site: Official Chinese Propaganda: Now Online from the WaPo!. Fallows. James. The Atlantic. February 3, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110207020433/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/02/official-chinese-propaganda-now-online-from-the-wapo/70690/. February 7, 2011. live.
- Web site: Inside China's audacious global propaganda campaign. Lim. Louisa. Bergin. Julia. The Guardian. December 7, 2018. March 21, 2020. March 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200310193251/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/dec/07/china-plan-for-global-media-dominance-propaganda-xi-jinping. live.
- Web site: Beijing's Global Megaphone. Cook. Sarah. Freedom House. March 21, 2020. March 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200321225216/https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2020/beijings-global-megaphone. live.
- News: China is waging a global propaganda war to silence critics abroad, report warns. Fifield. Anna. The Washington Post. January 15, 2020. March 21, 2020. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027022601/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/china-is-waging-an-aggressive-propaganda-campaign-to-distort-media-landscape-report-warns/2020/01/15/30fd4d58-374a-11ea-a1ff-c48c1d59a4a1_story.html. live.
- Web site: US lawmakers push Justice Department to investigate China Daily, label the newspaper a foreign agent. Magnier. Mark. South China Morning Post. February 8, 2020. March 21, 2020. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811204030/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3049627/us-lawmakers-push-justice-department-investigate-china-daily. live.
- Web site: Rubio Joins Cotton, Banks, Colleagues in Urging DOJ to Investigate China Daily. Office of U.S. Senator Marco Rubio. March 21, 2020. February 7, 2020. March 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200322053509/https://www.rubio.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2020/2/rubio-joins-cotton-banks-colleagues-in-urging-doj-to-investigate-china-daily. live.
- News: Waterson. Jim. Jones. Dean Sterling. April 14, 2020. Daily Telegraph stops publishing section paid for by China. en-GB. The Guardian. 0261-3077. November 23, 2020. April 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200415012159/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/apr/14/daily-telegraph-stops-publishing-section-paid-for-by-china. live.
- News: Washington Post Faces Suit Charging Abuse of Overtime . . . October 2, 1986 . A20 . December 15, 2021 . December 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211215040116/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/02/us/washington-post-faces-suit-charging-abuse-of-overtime.html . live .
- Web site: Isobel Asher Hamilton. More than 400 Washington Post staffers wrote an open letter to Jeff Bezos calling out his 'shocking' pay practices. Business Insider. June 15, 2018. June 18, 2018. June 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180618082731/http://www.businessinsider.com/washington-post-staff-sent-fair-pay-petition-to-jeff-bezos-2018-6. live.
- Web site: Beaujon . Andrew . The Washington Post Suspended a Media Reporter for Reporting on the Washington Post . . August 19, 2022 . March 30, 2023 . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901085442/https://www.washingtonian.com/2022/08/19/the-washington-post-suspended-a-media-reporter-for-reporting-on-the-washington-post/ . live .
- News: Abrams . Rachel . January 27, 2020 . Washington Post Suspends a Reporter After Her Tweets on Kobe Bryant . en-US . The New York Times . June 12, 2022 . 0362-4331 . June 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220612042424/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/27/business/media/kobe-bryant-washington-post-felicia-sonmez.html . live .
- Charlotte Klein, Judge Tosses Reporter Felicia Sonmez's Discrimination Case Against The Washington Post, Vanity Fair (March 28, 2022).
- Jeremy Barr, Post editor Buzbee warns staff on Twitter strife: 'Be constructive and collegial', Washington Post (June 7, 2022).
- News: Paul Schwartzman & Jeremy Barr . Felicia Sonmez terminated by The Washington Post after Twitter dispute . en-US . Washington Post . June 12, 2022 . 0190-8286 . June 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220610011233/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/06/09/felicia-sonmez-washington-post/ . live .
- News: Farhi. Paul. The Washington Post sued by family of Covington Catholic teenager. The Washington Post. February 19, 2019. February 19, 2019. February 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190220065023/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-washington-post-sued-by-family-of-covington-catholic-teenager/2019/02/19/aa252be4-349c-11e9-854a-7a14d7fec96a_story.html. live.
- News: Chamberlain. Samuel. Covington student's legal team sues Washington Post. Fox News. February 19, 2019. February 20, 2019. February 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190220150737/https://www.foxnews.com/us/covington-high-students-legal-team-sues-washington-post. live.
- Web site: Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue. Knight. Cameron. October 28, 2019. USA Today. en-US. October 29, 2019. October 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191029013009/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/28/cov-cath-judge-rules-lawsuit-against-washington-post-can-continue/2489395001/. live.
- Web site: Re. Gregg. October 28, 2019. Judge reopens Covington Catholic High student's defamation suit against Washington Post. October 29, 2019. Fox News. en-US. October 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191029000008/https://www.foxnews.com/us/nick-sandmann-covington-catholic-case-reopened. live.
- Web site: Knight. Cameron. October 28, 2019. Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue. October 29, 2019. USA Today. en-US. October 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191029013009/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/28/cov-cath-judge-rules-lawsuit-against-washington-post-can-continue/2489395001/. live.
- Web site: Nick Sandmann settles $250M lawsuit with the Washington Post. July 24, 2020. MSN . August 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200830212938/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/nick-sandmann-settles-250m-lawsuit-with-the-washington-post/ar-BB179mYc. live.
