Walter Loridan Explained

Walter Loridan
Office:Belgian Ambassador to the United States
Term Start:1969
Term End:1974
Predecessor:Louis Scheyven
Successor:Willy Van Cauwenberg
Office1:Belgian Ambassador in Cologne
Monarch1:Baudouin of Belgium
Term Start1:July 1965
Term End1:1968
Predecessor1:Remi Baert
Successor1:Claude Ruelle
Office2:Belgian Ambassador to the United Nations
Monarch2:Baudouin of Belgium
Term Start2:1959
Term End2:July 1965
Predecessor2:Fernand Van Langenhove
Successor2:Constant Schuurmans
Office3:Belgian Ambassador in Moscow
Monarch3:Baudouin of Belgium
Term Start3:1955
Term End3:1959
Predecessor3:Edouard Le Ghait
Successor3:Hippolite Cools
Office4:Belgian Ambassador in Mexico City
Monarch4:Leopold III of Belgium
Term Start4:1951
Term End4:1954
Office5:Belgian Minister Plenipotentiary and Ambassador in Valencia and Barcelona
Monarch5:Leopold III of Belgium
Term Start5:19 May 1937
Term End5:1939
Predecessor5:Joseph Berryer
Successor5:Charles de Romrée de Vichenet
Birth Date:22 February 1909
Birth Place:Menen, Belgium
Death Place:Brussels, Belgium
Alma Mater:Université Libre de Bruxelles

Walter Marie Joseph Emile Victor Désiré Arthur Armand Louis Loridan (Menen, 22 February 1909 — Brussels, 17 April 1997)[1] was a Belgian diplomat and academic.

Career

Loridan was a commercial engineering graduate from the Université Libre de Bruxelles and received his PhD in political science from the same university, before entering the Belgian foreign civil service in 1934.[2] In the early days of his career at the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he was an attaché at the League of Nations, then a consul in Warsaw. During the Spanish Civil War, he was chargé d'affaires in Valencia and Barcelona from 1937 to 1940. There, he would make his apartment available for the wife of Belgian Socialist politician Camille Huysmans, Marthe Huysmans, who organised a meeting with Camille's colleague Emile Vandervelde and leaders of all Spanish political parties in February 1938.[3] Then, he became the chargé d'affaires in Mexico, where he befriended Jacques Soustelle.[4]

After a stint at the Belgian embassy in Washington as a deputy in 1943, he was called by Minister of Foreign Affairs Paul-Henri Spaak, like Loridan a Socialist,[5] to serve as his Secretary in the Belgian government in exile in London. As a Socialist, he would stay his Secretary after the war and was a member of Belgium's delegation to the San Francisco Conference. In 1948, he was appointed Director of Politics in the Ministry.

Loridan was sent back to Mexico to serve as Minister Plenipotentiary, then as Ambassador (1951—1955). From 1955 to 1959, he was the Belgian Ambassador to the Soviet Union in Moscow.

During a crucial time in Belgium's relation with the United Nations, Loridan was the Permanent Representative of his country to the United Nations in New York, from 1959 to 1965. Five days after the Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium on 30 June 1960, a mutiny broke out which made Belgium decide to unilaterally send troops to the former Belgian Congo. During the United Nations Security Council meeting of 13 and 14 July 1960 regarding the Congo Crisis, Loridan was authorised to speak, which caused a heated debate because there was no Congolese delegation present in New York to respond.[6] [7]

After his time in New York, he was sent out to Bonn as the Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany, from 1965 to 1969, before embarking on his last diplomatic mission as Belgium's Ambassador to the United States from 1969 to 1974.[8]

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Groothaert . Jacques . Jacques Groothaert. . Walther [sic] Loridan ]. 18 November 2020 . Fr . 2003 . . 7 . Brussels . 239–241 .
  2. Web site: Walter Loridan . https://web.archive.org/web/20170123160945/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0001467708.pdf . dead . January 23, 2017 . . August 1972 . CIA Reading Room . . 18 November 2020 .
  3. Gotovitch . José . 1983 . La Belgique et la Guerre civile espagnole: Un état des questions . Belgium and the Spanish civil war: Status of the issues . Fr . . 14 . 3–4 . 527 note 98 . 18 November 2020.
  4. Book: Lanneau, Catherine . 2008 . L'inconnue française. La France et les Belges francophones 1944-1945 . The French Unknown. France and the Francophone Belgians 1944-1945 . Fr . Brussels . P.I.E.-Peter Lang . 978-9052013978.
  5. Book: Lanneau, Catherine . 2008 . L'inconnue française. La France et les Belges francophones 1944-1945 . The French Unknown. France and the Francophone Belgians 1944-1945 . Fr . Brussels . P.I.E.-Peter Lang . 978-9052013978.
  6. Web site: 873rd Meeting of the Security Council. undocs.org. 13–14 July 1960. United Nations Security Council. 18 November 2020. en . para 177.
  7. https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/asset/2494/2494496/ Video recording of Loridan's intervention
  8. Web site: Walter Loridan . https://web.archive.org/web/20170123160945/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0001467708.pdf . dead . January 23, 2017 . . August 1972 . CIA Reading Room . . 18 November 2020 .