Wang Ling (Three Kingdoms) Explained

Wang Ling
Native Name:王淩
Office:Grand Commandant (太尉)
Predecessor:Jiang Ji
Successor:Sima Fu
Office1:Minister of Works (司空)
Monarch1:Cao Fang
Predecessor1:Gao Rou
Successor1:Sun Li
Office2:General of Chariots and Cavalry
(車騎將軍)
Monarch2:Cao Fang
Predecessor2:Huang Quan
Successor2:Guo Huai
Office3:General Who Attacks the East
(征東將軍)
Monarch3:Cao Fang
Birth Date:172
Birth Place:Qi County, Shanxi
Occupation:Military general, politician
Blank1:Courtesy name
Data1:Yanyun (彥雲)
Blank2:Peerage
Data2:Marquis of Nan District
(南鄉侯)

Wang Ling (172—15 June 251), courtesy name Yanyun, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

Early life and career

Wang Ling's family fled to the countryside after his uncle, Wang Yun, was executed in 192 for fomenting Lü Bu's assassination of warlord Dong Zhuo. Later he was declared xiaolian, a crucial nomination to be considered for civil service appointments, and became the Administrator of Zhongshan Commandery (Chinese: 中山太守). His excellent public service was noticed by chancellor Cao Cao, who moved him into his office.

Service in Cao Wei

In Cao Cao's army, Wang Ling engaged in several battles with Eastern Wu. As the Inspector of Yan Province, he attacked Sun Quan under the command of Zhang Liao. His victory led to his promotion to General Who Builds Martialism (Chinese: 建武將軍). In another battle against Eastern Wu, he rescued the besieged general Cao Xiu. He was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry (Chinese: 車騎將軍) after a major victory against Wu general Quan Cong.

Rebellion

See main article: Wang Ling's Rebellion.

In the second year of Cao Fang's reign, Wang Ling was appointed Minister of Works, while his nephew Linghu Yu (Chinese: 令狐愚) became the Inspector of Yan Province (Chinese: 兗州刺史). Wang Ling lost faith in Cao Fang's ability to rule after Sima Yi's coup d'etat in the incident at Gaoping Tombs succeeded in turning the emperor against Sima Yi's rival, Cao Shuang. As a result, Wang Ling conspired to replace emperor Cao Fang with his uncle Cao Biao. The conspiracy suffered a setback, however, when Linghu Yu died of an illness. The plot was discovered and Sima Yi led an army to Wang before he could prepare himself for a defense. After Wang Ling surrendered to Sima Yi with the promise of a pardon, he was forced to commit suicide, and his family members and associates were condemned to family annihilation.

See also

References