Washington Interscholastic Activities Association Explained

Washington Interscholastic Activities Association
Map:Map of USA highlighting Washington.png
Msize:220px
Abbreviation:WIAA
Formation:1905,
Type:Volunteer; NPO
Status:Association
Purpose:Athletic/Educational
Headquarters:435 Main Avenue South
Renton, WA 98057
Coords:47.477°N -122.205°W
Region Served:Washington
Language:English
Leader Title:Executive Director
Leader Name:Mick Hoffman
Affiliations:National Federation of State High School Associations
Num Staff:26
Website:wiaa.com
Remarks:(425) 687-8585

The Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (WIAA) is the governing body of athletics and activities for secondary education schools in the state of Washington. As of February 2011, the private, 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization consists of nearly 800 member high schools and middle/junior high schools, both public and private.[1]

Purpose

Founded in 1905 to "create equitable playing conditions"[1] between member teams, the WIAA plans and supervises interscholastic sports and activities approved and delegated by the various school district boards of directors. The organization emphasizes the importance of interscholastic sports and activities in the "total educational process"[1] while recognizing that education is the primary responsibility of its member schools.

The WIAA creates and governs rules to establish uniformity of standards in sports and activities; to protect the safety and health of students; to shield students from exploitation by special interest groups; to provide fair and equal opportunities to all students participating; and to encourage good sportsmanship. A stated goal of the organization is to promote diversity of its membership at all levels.[1]

The organization also provides member schools an open channel of communication with other members to organize any events and activities, as well as to resolve any issues. In addition, the WIAA recognizes achievement and excellence of member teams and individuals participating in sports and activities.

Funding

Primary funding for the WIAA is through ticket sales for state championships and other events.[1] Additional funds are secured through corporate sponsorships, memberships fees, and small percentages of the sales of merchandise related to the organization and its member schools. As a private organization, the WIAA does not receive funding via tax dollars and is not financially supported by the State of Washington.

WIAA-sanctioned sports & activities

The WIAA oversees athletics and fine arts in Washington state. As of February 2011, the organization hosts 83 state championships[1] for the following sports and activities:

Athletics

Other activities

Classification

The organization places member schools into one of six classification tiers based on enrollment ranges: 1B, 2B, 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A. Classification tiers are based on student body enrollment in grades 9–11 and used by the WIAA to maintain fair and equal competition between its member high schools. The enrollment ranges are evaluated by the WIAA Executive Board biennially and finalized for a two-year period. Enrollments of single-gender schools are doubled for classification purposes.[2]

Current enrollment classifications (2020–2024)[3] ! Classification !! Enrollment
(gr. 9–11) !! Member
schools !! Opted
-up
4A1300+5115
3A900-12997916
2A450–899622
1A225–4496012
2B105-224611
1B1-10487
Total384
Historic classification, by enrollment
Years Enrollment class
4A 3A 2A 1A 2B 1B
2008–10[4] 1281+ 919–1280 468–918 188–467 88–187 0–87
2010–12[5] 1304+ 1086–1303 513–1085 208–512 93–207 0–92
2012–14[6]
2014–16[7] 1252.4+ 990.9–1252.3 472-990.8 225-471.9 90-224.9 26-89.9
2016–20[8] 1343.29+ 971.72–1343.28 461–971.71 214.50–461.24 31–214.49 26–82.99-2020–241300+ 900–1299 450–899 225–449 105–224 1-104-->

Opt-up

Historic classification tiers[9] ! Years !! 4A !! 3A !! 2A !! 1A !! 2B !! 1B
2006–present4A3A2A1A2B1B
1998–20064A3A2A1AB
1969–1997AAAAAAB
1958–1968AAAB
1945–1957AB
1944–1945single classification
1942–1943AB
1934–1941single classification
1931–1933AB
1923–1930single classification
Member schools may choose to move up to a higher classification tier to compete against schools with larger enrollments. The WIAA gives members two opportunities to "opt-up" for higher classification: 1) prior to the enrollment count that will inform the enrollment ranges for classification when evaluated and finalized by the Executive Board; and 2) a two-week period after the classification enrollment ranges have been finalized.[10]

Schools that opt-up during the first opportunity are divided into equal classifications after the classification enrollment ranges have been finalized. Schools that elect to opt-up during the second opportunity must be approved by the board of their governing District and the WIAA Executive Board.[10]

League alignments

The WIAA is divided into nine districts that represent approximate geographical areas.[11] Each district is presided over by a District Director. Member schools are aligned into geographical conferences or leagues for competition. District membership is determined by these conferences and leagues with the exception of two. The Columbia Basin Big Nine Conference and Central Washington Athletic Conference have member schools in two districts.[11] Conference and League alignment is determined annually. The following are league alignments as of 2016-2017 school year and are subject to revision to adjust for the 2016-2020 reclassification.

