Wamin language explained

Agwamin
Nativename:Wamin
States:Australia
Region:Queensland
Ethnicity:Ewamin
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Southern Paman
Iso3:wmi
Glotto:wami1239
Glottorefname:Wamin
Dia1:Agwamin
Dia2:Wamin
Aiatsis:Y132
Aiatsis2:Y133

Wamin, also known as Agwamin or Ewamian, is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland spoken by the Ewamian people. Wamin was traditionally spoken in the Etheridge region, in the areas around Einasliegh, Georgetown, and Mount Surprise.[1]

Alternative names and dialects

The language of Ewamian people, now undergoing revival,[2] is variously known as Wamin or Agwamin. Elder Fred Fulford, as documented by Peter Sutton in the early 1970s, explained that Agwamin and Wamin were originally two mutually intelligible dialects, one 'heavy' and one 'light'.[3] There was said to be one living speaker of the language alive in 1981.[4] Dixon (2002) counts Wamin as an alternative name for Agwamin.[5]

The language of the Wakaman people, Wagaman, is thought by some linguists to be a variant of the mutually intelligible Agwamin and Wamin languages.

The following is a list of alternative names for Wamin:[6]

Phonology

Consonants

PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarDentalPalatalAlveolar/
Retroflex
Plosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/
/ɵ/ may also be heard as a pronounced as /link/ sound.[7]

Vocabulary

Some words in Wamin language are:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Crump . Des . 2020-09-28 . Language of the Week: Week Eighteen - Agwamin . 2023-12-14 . State Library Of Queensland . en.
  2. Web site: About Ewamian People. Ewamian People Aboriginal Corporation. 21 June 2023.
  3. Book: Sutton, Peter . Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 . Peter Sutton (anthropologist) . 1976 . The diversity of initial dropping languages in southern Cape York . Sutton . Peter . . 116–120.
  4. Book: Wurm . S.A. . Hattori . S. . Language atlas of the Pacific area, part 1 and 2 . Pacific Linguistics, Series C . 1981 . 66 and 67 . Australian National University . Canberra .
  5. Book: Dixon, R. M. W. . Australian Languages: their nature and development . Cambridge University Press . 2002 . R. M. W. Dixon.
  6. Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett. Ewamin (QLD). Norman Tindale. 1974. Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University. http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/ewamin.htm. 978-0-708-10741-6.
  7. Book: Sutton, Peter J. . The diversity of initial dropping languages in southern Cape York . Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies . 1976 . In Sutton, Peter (ed.), Languages of Cape York . 102–123.