Wapanucka, Oklahoma Explained

Official Name:Wapanucka, Oklahoma
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oklahoma
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Johnston
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1.70
Area Land Km2:1.68
Area Water Km2:0.02
Area Total Sq Mi:0.66
Area Land Sq Mi:0.65
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:386
Population Density Km2:229.25
Population Density Sq Mi:593.85
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:633
Coordinates:34.3744°N -96.4253°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:73461
Area Code:580
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:40-78300[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2413448

Wapanucka (pronounced Wop´-uh-nuck´-uh) is a town in northeastern Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 386 as of the 2020 Census.[3] It is about 20miles northeast of Tishomingo. The town name refers to the Delaware Nation and means "Eastern Land People."[4]

History

The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church built the Wapanucka Female Manual Labour School in 1851–2. The school, which opened in 1852, was named for a nearby creek. Local residents often called it Allen's Academy, for James S. Allen, who supervised it. Later many dubbed it Rock Academy for its impressive stone building. The school closed in 1860 after the Presbyterian Board withdrew its financial support. The Confederate forces used the building during the Civil War as a hospital and a prison. After the war the academy reopened, serving male and female students. In 1890 it became a boys' school. In 1911 it was permanently closed and the property sold. The Wapanucka Academy site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NR 72001065) in 1972.[4]

Geography

Wapanucka is located 20miles northeast of Tishomingo, the county seat.[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7sqmi, of which 0.7sqmi is land and 1.49% is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 445 people, 174 households, and 117 families residing in the town. The population density was 673.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 208 housing units at an average density of 314.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 71.46% White, 17.75% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 6.07% from other races, and 4.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.87% of the population.

There were 174 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,922, and the median income for a family was $25,208. Males had a median income of $19,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,883. About 24.8% of families and 31.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.1% of those under age 18 and 41.3% of those age 65 or over.

Notable person

References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  3. Web site: Wapanucka (town), Oklahoma. United States Census Bureau. July 3, 2024.
  4. http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WA019 Larry O'Dell, "Wapanucka", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.