| Office1: | 12th Chairwoman of Inner Mongolia |
| Term Start1: | 5 August 2021 |
| 1Blankname1: | Party Secretary |
| 1Namedata1: | Shi Taifeng Sun Shaocheng |
| Predecessor1: | Bu Xiaolin |
| Office2: | Communist Party Secretary of Hohhot |
| Term Start2: | 31 August 2019 |
| Term End2: | September 2021 |
| Predecessor2: | Yun Guangzhong |
| Successor2: | Bao Gang |
| Office3: | Head of the Inner Mongolia CCP United Front Department |
| Term Start3: | November 2016 |
| Term End3: | August 2019 |
| Predecessor3: | Bu Xiaolin |
| Successor3: | Duan Zhiqiang |
| Office4: | Mayor of Tongchuan |
| Term Start4: | January 2011 |
| Term End4: | January 2013 |
| Predecessor4: | Feng Xinzhu |
| Successor4: | Guo Dawei |
| Wang Lixia | |
| Native Name Lang: | zh |
| Birth Place: | Jianping County, Liaoning, China |
| Party: | Chinese Communist Party |
| Alma Mater: | Liaoning University Xi'an Jiaotong University Xiamen University |
Wang Lixia (; Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠸᠠᠩ<br>ᠯᠢ<br>ᠰᠢᠶᠠ; born June 1964) is a Chinese politician of Mongol heritage, currently serving as deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Inner Mongolia Committee and chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government (equivalent of a provincial governor). In 2019, she was the only female party secretary of a provincial-level capital in China.[1] Prior to that, she served as party secretary of Hohhot, the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and director of the United Front Department of the CCP Inner Mongolia Committee from 2016 to 2019 and vice governor of Shaanxi from 2013 to 2016.
An ethnic Mongol, Wang was born in Jianping County, Liaoning, in June 1964. She was accepted to Liaoning University in October 1981, and graduated with a degree in economics and planning statistics in September 1985. She earned her Master’s degree in economics from the Shaanxi Institute of Finance and Economics (now College of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University) in July 1988. After graduating, she began teaching at the Xi’an Institute of Statistics. She joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1992. In July 2000, she earned her Ph.D. in economics from Xiamen University.[2]
Wang began her political career in July 2000, when she was appointed deputy director of Shaanxi Provincial Statistical Bureau, and five years later promoted to the Director position. In January 2011, she was named acting mayor and deputy party secretary of Tongchuan, a prefecture-level city rich in coal. She was installed as mayor in April of that year. In January 2013 she was promoted to become vice-governor of Shaanxi, where she was responsible for commerce, health and family planning, opening up and Taiwan affairs.
In October 2016, Wang was transferred to north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, where she was appointed director of the United Front Department of the CCP Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee and a member of the regional CCP Standing Committee.[3] On August 31, 2019, she was appointed Communist Party Secretary of the capital Hohhot, breaking precedent and ending a long line of party secretaries who were native to Inner Mongolia. The post was vacated a few months earlier when her predecessor Yun Guangzhong was placed under investigation for corruption.[4] In July 2021, she was appointed deputy party secretary and party branch secretary of Inner Mongolia.[5] On August 5, she was appointed chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government after Bu Xiaolin resigned.[6]
Wang was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress and is a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. She is an alternate member of the 19th CCP Central Committee.[7]