| Wanli | |
| Other Name: | Banri |
| Official Name: | Wanli District |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Wanli in Taiwan |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 220 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Northern Taiwan |
| Subdivision Type2: | Special municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | New Taipei City |
| Leader Title: | District Chief |
| Area Total Km2: | 63.38 |
| Population As Of: | March 2023 |
| Population Total: | 21012 |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coordinates: | 25.1675°N 121.6394°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 207 |
| Area Code: | 02 |
Wanli District[1], known in Basay as Masu, is a rural district on the rocky seacoast in northeastern New Taipei City in northern Taiwan. Wanli is a popular tourist destination and the site of the Cape Yeliu Miocene Formation which features distinctive hoodoo outcrops. The "Queen's Head" outcrop is a Taiwanese icon and serves as an informal trademark for the township. Kataw in the adjacent Jinshan District features the Wanli Taiwanese hot springs area, which is connected with the Jinshan Hot Springs (金山溫泉).
The village of Masu (瑪鋉) was inhabited by Taiwanese aborigines before the era of European colonization. The area first came under the control of the Spanish, who were then ousted by the Dutch. The area began to develop when Hoklo people came to set up fishing operations.
The Ming dynasty loyalist Koxinga landed his troops at Wanli in 1661 to expel the Dutch from their northern strongholds while their principal fortress in Tainan was under siege.[2]
In 1683, following the Qing dynasty conquest of Taiwan, the area was incorporated into Zhuluo County.[2] In 1875, it was a member of Kimpauli (金包里堡), Kelung Sub-Subprefecture (基隆支廳).
In 1891, during Qing dynasty rule, the village was destroyed by military force as punishment for engaging in raids against Chinese camphor men and soldiers near Tokoham (modern-day Daxi).[3]
When the Japanese took control of the island in 1895, Wanli (called Banri by the Japanese) became part of Kīrun Subprefecture, Taihoku Ken. In 1901, a reorganisation split Taihoku Ken up into smaller prefectures, with Banri becoming part of Kinpori (Kimpauli) Subprefecture, .[2] In 1909, Kīrun Prefecture was amalgamated into the larger . This situation remained in place until the Republic of China took over administration of Taiwan at the end of World War II: Taihoku Prefecture became Taipei County, and Banri Village became Wanli Township.[2]
Wanli is bordered to the northwest by Jinshan District, New Taipei, to the northeast by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Anle and Qidu Districts of Keelung. To the south is a short border with Xizhi District of New Taipei City, and to the southwest is Taipei City's Shilin District. The topography of the area is marked by the rocky Pacific coastline and the forested, mountainous interior.
Since December 25, 2010, Wanli has been administered as a district of New Taipei City. Prior to this date, Wanli was a township under Taipei County. Wanli is further subdivided into ten villages: Wanli, Beiji, Guihou, Yehliu, Dapeng, Huangtan, Shuangxing, Xidi, Kanjiao, and Zhongfu .[4] [5] Prior to the 2010 reorganization, Wanli elected its own mayor, but now as a district of New Taipei City the District Chief is appointed by the mayor of New Taipei City.
The crabbing industry is important, and in 2012 the government established the Wanli Crab brand name to boost sales.[6]