Walwyn's Castle Explained

Country:Wales
Welsh Name:Castell Gwalchmai
Official Name:Walwyn's Castle
Static Image:Walwyn's Castle church - geograph.org.uk - 1542456.jpg
Coordinates:51.7591°N -5.0839°W
Cardiff Distance Mi:84.1
Cardiff Distance Km:135.3
London Distance Mi:213.2
London Distance Km:343.1
Unitary Wales:Pembrokeshire
Community Wales:Walwyn's Castle
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Constituency Westminster:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Post Town:Haverfordwest
Postcode District:SA62
Postcode Area:SA
Os Grid Reference:SM 8727 1121
Population:361

Walwyn's Castle (Welsh: Castell Gwalchmai) is a village, parish and community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is from Cardiff and from London.[1] [2] In 2011 the community's population was 361.[3]

Community

The community of Walwyn's Castle consists of the parishes of Walwyn's Castle itself and the parishes of Hasguard and Robeston West.[4]

In 2011 the population of the community of Walwyn's Castle was 355 with 15.2 per cent able to speak Welsh.[5]

History

In his 12th century Gesta Regum Anglorum, William of Malmesbury claimed that the grave of Gawain (Latin: Walwen, Welsh: Gwalchmai) was found here around the end of the 11th century and that the castle mound covers the site.[6] [7]

A castle was built within an Iron Age Hill fort by the Normans. There is an historic rath overlooking Walwyn's Castle. A geophysical survey was carried out in 2011.

Walwyn's Castle was in the ancient hundred of Roose with its origins in the pre-Norman cantref of Rhôs. This and several other parishes fell within the mediaeval Barony of Walwyn's Castle, the caput of the Marcher Lord.[8]

Parish

The parish of Walwyn's Castle includes several scattered settlements.[9]

Parish church

The earliest-known reference to Walwyn's Castle Church was 1291. The church was rebuilt around 1869 to 1878. Today the Church is in good repair with services held there every Sunday.

The nearby Baptist Chapel, Aenon, Sandy Hill, built 1877, has a cemetery. Gravestones reveal names linking to families from Walwyn and the local communities. The Chapel was internally renovated in 2020 and meets for worship on Sundays, and various midweek activities.

School

The village school closed in the late 1950s, converted to a village hall, and substantially renovated in 2004.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.e-gymraeg.com/enwaucymru/chwilio.aspx/Castell Gwalchmai Bangor University Placenames Unit (Canolfan Bedwyr)
  2. Google Maps. Google.
  3. Web site: Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics. www.nomisweb.co.uk.
  4. Web site: Pembrokeshire Town and Community Councils: Walwyns Castle. 27 March 2020.
  5. http://wales.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/census-population/?lang=en Welsh Government website; 2011 Census Returns and stats
  6. Gesta Regum, William Stubbs, 1889, vol. 2, p. 89
  7. Web site: GENUKI: Walwyn's Castle. 9 March 2016.
  8. Web site: Dyfed Archaeology: Hoaten to Hasguard. 25 March 2020.
  9. Web site: GENUKI Parish Map 162. 27 March 2020.