Wanyjirra Explained
The Wandjira were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
Language
Their Wanyjirra language, now moribund, is one of the Ngumbin languages. Tasaku Tsunoda made some early recordings of their speech, and these, together with fieldwork materials she gathered as a postgraduate student of Nick Evans, were the basis of a full descriptive published by Chikako Senge in 2015. Many Wandkora also spoke the closely related Standard Eastern Gurindji and conversations between these groups would often involve code-switching.
Country
Tindale's estimate of Wandjira lands has them occupying roughly 5300mi2, stretching northwards from the Inverway Station to the margins of the plateau situated close to Mount Rose; Their western reaches ran as far as Kulungulan on the border shared with Western Australia. Eastwards they were present as far as approximately Mount Farquharson, while their southern extension ran into hard sandstone country. They were present also at Munbu on the upper Negri River.
History of contact
The surviving remnants of the Wandjira now live mainly around Inverway Station, and also Birrindudu Station on the edge of the Tanami Desert.
Alternative names
Some words
Notes
Citations
Sources
- The Eternal Ones of the Dream . Berndt . Ronald . Berndt . Catherine . Ronald Berndt . Catherine Berndt . . September 1946 . 17 . 1 . 67–78 . 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1946.tb00143.x . 40328097 .
- Book: McConvell, Patrick
. Mix-Im-Up: Aboriginal codeswitching, old and new . 1988 . Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives . Heller . Monica . . 97–149 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ZChqa7p4drcC&pg=PA114 . 978-3-110-84961-5 .
- Book: McGregor, William B.
. The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia . William B. McGregor . 2013 . . 978-1-134-39602-3 .
- Book: Senge, Chikako
. A Grammar of Wanyjirra, a language of Northern Australia . Norman Tindale . 2015 . .
- A Surgical Operation as Performed by the Boonarra Tribe of Northern Australia, and a Short Vocabulary of the Languages of Some North Australian Tribes . Terry . Michael . Michael Terry (explorer) . . November 1926 . 26 . 193–194 . 10.2307/2787434 . 2787434 .
- Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett
. Wandjira (NT) . Norman Tindale . 1974 . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/wandjira.htm .