| Wanzhou | |
| Native Name: | 万州区 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Image Map1: | Wanzhou.svg |
| Map Caption1: | Wanzhou District in Chongqing |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chongqing |
| Area Total Km2: | 3457 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 80 |
| Population As Of: | 2013 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Total: | 1753500 |
| Population Urban: | 700,000 |
| Population Urban Footnotes: | (2018)[1] |
| Coordinates: | 30.8076°N 108.4086°W |
| Blank Name: | GDP |
| Blank Info: | 2013 |
| Blank1 Name: | - Total |
| Blank1 Info: | CNY 70.23 billion (US$ 11.46 billion) |
| Blank2 Name: | - Per capita |
| Blank2 Info: | CNY 43,197 (US$ 7,047) |
| Blank4 Name: | Licence plate prefix |
| Blank4 Info: | Chinese: 渝F |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
Wanzhou District is Chongqing's second most populated urban core area on the upper reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in China. It is currently governed as a district of Chongqing Municipality, bordering Sichuan to the northwest and Hubei to the southeast. It was formerly known as Wanxian or Wan County . Prior to Chongqing's formation as a direct-controlled municipality, Wanzhou was part of Sichuan province. The urban core of Wanzhou is 228km (142miles) away from Chongqing's city proper.
The characters for "Wanzhou" mean "myriad-prefecture"; which is derived from the phrase "the place where myriad rivers converge and myriad traders gather" (Chinese: 万川毕汇、万商云集). Due to the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, 47% of Wanzhou's old urban area was submerged and had to be relocated.
The district was part of Wanxian Prefecture (Chinese: 万县地区|labels=no), then the prefectural Wanxian City (Chinese: 万县市|labels=no). It was renamed to Wanzhou in late 1990s.
It was part of Quren County of Ba Commandery (Chinese: 巴郡朐忍县) in the Qin dynasty. It became Yangqu County (Chinese: 羊渠县) in 216 (the Eastern Han dynasty). In 230 (the Shu-Han Kingdom), it was renamed to Nanpu (Chinese: 南浦县); in 553 (the Western Wei dynasty), to Yuquan (Chinese: 鱼泉县); in 557 (Northern Zhou dynasty), to Anxiang (Chinese: 安乡县); in 584, to Wanchuan (Chinese: 万川县); and in 598 (Sui dynasty), to Nanpu again.
In 619 (Tang dynasty), Nanpu Commandery (Chinese: 南浦郡) was established. In 625, the name was changed to Pu Prefecture (Chinese: 浦州), and in 634, to Wan Prefecture . In 1373 (Yuan dynasty), Wan was demoted to a county .
In the 19th century, it was known in English as Wanhsien and Wan County. In 1935, it became Wanxian Prefecture (Chinese: 万县专区). On 12 December 1992, the State Council abolished Wanxian Prefecture and its subordinate Wanxian City and created the prefecture-level Wanxian City, which administered the districts of Longbao (Chinese: 龙宝区), Tiancheng (Chinese: 天城区), Wuqiao (Chinese: 五桥区) and the counties of Kai, Zhong, Liangping, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi, and Chengkou.
The entire Wanxian City was merged into Chongqing on 20 December 1997. The merge necessitated the abolishment of Wanxian City and creation of Wanxian District and Wanxian Migration Development Area (Chinese: 移民开发区). Wanxian City's three districts were converted to administrative committees (Chinese: 管理委员会, abbreviated Chinese: 管委会) of Wanxian District. The migration development area included the counties formerly in Wanxian City, except Liangping and Chengkou, which were administered by Chongqing directly.
On 22 May 1998, the State Council approved that the two areas named Wanxian were both renamed to Wanzhou. The migration development area later dissolved and its counties were directly controlled by Chongqing. On 19 July 2000, the district's administrative committees were changed to migration development areas.
The 26,000-capacity Wanzhou Pailou Sports Stadium is located in Wanzhou. It is used mostly for association football and also sometimes for athletics. One stand is covered with a roof.
Wanzhou spans 30°24′−31°14′ N latitude and 107°55′−108°53′ E longitude, and is situated at the eastern edge of the Sichuan Basin. It reaches a maximal north–south extent of 67.25km (41.79miles) and east–west width of 97.25km (60.43miles), covering an area of 3214km2. Elevations range from 106m (348feet) in the town of Tailong (Chinese: 太龙镇) to 1762m (5,781feet) at Shaping Peak (Chinese: 沙坪峰) of the Qiyao Mountains (Chinese: 齐曜山).[2] Bordering county-level divisions:
Similar to the city proper of Chongqing, Wanzhou has a monsoon-humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with short, mild winters, and very hot, humid summers, and is in fact on average 0.5C-change warmer during the day. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 7C in January to 28.3C in August, while the annual mean is 17.95C.
