| North Warwickshire and Bedworth | |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Year: | 1983 |
| Original Name: | North Warwickshire |
| Type: | County |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
| Previous: | Meriden Nuneaton |
| Year2: | 1832 |
| Abolished2: | 1885 |
| Type2: | County |
| Elects Howmany2: | Two |
| Next2: | Nuneaton Rugby Tamworth |
| Electorate: | 70,245 (2023)[1] |
| Region: | England |
| Party: | Labour Party (UK) |
North Warwickshire and Bedworth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.
Before the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was known as North Warwickshire with new name taking effect on the 2024 general election, with unchanged boundaries.[2]
Warwickshire North contained wards which are the most "working-class" (lowest average income) and industrial of the six constituencies in the county, politically frequently with the best returns locally for Labour candidates. In the 2010 election, all six Warwickshire constituencies were won by the Conservative party, though this constituency was the most marginal, falling on a substantial swing of 8.1% from Labour to the Conservatives (compared to a national swing of 5%).
Like much of the county, the area includes many rural villages which can today be classified as 'commuter' and 'retirement', south of the National Forest, south east of Tamworth and the small cathedral city of Lichfield and centred less than east of Birmingham, which provides some work locally in the creative and international export sectors. Many towns and villages have a history of coal mining and heavy industry, linked to a strong Labour vote.[3]
Settlements include Bedworth, just north of Coventry, and the historic market town of Atherstone.
The constituency since 2010 has all but two wards of North Warwickshire.
1832–1885: The Hundred of Hemlingford, the County of the City of Coventry, and the Rugby and Kirby Divisions of the Hundred of Knightlow.[4]
1983–2010: The Borough of North Warwickshire, and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Exhall, Heath, Mount Pleasant, and Poplar.
2010–2024: The Borough of North Warwickshire wards of Atherstone Central, Atherstone North, Atherstone South and Mancetter, Baddesley and Grendon, Coleshill North, Coleshill South, Curdworth, Dordon, Fillongley, Hurley and Wood End, Kingsbury, Newton Regis and Warton, Polesworth East, Polesworth West, and Water Orton, and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Bede, Exhall, Heath, Poplar, and Slough.
2024–present: The Borough of North Warwickshire wards of: Atherstone Central; Atherstone North; Atherstone South and Mancetter; Baddesley and Grendon; Coleshill North; Coleshill South; Curdworth; Dordon; Fillongley; Hurley and Wood End; Kingsbury; Newton Regis and Warton; Polesworth East; Polesworth West; Water Orton; and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of: Bede; Exhall; Heath; Poplar; and Slough.
The North Warwickshire constituency was created for the 1832 general election, when the Great Reform Act divided the former Warwickshire constituency into two new divisions: North Warwickshire and South Warwickshire.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, North Warwickshire was abolished for the 1885 general election, when Warwickshire was divided into six new single-member constituencies: Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon, Nuneaton, Sutton Coldfield, Erdington and Tamworth.
The second iteration of the North Warwickshire county constituency was created for the 1983 general election, replacing outlying parts of the Meriden and Nuneaton constituencies. The seat was won by Francis Maude of the Conservative Party at the 1983 general election, who held it until 1992, when it was taken by Mike O'Brien of Labour. Labour held the seat comfortably until 2010.
On 8 March 2007, former Army Officer and polar explorer Dan Byles was selected at an open primary to contest North Warwickshire for the Conservative Party. At the 2010 general election, Byles won the seat off Mike O'Brien by just 54 votes, making him the Conservative Member of Parliament with the smallest majority in the country. However, a strong Conservative performance during the latter part of the decade saw the seat become safer for the Conservatives – the result in 2019 being akin to a safe Conservative seat.
| Election | 1st Member | 1st Party | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | William Stratford Dugdale | Tory[5] | Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, Bt | Tory | |||
| 1834 | Conservative | Conservative | |||||
| 1843 by-election | Charles Newdegate | Conservative | |||||
| 1847 | Richard Spooner | Conservative | |||||
| 1864 by-election | William Bromley-Davenport | Conservative | |||||
| 1884 by-election | Philip Muntz | Conservative | |||||
| 1885 | Constituency abolished: see Nuneaton, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon and Tamworth | ||||||
Meriden and Nuneaton prior to 1983
| Election | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Francis Maude | |||
| 1992 | Mike O'Brien | |||
| 2010 | Dan Byles | |||
| 2015 | Craig Tracey | |||
| 2024 | Rachel Taylor | |||