- Andrew Beaujon, Richard Cohen Leaves the Washington Post, Washington Post (September 23, 2019): "In the years since he displayed a remarkable ability to survive at the paper despite ...frequently stepping in it with regard to race, like the time he wrote that 'People with conventional views must repress a gag reflex when considering the mayor-elect of New York — a white man married to a black woman and with two biracial children; or the time that he wrote sympathetically about the man who killed Trayvon Martin..."
- Maya K. Francis, Richard Cohen's Been Gag-Worthy on Race for Years, Philadelphia Magazine (November 13, 2013).
- Hadas Gold, George Will slammed for sexual assault column, Politico (June 10, 2014).
- Alyssa Rosenberg, George Will's distasteful conclusions about sexual assault, Washington Post (June 10, 2014).
- News: 'Washington Post' slammed for op-ed by antisemitic Houthi leader. November 10, 2018. The Jerusalem Post. May 31, 2020. May 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523085349/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/washington-post-slammed-for-op-ed-by-antisemitic-houthi-leader-571537. live.
- News: Fox News. Washington Post slammed, changes headline after op-ed calls for 'elites' to have 'bigger say in choosing the president'. https://web.archive.org/web/20211017100242/https://www.foxnews.com/media/washington-post-changes-headline-after-op-ed-calls-for-elites-have-bigger-say-choosing-president. February 19, 2020. October 17, 2021. Wolfsuhn. Joseph.
- News: Heard . Amber . Amber Heard: I spoke up against sexual violence — and faced our culture's wrath. That has to change . The Washington Post . December 18, 2018 . March 23, 2023 . April 12, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190412184930/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ive-seen-how-institutions-protect-men-accused-of-abuse-heres-what-we-can-do/2018/12/18/71fd876a-02ed-11e9-b5df-5d3874f1ac36_story.html . live .
- Web site: Bryant . Kenzie . Johnny Depp Wins His Defamation Case Against Ex-Wife Amber Heard . . June 1, 2022 . March 23, 2023 . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901085450/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/06/johnny-depp-amber-heard-defamation-case-verdict . live .
- News: Shear . Michael D. . Haberman . Maggie . Confessore . Nicholas . Yourish . Karen . Buchanan . Larry . Collins . Keith . November 2, 2019 . How Trump Reshaped the Presidency in Over 11,000 Tweets . en-US . The New York Times . March 25, 2022 . 0362-4331 . May 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200501184836/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/02/us/politics/trump-twitter-presidency.html . live .
- News: Montanaro . Dominico . August 13, 2019 . Bernie Sanders Again Attacks Amazon — This Time Pulling In 'The Washington Post' . en . . March 25, 2022 . November 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191127104040/https://www.npr.org/2019/08/13/750800062/sanders-again-attacks-amazon-this-time-pulling-in-the-washington-post . live .
- News: Lee . Jasmine C. . Quealy . Kevin . January 28, 2016 . The 598 People, Places and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter: A Complete List . en-US . The New York Times . March 25, 2022 . 0362-4331.
- News: Katrina vanden Heuvel. Bernie Sanders Has a Smart Critique of Corporate Media Bias. August 20, 2019. The Washington Post. December 22, 2019. January 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200101015305/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/08/20/bernie-sanders-has-smart-critique-corporate-media-bias/. live.
- News: Russia Is Said to Be Interfering to Aid Sanders in Democratic Primaries . https://web.archive.org/web/20200221233009/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders-russia.html . February 21, 2020 . subscription . live . The New York Times . February 21, 2020.
- Web site: Higginbotham . Tim . August 27, 2019 . The Washington Post's War on Bernie Continues . March 25, 2022 . Jacobin . en-US . March 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220325142202/https://jacobinmag.com/2019/08/washington-post-bernie-sanders-media-2020-coverage . live .
- Web site: If You're Looking for Evidence of WaPo Media Bias Against Bernie Sanders, Here It Is. Common Dreams. May 22, 2020. May 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200515202750/https://www.commondreams.org/views/2019/08/15/if-youre-looking-evidence-wapo-media-bias-against-bernie-sanders-here-it. live.
- News: Darcy . Oliver . Grayer . Annie . Krieg . Greg . August 13, 2019 . Washington Post editor responds to Bernie Sanders: Your 'conspiracy theory' is wrong . CNN . November 17, 2019 . November 30, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191130155249/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/12/politics/bernie-sanders-washington-post/index.html . live .
- News: Marcus Brauchli steps down as Washington Post executive editor, Marty Baron to take over. Beaujon. Andrew. November 13, 2012. May 12, 2016. Poynter Institute. May 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160511025709/http://www.poynter.org/2012/marcus-brauchli-leaves-washington-post/195028/. live.
- Web site: Brian Stelter. Washington Post editor Marty Baron announces his retirement. March 22, 2021. CNN. January 26, 2021. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416015759/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/26/media/marty-baron/index.html. live.
- Web site: . May 11, 2021. Washington Post names Sally Buzbee as executive editor, replacing Marty Baron. May 11, 2021. The Guardian. en. May 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511173813/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/may/11/washington-post-sally-buzbee-new-executive-editor. live.