| Walter Leake | |
| Jr/Sr2: | United States Senator |
| State2: | Mississippi |
| Term Start2: | December 10, 1817 |
| Term End2: | May 15, 1820 |
| Predecessor2: | Position established |
| Successor2: | David Holmes |
| Order: | 3rd |
| Governor of Mississippi | |
| Term Start: | January 7, 1822 |
| Term End: | November 17, 1825 |
| Lieutenant: | David Dickson Gerard Brandon |
| Predecessor: | George Poindexter |
| Successor: | Gerard Brandon |
| Birth Date: | 20 May 1762 |
| Birth Place: | Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Death Place: | Hinds County, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic-Republican |
Walter Daniel Leake (May 20, 1762November 17, 1825) was a judge, U.S. senator, and governor of Mississippi. He served as a United States Senator from Mississippi (1817–1820), as a justice in 1821, and as third Governor of Mississippi (1822–1825). He was the first Governor of Mississippi to die in office.
Walter Leake was born on May 20, 1762, in Albemarle County in the Colony of Virginia.[1] He was the son of Captain Mask Leake and nephew of Rev. Samuel Leake (Princeton University graduate and a member of the first Board of Trustees of Hampden–Sydney College), an ancestor of Senator John McCain of Arizona. Walter Leake was descended from John Leake. Leake served in the American Revolutionary War, serving in the Battle of Yorktown according to Marquis de Lafayette,[2] and later served in Virginia's General Assembly.[3]
Leake was appointed a judge in the Territory of Mississippi in 1807, and he settled in Claiborne County, and he would serve as a delegate to Mississippi's Constitutional Convention of 1817 for this county. Leake served as a United States Senator for the State of Mississippi from 1817 to 1820. While in the Senate, Leake served as Chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs.[4] In 1820, Leake was appointed United States Marshall for the District of Mississippi, and then was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Mississippi Supreme Court in 1821,[5] and went on to serve as the governor of Mississippi from 1822 to 1825.[1]
On August 6, 1821, Walter Leake was elected the 3rd Governor of Mississippi. He faced attorney and state legislator Charles B Green in the general election.[6] [7] During his first administration, Leake signed a law to eliminate debtor's prisons in Mississippi and attempted to promote a law to abolish dueling. Leake oversaw the expansion of Mississippi's road system, extending roads from the state's new capitol, Jackson, to other settlements in Mississippi. In the 1823 gubernatorial election, Leake was reelected, defeating former Congressional Delegate William Lattimore and Lieutenant Governor David Dickson. Leake died in Mount Salus, Mississippi (now named Clinton) on November 17, 1825, while serving as Governor of Mississippi.
Leake married. His daughter, Susan Wingfield Leake, married Henry Goodloe Johnston of Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in 1807 and was an ancestor of Haley Barbour.[8]
Leake County, Mississippi, as well as Leakesville, Mississippi, are named for him.[9]