Walter Matthews (priest) explained
Walter Robert Matthews [1] (22 September 1881 - 4 December 1973) was an Anglican priest, theologian, and philosopher.
Early life and education
Born on 22 September 1881 in Camberwell, London, to parents Philip Walter Matthews, a banker, and Sophia Alice Self, he was educated at Wilson's School and trained for the priesthood at King's College London.
Ordained ministry
He was ordained deacon in 1907 and priest in 1908[2] and was a curate at St Mary Abbots' Kensington and St Peter's Regent Square. After that he was a lecturer in and then a professor of theology at King's College London.[3] From 1918 he was also Dean of the college.[4] In 1931 he became an Honorary Chaplain to the King[5] and Dean of Exeter.[6] Then in 1934 he became Dean of St Paul's,[7] a post he held for 33 years. At the time of his appointment, he was president-elect of the Modern Churchmen's Union. He was described by his predecessor, William Ralph Inge, as something of an "Orthodox Modernist".
On 2 June 1940 the term "miracle of Dunkirk" was used for the first time by Matthews in a speech. He was praising the rescue of thousands of British soldiers and their allies from being encircled by the German Army in France.
He died on 4 December 1973.[8] [9]
Published works
Matthews was an author. Among his works:
- Three Sermons on Human Nature and a Dissertation upon the Nature of Virtue. Editor. By Joseph Butler. London: G. Bell and Sons. 1914.
- King's College Lectures on Immortality. Editor. By J. F. Bethune-Baker; A. Caldecott; Hastings Rashdall; Wm. Brown; H. Maurice Relton. London: University of London Press. 1920.
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1921. Studies in Christian Philosophy: Being the Boyle Lectures, 1920. London. Macmillan and Co..
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1926. God and Evolution. London. Longmans, Green & Co..
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1935. The Purpose of God. London. Nisbet.
- Book: Matthews
, W. R.
. 0. 1939. Christ. New York. Macmillan Company.
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1942. The Foundations of Peace. Eyre and Spottiswoode.
- Book: Matthews
, W. R.
. 0. 1956. Some Christian Words. John Allen and Unwin.
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1969. Memories and Meanings. London. Hodder and Stoughton.
- Book: Matthews
, Walter
. 0. 1970. The Year Through Christian Eyes. London. Epworth Press.
References
Works cited
- Book: Beeson
, Trevor
. Trevor Beeson. 2004. The Deans. London. SCM Press. 978-0-334-02987-8.
- Book: Burns
, Arthur
. Arthur Burns (historian). 2004. From 1830 to the Present. Keene. Derek. Burns. Arthur. Arthur Burns (historian). Saint. Andrew. Andrew Saint. St Paul's: The Cathedral Church of London, 604–2004. New Haven, Connecticut. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09276-9.
- Book: Byrne
, Georgina
. 2010. Modern Spiritualism and the Church of England, 1850–1939. Studies in Modern British Religious History. 25. Woodbridge, England. Boydell Press. 978-1-84383-589-9. 1464-6625.
- Encyclopedia: Owen. Huw. Huw Owen. 2004. Matthews, Walter Robert (1881–1973). online. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-861412-8. 10.1093/ref:odnb/31426.
- Book: Sell
, Alan P. F.
. 2010. Four Philosophical Anglicans: W. G. DeBurgh, W. R. Matthews, O. C. Quick, H. A. Hodges. Eugene, Oregon. Wipf and Stock. 2015. 978-1-4982-2008-8.
Notes and References
- Web site: Rayment . Leigh . 2015 . Companions of Honour . Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page . https://web.archive.org/web/20160313053148/http://www.leighrayment.com/misc/compofhonor.htm . 13 March 2016 . usurped . 11 November 2017.
- Crockford's Clerical Directory 1971-72. London, OUP, 1973, p. 636
- Web site: College archives . 5 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111007224713/http://wwwcache1.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/iss/archives/collect/10ki4653.html . 7 October 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
- http://www.umds.ac.uk/content/1/c4/25/88/heulin.pdf History of King's College Chapel
- News: 28 October 1931 . Chaplain to the King . The Times . 45965 . p. 12, col. E.
- News: 14 October 1931 . New Dean of Exeter . The Times . 45953 . p. 12, col. F.
- 1934 . Dean to St. Paul's . https://web.archive.org/web/20101125053021/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,930013,00.html . dead . 25 November 2010 . subscription. Time . 34 . 23 . 11 November 2017.
- News: 5 December 1973 . Dr W. R. Matthews Former Dean of St Paul's . The Times . 58956 . p. 21, col. F.
- England & Wales, National Probate Calendar 1974, p. 5926