Warren, Idaho Explained

Official Name:Warren, Idaho
Other Name:Warren's Camp, Warren's, Warrens
Settlement Type:Unincorporated settlement
Pushpin Map:Idaho#USA
Pushpin Label:Warren
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Idaho
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Idaho
Unit Pref:Imperial
Utc Offset:-7
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:-6
Coordinates:45.264°N -115.677°W
Elevation Ft:5906
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:83671
Area Code:208, 986

Warren is an unincorporated community in the remote north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho, near the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness.

Geography

Located within the Payette National Forest in southern Idaho County,[1] Warren is northeast of McCall, approximately 50miles by vehicle and about 30miles by air. South of the Salmon River, the elevation is above sea level.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Warren has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc).

History

Miners from the previous gold strikes in Pierce and Florence fanned out to the south and discovered gold in the Warren Creek area in August 1862.[2] It led to the formation of the settlement, then in Washington Territory, making it one of the oldest settlements in present-day Idaho. With a gold mining boom in multiple regions during the Civil War, the Idaho Territory was established in 1863. Shortly after the gold discovery by Lewiston's James Warren,[3] the Warren's Camp population swelled to over 2,000; the southerners called their area of the camp "Richmond" and northerners called theirs "Washington."[2] [3] Washington was established as the seat of Idaho County from June 1, 1869 until voters in the June 1875 election selected Mount Idaho over Slate Creek and Washington.[4] [5]

After the initial boom ended in 1875, Warren was known for its significant Chinese population.[6] [7]

The boom-town population plummeted when mining declined, but enjoyed a brief renaissance in the 1930s with the introduction of dredge mining in the area.[6] [8] [9] During World War II, gold mining was shut down by the U.S. government in 1942.[10] Following the war, interest in Warren was high for rare-earth metals in its by-product monazite.[9] [11] [12] [13] A modest gold mining industry remains in the area.

The town has been threatened several times by forest fires, most recently in 1989, 2000, and 2007.[8] [14] Recent fires have made the Warren area a haven for morel mushroom hunting.

Warren currently has a full-time population of 12 to 16.[15]

Population history

Additional sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kingsbury . Lawrence A. . Chinese Properties Listed in the National Register . . 2000 . 2007-07-01 .
  2. News: Centennial observed for gold strike. Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 6, 1962 . 40.
  3. News: Road to Warren takes visitors through history. Spokesman-Review. Buchanan. Wyatt. Lewiston Tribune. September 28, 2001 . B4 .
  4. Book: Laws and Resolutions passed by the fifth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Idaho. 1869. James Reynolds, Territorial Printer. 148. 8 December 2016.
  5. Web site: An Act to define the boundaries of Idaho County and for other purposes. babel.hathitrust.org. hathi trust. 8 December 2016.
  6. News: Old Idaho mine town fading but still alive. Spokane Daily Chronicle. Ruark. Janice. August 29, 1978. 20.
  7. News: Chinese terrace gardens uncovered. Spokane Chronicle. Associated Press. August 8, 1988. A2.
  8. http://www.secesh.net/Walk.htm Warren Idaho Walking Tour
  9. News: Dredge to operate near Warren, Idaho area. Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. September 21, 1956. 16 .
  10. News: Closing of gold mines be blow to five towns. Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. October 13, 1942. 1.
  11. News: Warren future may be thorium. Spokesman-Review. June 20, 1948. 27.
  12. News: Rare ore finds open new vista in central Idaho. Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. December 8, 1951. 1.
  13. News: Miners scorn gold now; they're after monazite. Rome (GA) News-Tribune. April 11, 1952. 10.
  14. http://www.idahostatesman.com/235/story/132425.html Governor orders Yellow Pine evacuation
  15. http://www.secesh.net/Warren.htm Warren Idaho
  16. Web site: 1864 territorial census. Idaho State Historical Society, Reference Series, #130. December 2, 2012. February 3, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130203144212/http://history.idaho.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reference-series/0130.pdf. dead.
  17. Web site: 1863 territorial census. Idaho State Historical Society, Reference Series, #129. December 2, 2012. January 24, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130124071925/http://history.idaho.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reference-series/0129.pdf. dead.