Washington E. Hudson Explained

Birth Name:Washington Elias Hudson
Birth Place:Neeley's Bend, Davidson County, Tennessee, U.S.
Birth Date:8 October 1868
Death Date:1964
Office:Grand River Dam Authority board member
Term Start:1955
Term End:1964
State Senate2:Oklahoma
District2:31st
Term Start2:November 16, 1922
Term End2:November 16, 1926
Predecessor2:R. L. Davidson
Successor2:C. H. Terwilleger
State House3:Oklahoma
District3:Tulsa County
Term Start3:November 16, 1914
Term End3:November 16, 1916
Education:South Kentucky College
Vanderbilt University

Washington Elias Hudson was an American politician, Ku Klux Klansman, and lawyer who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, the Oklahoma Senate, and on the board of the Grand River Dam Authority.

Early life

Washington Elias Hudson was born on October 8, 1868, in Neeley's Bend (Davidson County), Tennessee, to Horatio Hudson and Nannie Hudson.[1] His father died in 1882. He attended the Woolwine Training School in Nashville and graduated from South Kentucky College in 1890. He studied law at Vanderbilt University graduating in 1892. He married Annie Dade on May 8, 1894. He served as an assistant district attorney between 1895 and 1902, when he moved to Lawton in Oklahoma Territory. He briefly moved to Frederick, Oklahoma in 1907 and Tulsa in 1912.[2]

Oklahoma House of Representatives

In 1914, Hudson was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing Tulsa County as a member of the Democratic Party. He was a supporter of Governor Robert L. Williams and chaired the oil and gas committee in the house. Hudson helped draw up the impeachment articles for A. P. Watson and served as a prosecutor during his impeachment trial.[3] He helped secure funding for Langston University in 1915.

Oklahoma Senate

He served in the Oklahoma Senate between 1923 and 1927. He helped prepare and present the impeachment of Oklahoma Governor Jack C. Walton.

Founding Oklahoma Ku Klux Klan

Hudson served as Dick Rowland's attorney after the Tulsa Race Massacre. On January 5, 1922, the Oklahoma Ku Klux Klan was officially incorporated as the Tulsa Benevolent Association with Hudson as its chairman. Other incorporators included: John Rogers, C. W. Benedict, William “Shelly” Rogers, and Alf G. Heggem. He left the Klan in 1924, but later rejoined.

University of Tulsa College of Law

In 1923, Hudson helped found Tulsa Law School and he served as the law school's first dean until 1943.[4] In 1943, William Rogers incorporated Hudson's school into the University of Tulsa College of Law.

Lake Hudson, Grand River Dam Authority, and death

See main article: Lake Hudson (Oklahoma). Lake Hudson is named after Hudson. He served on the board of the Grand River Dam Authority from 1955 until his death in 1964.[5]

Notes and References

  1. News: Gerkin . Steve . The White Knight Vigilantes: Exposing the founders of Tulsa’s KKK . 22 April 2024 . The Frontier . May 8, 2016.
  2. Book: Thoburn . Joseph Bradfield . A Standard History of Oklahoma: An Authentic Narrative of Its Development from the Date of the First European Exploration Down to the Present Time, Including Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Both Civilized and Wild, of the Cattle Range, of the Land Openings and the Achievements of the Most Recent Period . 1916 . American Historical Society . . 960 . 22 April 2024 . en.
  3. Book: Thoburn . Joseph Bradfield . A Standard History of Oklahoma: An Authentic Narrative of Its Development from the Date of the First European Exploration Down to the Present Time, Including Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Both Civilized and Wild, of the Cattle Range, of the Land Openings and the Achievements of the Most Recent Period . 1916 . American Historical Society . . 961 . 22 April 2024 . en.
  4. Web site: Charles Roger Knopp . Chapman Legacy Society . 22 April 2024.
  5. News: Bailey . Brianna . State officials investigate Oklahoma lake named for Tulsa Klansman . 22 April 2024 . The Frontier . August 13, 2018.