Wangkangurru dialect explained

Wangkangurru
Also Known As:Wangganguru
States:Australia
Region:South Australia
Ethnicity:Wangkangurru
Speakers:3, all female
Date:2016 census
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Karnic
Fam3:Arabana
Iso3:wgg
Glotto:wang1290
Glottorefname:Wangganguru
Aiatsis:L27

Wangkangurru or Wangganguru [1] is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family. It was a dialect of Arabana spoken by the Wangkangurru people.

Wangganguru had the full range of consonants of the prototypical Australian language. Several of the nasals and laterals were allophonically prestopped.[2]

PeripheralLaminalApical
BilabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolarRetroflex
Stoppronounced as /p/pronounced as /k/pronounced as /c/pronounced as /t̪/pronounced as /t/pronounced as /ʈ/
Nasalpronounced as /m ~ bm/pronounced as /ŋ/pronounced as /ɲ/pronounced as /n̪ ~ d̪n̪/pronounced as /n ~ dn/pronounced as /ɳ/
Lateralpronounced as /ʎ/pronounced as /l̪ ~ d̪l̪/pronounced as /l ~ dl/pronounced as /ɭ/
Vibrantpronounced as /r  ɾ/
Approximantpronounced as /w/pronounced as /j/pronounced as /ɻ/

Notes and References

  1. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. Jeff Mielke, 2008. The emergence of distinctive features, p 135