The 4 primary subdivisions were 3 migration development areas (Longbao, Tiancheng, Wuqiao) and Jiangnan New District (Chinese: 江南新区). Now Wanzhou is subdivided into 92 township divisions are 16 sub-districts, 33 towns, and 43 townships (see Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Levels). In 2000, the district included 32 towns, 45 townships, 14 sub-districts, and 1277 neighborhood and village committees.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Population (2010)[3] | Area (km2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese: 高笋塘街道 | 103,982 | 3 | |||
| Chinese: 太白街道 | 108,387 | 13.1 | |||
| Chinese: 牌楼街道 | 104,351 | 9.8 | |||
| Chinese: 双河口街道 | 33,715 | 23 | |||
| Chinese: 龙都街道 | 36,134 | 24 | |||
| Chinese: 周家坝街道 | 88,494 | 12 | |||
| Chinese: 沙河街道 | 24,915 | 11.2 | |||
| Chinese: 钟鼓楼街道 | 85,873 | 38.7 | |||
| Chinese: 百安坝街道 | 91,947 | 15.8 | |||
| Chinese: 五桥街道 | 20,672 | 25.7 | |||
| Chinese: 陈家坝街道 | 24,745 | 34.75 | |||
| Xiaozhou town | Chinese: 小周镇 | 9,136 | 49 | ||
| Dazhou town | Chinese: 大周镇 | 12,184 | 64 | ||
| Xinxiang town | Chinese: 新乡镇 | 6,683 | 140.2 | ||
| Sunjia town | Chinese: 孙家镇 | 9,737 | 46.6 | ||
| Gaofeng town | Chinese: 高峰镇 | 19,550 | 46.2 | ||
| Longsha town | Chinese: 龙沙镇 | 28,127 | 25 | ||
| Xiangshui town | Chinese: 响水镇 | 16,889 | 59.5 | ||
| Wuling town | Chinese: 武陵镇 | 24,632 | 34.4 | ||
| Rangdu town | Chinese: 瀼渡镇 | [4] | 11,613 | 30.7 | |
| Ganning town | Chinese: 甘宁镇 | 30,873 | 104.8 | ||
| Tiancheng town | Chinese: 天城镇 | 41,762 | 52.4 | ||
| Xiongjia town | Chinese: 熊家镇 | 33,176 | 82.5 | ||
| Gaoliang town | Chinese: 高梁镇 | 49,357 | 37.7 | ||
| Lihe town | Chinese: 李河镇 | 23,264 | 38.7 | ||
| Fenshui town | Chinese: 分水镇 | 60,308 | 220.96 | ||
| Yujia town | Chinese: 余家镇 | 30,454 | 78.2 | ||
| Houshan town | Chinese: 后山镇 | 15,338 | 78.86 | ||
| Danzi town | Chinese: 弹子镇 | 18,318 | 54.6 | ||
| Changling town | Chinese: 长岭镇 | 34,962 | 53.2 | ||
| Xintian town | Chinese: 新田镇 | 34,145 | 104.4 | ||
| Baiyang town | Chinese: 白羊镇 | 38,078 | 34.4 | ||
| Longju town | Chinese: 龙驹镇 | 31,982 | 241.5 | ||
| Zouma town | Chinese: 走马镇 | 26,017 | 76.5 | ||
| Luotian town | Chinese: 罗田镇 | 27,669 | 81.7 | ||
| Tailong town | Chinese: 太龙镇 | 14,148 | 63 | ||
| Changtan town | Chinese: 长滩镇 | 17,904 | 101.3 | ||
| Tai'an town | Chinese: 太安镇 | 19,583 | 47.2 | ||
| Baitu town | Chinese: 白土镇 | 16,790 | 54.6 | ||
| Guocun town | Chinese: 郭村镇 | 21,326 | 24.4 | ||
| Chinese: 柱山乡 | 16,331 | 53.9 | |||
| Chinese: 铁峰乡 | 7,934 | 50 | |||
| Chinese: 溪口乡 | 5,695 | 39.2 | |||
| Chinese: 长坪乡 | 8,580 | 44.3 | |||
| Chinese: 燕山乡 | 9,845 | 56.4 | |||
| Chinese: 梨树乡 | 6,116 | 51.02 | |||
| Chinese: 普子乡 | 8,295 | 85.7 | |||
| Chinese: 黄柏乡 | 10,949 | 31 | |||
| Chinese: 九池乡 | 17,705 | 21.5 | |||
| Chinese: 茨竹乡 | 5,272 | 37.8 | |||
| Chinese: 地宝土家族乡 | 5,502 | 44.4 | |||
| Chinese: 恒合土家族乡 | 13,606 | 81.9 |
Wanzhou has three Yangtze River crossings. It has two railway stations: Wanzhou North offers high-speed service and Wanzhou offers infrequent conventional services.