District !! colspan=6
Leagues
No. Name4A 3A 2A 1A 2B 1B
1NorthwestWesco 4AWesco 2A/3A Northwest 1B
 Northwest 1A/2A/3ANorthwest 1B/2B
2Sea-KingKingco 4AKingco 3AKingco 2AEmerald Sound 1ASea-Tac 1B/2B
 Metro 3A Independent
3West CentralSouth Puget Sound 4ASouth Sound 3ASouth Puget Sound 2ANisqually 1A North Olympic 1B
North Puget Sound 3A/4A 
 Pierce County 3A 
 Olympic 2A/3A Independent
4SouthwestGreater St. Helens 4AGreater St. Helens 3AGreater St. Helens 2ATrico 1APacific 2BCoastal 1B
 Evergreen 2AEvergreen 1ACentral 2BColumbia Valley 1B
5Yakima ValleyColumbia Basin Big 9 4A Central Washington 2ASouth Central 1AEastern Washington 2BCentral Washington 1B
6North Central Caribou Trail 1ACentral Washington 2B
7Northeast Northeast 1ANortheast 2BNortheast 1B
8Greater SpokaneGreater Spokane 2A/3A/4A 
Mid-Columbia 3A/4A 
9Southeast Southeast 1B East

Northwest District One

The Northwest Interscholastic Activities Association[12] governs WIAA District 1,[11] which encompasses the five counties in the northwest section of Washington State: Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, San Juan, and Island. As of February 2011, Northwest District 1 includes seven leagues with member schools from all classifications and a single independent member school.[13] The Western High School Athletic Conference regulates two 4A classification leagues and one 3A classification league. Its membership consists of high schools in the public school districts of Arlington, Edmonds, Everett, Lake Stevens, Marysville, Monroe, Mukilteo, Oak Harbor, Shoreline, Snohomish, and Stanwood.[14] The North Sound Conference regulates member schools residing in the 1A classification. Its membership consists of high schools in Snohomish, Island and north King counties, in and near Everett.[15] The Northwest Conference regulates member schools in 3A, 2A and 1A classifications. Its membership consists of high schools in western Whatcom, Skagit and counties, in and near Bellingham and Mount Vernon.[16] The Northwest 2B/1B League regulates member schools in 2B and 1B classifications. Its membership consists of high schools in San Juan, Skagit, Island and Snohomish counties.The Northwest B League regulates member schools in 1B classification. Its membership consists of small public and private high schools in San Juan, Snohomish, Skagit and Whatcom counties.[17] WesCo 4A

WesCo 2A/3A

Northwest Conference (1A/2A/3A)

Northwest 1B/2B League (1B/2B)

Northwest 1B League

SeaKing District Two

The SeaKing District encompasses mostly schools in King County. The schools are in all classification sizes and separated into five leagues by size and location. A majority of the state's 3A schools are located in this district and the West Central District 3. The Center School, International Community School, International School, and Secondary BOC[19] are independents in this District.KingCo 4A

KingCo 3A

KingCo 2A

Metro League

Emerald Sound League (1A)

SeaTac (1B/2B)

Independent

West Central District Three

The WCD encompasses schools in Clallam, Jefferson, Kitsap, Pierce, Mason, Thurston, and King counties of the northern Peninsula and southern Puget Sound areas of Washington. The district has the most 4A and 3A schools combined in the state, with 26 and 16 respectively. It includes schools from all classification sizes, although most of the 2B schools in the region are members SeaTac league of SeaKing District two.North Puget Sound 3A/4AOlympic

Cascade

South Puget Sound 4A

Puget Sound League 3A

South Puget Sound 2A

Olympic 1A/2A

Nisqually 1A

North Olympic 1B

Southwest Washington District Four

The Southwest District, as its name suggests, includes schools south of the Olympic Mountains and west of the Cascade Range. The Washington School for the Blind (1B), Three Rivers Christian (1B), King's Way Christian (1B), Maple Lane High School (1A), and Vancouver School of Arts and Academics (1A) are independents.[20] Greater St. Helens 3A/4A

