Walter de Milemete explained

Walter de Milemete was an English scholar^[1] who in his early twenties was commissioned by Queen Isabella of France to write a treatise on kingship for her son, the young prince Edward, later king Edward III of England called De nobilitatibus, sapientiis, et prudentiis regum in 1326.^[2] The Treatise includes images of siege weapons and what is probably the first^[3] illustration of a firearm: a pot-de-fer.^[4] One of the marginal border illustrations in the Milemete Treatise shows a soldier firing a large vase-shaped cannon, the arrow-shaped projectile is seen projecting from the cannon which is pointed at a fortification.^[5] In the 1331 siege of Cividale, German knights used guns which were probably very similar to Milemete weapons.^[6]

The treatise includes an illustration of St. George giving Prince Edward a shield decorated with coat of arms.^[7] The manuscript, in a red velvet binding, is now held by the library of Christ Church, Oxford. The treatise also depicts a group of knights flying a firebomb kite laden black-powder filled firebomb over the wall of city.^[8]

See also

• History of firearms
• History of artillery
• History of gunpowder

Notes and References

1. M.A. Michael. 'The iconography of kingship in the Walter of Milemete treatise'. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 57 (1994), 35-47.
2. C.J. Nederman, Political thought in early fourteenth-century England : treatises by Walter of Milemete, William of Pagula, and William of Ockham, Turnhout, 2002.
3. Anne Curry, in The Hundred Years' War, 1337-1453 includes a drawing from a book of instruction for Edward III of England which "may predate slightly [Milimete's illustration]"
4. http://www.bookrags.com/research/walter-de-milemete-scit-0212345/ Walter de Milemet from Science and Its Times (2006)
5. Montague Rhodes James, ed., The Treatise of Walter de Milemete, 1913, p. 140, cited in Robert Douglas Smith, The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363-1477, p. 10
6. Rogers, Clifford J., Military Revolutions of the Hundred Years' War, in The Military Revolution Debate, p. 65.
7. Giles Morgan (2003), St George: Knight, Martyr, Patron Saint and Dragonslayer. Chartwell Books
8. https://books.google.com/books?id=YRqV_PayIKIC&q=kite&pg=PA10 Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity Through the First World War