Ward Creek (Lake Tahoe) Explained

Ward Creek
Native Name: [1]
Name Other:Wards Creek[2]
Pushpin Map:USA California
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Ward Creek in California
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:California
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Placer County
Subdivision Type5:Cities
Subdivision Name5:Pine Land, Timberland
Source1:Between Ward Peak and Twin Peaks in the Granite Chief Wilderness of the Sierra Nevada Mountains
Source1 Coordinates:39.1194°N -120.2389°W
Source1 Elevation:7940feet
Mouth:Lake Tahoe
Mouth Location:Tahoe Pines
Mouth Coordinates:39.1292°N -120.155°W
Mouth Elevation:6234feet

Ward Creek is a 6.1miles eastward-flowing stream in Placer County, California, United States.[3] The creek flows into Lake Tahoe 2.7miles south of Tahoe City, California, and has undergone extensive restoration to reduce sediment and surface run-off to maintain the purity of Lake Tahoe.

History

Ward Creek and Ward Peak are named for homesteader Ward Rush, whose claim was made on April 1, 1874.[2] In the early 1980s the McClatchy family donated lands on the south side of the creek to California State Parks.[4]

Watershed

Ward Creek, the fourth largest stream (by area and discharge) of the 63 Tahoe Basin watersheds contributes 6% of the stream runoff flowing into Lake Tahoe. The creek was a major source of sediment related to erosion from subdivisions and logging roads in the watershed.[5] The Ward Creek watershed drains an area of 6200acres and has a North Fork beginning on the south slope of Ward Peak and a South Fork originating on the north side of Twin Peaks. The Ward Creek watershed is just north of the Blackwood Creek watershed, and just south of Alpine Meadows Ski Resort which is on the north side of Ward Peak and Scott Peak. The creek mainstem is paralleled by Ward Creek Boulevard/Road.

Ecology

From 2006 to 2013 Ward Creek Park was restored by California State Parks, the California Tahoe Conservancy and other partners to reduce erosion which deposites sediment in Lake Tahoe, removal of fire-prone crowded trees and removal of a diversion dam.[6]

Beaver dams on Ward Creek reduce sediment and nutrient (such as phosphorus) loads that would otherwise flow to Lake Tahoe.[7]

Recreation

Ward Creek Park is a California State Park whose 180acres is bordered by Ward Creek on the north and Highway 89 on the east.[6] The area along the creek is protected by the California State Parks system. The Park has an extensive trail system that ties in with the bike path along Highway 89 and connects with USFS trails to Stanford Rock (which lies midway between Twin Peaks and the mouth of Ward Creek) and the Tahoe Rim Trail.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Washo Project Online Dictionary. 2012-05-27.
  2. Book: Tahoe Place Names: the Origin and History of Names in the Lake Tahoe Basin . Barbara Lekisch . Lafayette, California . Great West Books . 1988 . 147 . 978-0-944220-01-6 . 2014-06-28 .
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed July 16, 2013
  4. News: Restoration brings out charm of Ward Creek Park . Kathryn Reed . Lake Tahoe News . 2013-09-17 . 2014-06-28 .
  5. Nutrient Transport in Surface Runoff from a Subalpine Watershed, Lake Tahoe Basin, California . Robert L. Leonard . Louis A. Kaplan . John F. Elder . Robert N. Coats . Charles R. Goldman . Ecological Monographs . 49 . 3 . September 1979 . 281–310 . 10.2307/1942486 . 1942486.
  6. California State Parks Completes Major Environmental Renovation of Ward Creek Unit . California State Parks . 2013-04-24 . 2014-06-28 .
  7. The Effect of Beaver (Castor canadensis) Dam Removal on Total Phosphorus Concentration in Taylor Creek and Wetland, South Lake Tahoe, California . Muskopf, Sarah . Humboldt State University, Natural Resources . 23 . October 2007. 2148/264 .