Greater St. Helens 2A

Evergreen 2A

Evergreen 1A

Trico 1A

Pacific 2B

Central 2B

Columbia Valley 1B

Coastal 1B

Yakima Valley District Five

The Yakima Valley District includes schools in south central Washington. The schools are divided into five leagues.CWAC 2A

SCAC 1A

EWAC 2B 2B

Greater Columbia Gorge 1B

North Central District Six

Columbia Basin Big-9 4A

Caribou Trail 1A

Central Washington 2B

Central Washington 1B

Northeast District Seven

Northeast 1A

Northeast 2B

Northeast 1B

Greater Spokane/Mid-Columbia District Eight

The Greater Spokane League was formed in 1925 as the Spokane City League and became the GSL in 1976.[22] District 8 was created to separate the larger schools (then AAA) from the smaller schools in District 7. Schools that dropped to 2A therefore leave the GSL and District 8, to the Great Northern League (GNL, formerly Frontier League) in District 7. Consequently, schools have gone through great lengths to remain in the league and maintain historic rivalries. Gonzaga Prep opts-up to 4A, despite having 2A enrollment numbers.[23] [24] For the 2020–21 school year, Cheney moved up to 3A; with only four teams left in the GNL, that league was folded and absorbed into a new GSL 2A division.[25] Mid-Columbia 3A/4A

Greater Spokane 2A/3A/4A

Southeast District Nine

Southeast 1B/2B

Neighboring states (and province)

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About the WIAA: Mission & Purpose. WIAA.com .
  2. Web site: 4.0.0 Classification of schools. WIAA Handbook. 5. 2012–2013. September 20, 2012.
  3. Web site: Classifications 2020-24 . WIAA. January 6, 2022.
  4. Web site: 2008-10 WIAA Classification Enrollment Data . January 27, 2008 . WIAA . March 14, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100314144150/http://www.wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=382 . dead.
  5. Web site: 2010-12 WIAA Classification Enrollment Data . January 24, 2010 . WIAA . May 4, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120504085545/http://www.wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=677 . dead.
  6. Web site: 2012-14 WIAA Classification Enrollment Data . January 23, 2012 . WIAA . May 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120505145454/http://wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=382 . dead.
  7. Web site: 2014-16 WIAA Classification Enrollment Data . January 27, 2014 . WIAA . April 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160406184924/http://www.wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=1039 . dead.
  8. Web site: 2016-20 WIAA Classification Enrollment Data . January 25, 2016 . WIAA . December 17, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161217075100/http://www.wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=1097 . dead.
  9. Web site: Classifications then and now . WIAA. September 20, 2012.
  10. Web site: WIAA Classification Opt-Up Second Opportunity Form . WIAA.com . December 2009.
  11. Web site: WIAA Districts & Leagues. WIAA.com .
  12. Web site: Northwest District 1 . nwdist1.com.
  13. Web site: Northwest Interscholastic Activities Association (Northwest District 1) Handbook 2010-2011.
  14. Web site: Western Conference Guidelines 2010-2011.
  15. Web site: Cascade Conference Handbook 2010-2011.
  16. Web site: Northwest Conference Handbook 2010-2011.
  17. Web site: Northwest B League Constitution.
  18. Web site: Cedar Park Christian Schools. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120723214105/www.cpcsschools.com/mlt/. 2012-07-23.
  19. Web site: Seattle Schools Index . www.seattleschools.org.
  20. Web site: Washington District 4 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080721030135/http://www.digitalsports.com/organization/id/1415841.aspx . July 21, 2008 . dead.
  21. http://www.cashmere.wednet.edu/hs/
  22. Web site: The League of Champions - League Info - League History . Greater Spokane League . 2011-03-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131906/https://greaterspokaneleague.org/content.php?id=4 . July 26, 2011 . dead.
  23. Ralley, Dan (Jan 6 1997) Reclassification Sets Off Scramble in State High Schools
  24. Web site: Seattle PI.. 15 Mar 2010.
  25. News: Pullman, Clarkston set to join Greater Spokane League . Wiebe, Stephan . October 9, 2019 . Moscow-Pullman Daily News . 6 January 2022.