Waltham Forest London Borough Council Explained

Waltham Forest London Borough Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of the London Borough of Waltham Forest.svg
Coa Caption:Coat of arms
Coa Res:110px
Logo Pic:Lb waltham forest logo.svg
Logo Res:200px
House Type:London borough council
Foundation:1 April 1965
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Sharon Waldron
Party1:
Labour
Election1:23 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Grace Williams
Party2:
Labour
Election2:2 September 2021
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Linzi Roberts-Egan
Election3:31 July 2023[2]
Members:60 councillors
Structure1:United_Kingdom_Waltham_Forest_London_Borough_Council_2024.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:
Administration (46)
  • Labour (46)
    Other parties (14)
  • Conservative (13)
  • Independent (1)
  • Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:5 May 2022
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Motto:"Fellowship is Life" [3]
    Session Room:Walthamstow Town Hall 20 Apr 2006.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Meeting Place:Waltham Forest Town Hall, Forest Road, Walthamstow, London E174JF
    Constitution:Constitution

    Waltham Forest London Borough Council, also known as Waltham Forest Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Waltham Forest in London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Labour majority control since 2010. The council is based at Waltham Forest Town Hall in Walthamstow.

    History

    The London Borough of Waltham Forest and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.[4] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's three outgoing authorities, being the municipal borough councils of Chingford, Leyton and Walthamstow. The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[5]

    The council's full legal name is "The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Waltham Forest", but it styles itself Waltham Forest Council.[6] [2]

    From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Waltham Forest) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Waltham Forest has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.[7]

    Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.[8]

    Powers and functions

    The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.[9] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.[10]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 2010.

    The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:[11]

    Party in control Years
    1965–1968
    1968–1971
    1971–1994
    1994–1998
    1998–2002
    2002–2010
    2010–present

    Leadership

    The role of Mayor of Waltham Forest is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1965 have been:[12] [13]

    Councillor Party From To
    Herbert Palethorpe 1965 1968
    Tom Brandon 1968 1971
    Bill Pearmine 1971 1982
    Gerald King 1982 1986
    1986 1990
    Clive Morton 1990 1992
    Evan Jones 1992 1994
    Huw Morgan-Thomas 1994 1998
    Tony Buckley 1998 30 Jul 2003
    Clyde Loakes 30 Jul 2003 21 May 2009
    Chris Robbins 21 May 2009 25 May 2017
    Clare Coghill 25 May 2017 2 Sep 2021
    Grace Williams 2 Sep 2021

    Composition

    Following the 2022 election the composition of the council was:[14] [15]

    PartyCouncillors
    46
    13
    1
    Total60
    The next election is due in 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 60 councillors representing 22 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[16]

    Premises

    The council is based at Waltham Forest Town Hall, formerly Walthamstow Town Hall, which had been completed in 1942 for the old Walthamstow Borough Council.[17]

    Notes and References

    1. News: Mann . Sebastian . New Labour mayor promises to 'amplify' residents' voices . 25 May 2024 . Waltham Forest Echo . 24 May 2024.
    2. Web site: New Chief Executive appointed . Waltham Forest Council . 26 April 2024 . 1 June 2023.
    3. Web site: Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales - Greater London Region . Civicheraldry.co.uk . 2020-04-12.
    4. act. London Government Act 1963. 33. 16 May 2024.
    5. Book: Youngs, Frederic . Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England . I: Southern England . 1979 . Royal Historical Society . London . 0901050679.
    6. Web site: Inter Authority Agreement for the Local London Partnership Programme . Havering Council . 9 April 2024 . 2023.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    8. Book: Leach, Steve . Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. 107. Routledge. 1998. 978-0714648590.
    9. Web site: Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities. Council Tax Rates. 8 April 2020.
    10. Web site: Local Plan Responses – within and outside London. 12 November 2015 . Mayor of London. 9 April 2020.
    11. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 3 March 2023.
    12. Web site: Council minutes . Waltham Forest Council . 10 July 2022.
    13. Web site: London Boroughs Political Almanac . London Councils . 10 July 2022.
    14. Web site: Election Results 2022. Waltham Forest London Borough Council.
    15. News: Boothroyd . David . Liverpool budget rebels depart . 28 April 2024 . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 22 April 2022.
    16. si. The London Borough of Waltham Forest (Electoral Changes) Order 2021. 2021. 615. 28 April 2024.
    17. Web site: Contact Waltham Forest Council . Waltham Forest Council . 28 April 2024.