Waropen language explained

Waropen
Region:West Papua and Papua
States:Indonesia
Speakers:6,000
Date:1987
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Fam4:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Fam5:South Halmahera–West New Guinea
Iso3:wrp
Glotto:waro1242
Glottorefname:Waropen

Waropen is an Austronesian language spoken at the Geelvink Bay of Indonesian Papua. It is fairly closely related to the Yapen languages.Dialects are Waropen Kai, Napan, and Ambumi.

Phonology

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Rhoticpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as //w// can also be heard as a fricative pronounced as /[β]/.

pronounced as //h// may also exist phonemically in other dialects.[1]

Sounds pronounced as //w, j// can be heard as vowels pronounced as /[ʊ, ɪ]/ when after vowel sounds.[2]

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ ~ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
pronounced as //ɛ// may be pronounced as pronounced as /[ɛ]/ or pronounced as /[e]/.

Distribution

In Papua province, it is spoken in Mamberamo Raya Regency and Waropen Regency. The Ambumi dialect also called Waruri is spoken in Ambumi village in Wondama Bay Regency, West Papua.[3] Waropen is also spoken southwest to the Rombak River mouth.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Held, Gerrit J. . Grammatica van het Waropensch (Nederlandsch Noord Nieuw-Guinea) . A.C. Nix, Bandoeng . 1942.
  2. Book: Flassy, Don A.L. . Fonologi bahasa Waropen . Animung . Lisidus . Sawaki . Rachel . Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan . 1994.
  3. Web site: Suryawan . I Ngurah . Kampung Papua, Antara Eksploitasi dan Konservasi (1) . tatkala.co . 2018-10-27 . 2024-06-07.