Walter Howe Explained

Office:United States Ambassador to Chile
President:Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term Start:1958
Term End:1961
Predecessor:Cecil B. Lyon
Successor:Robert F. Woodward
Office1:Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Term Start1:1939
Term End1:1940
Predecessor1:J. Mortimer Bell
Successor1:Hugh Meade Alcorn Jr.
Term Start2:1934
Term End2:1942
Birth Date:10 June 1907
Birth Place:Washington, D.C.
Death Place:University of Virginia Hospital, Barboursville, Virginia
Alma Mater:Yale University
Harvard University
Party:Republican
Children:4
Relations:Walter Howe (grandfather)
Allegiance:United States
Rank:Commander
Branch:U.S. Navy
Battles:World War II
Korean War

Walter Howe (June 10, 1907 – April 8, 1966) was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Chile from 1958 to 1961.[1]

Early life

Howe was born in Washington, D.C., the son of Anne (née Wilson) Howe (1880–1963) and Ernest Howe (1875–1932), a former state assemblyman and senator from Litchfield. At the time of his death, he was editor of the American Journal of Science,[2] and president of the First National Bank of Litchfield (the oldest nationally chartered bank in the state of Connecticut).[3] His mother was the first Republican state central committeewoman from the 30th Senatorial District after passage of the Women's Suffrage Amendment. His sister, Margaret Bruce Howe, was the founder of the Prospect Press in Hartford and was the wife of Herbert L. Crapo, editor of the Litchfield Enquirer.[4]

His maternal grandparents were Annie (née Hutton) Wilson and Nathaniel Wilson, a prominent Washington attorney. His paternal grandparents were Mary Anne Bruce (née Robins) and Walter Howe, an attorney and member of the New York State Legislature.[5] [6] His paternal uncle was Walter Bruce Howe, the husband of noted composer and pianist Mary Howe.

A graduate of St. George's School in Middletown, Rhode Island, he attended Yale University, where he graduated in 1929, and later did graduate work in history at Harvard University.[7]

Career

Howe was a Republican member of the Connecticut General Assembly from 1934 to 1942 representing Litchfield. He also served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1939 to 1940 and director of the United States Foreign Operations Mission to Columbia. He served in the Navy during World War II and the Korean War, retiring with the rank of Commander.

In 1954, Howe was assigned to be chief of the United States Technical assistance program in Columbia, serving in that role until 1956.[8] While serving as a consultant of the International Cooperation Administration (the predecessor of the present-day U.S. Agency for International Development), President Eisenhower appointed Howe Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Chile on April 22, 1958.[9] [10] He presented his credentials on June 1, 1958 and served until his mission was terminated and he left his post on March 15, 1961 after the John F. Kennedy became president. Howe was a strong critic of Fidel Castro and his regime.[11] On behalf of President Eisenhower, he wrote a letter "defending our policies and sharply attacking Fidel Castro and other Cuban leaders for 'betrayal' of the ideals they proclaimed when they took power on Jan. 1, 1959."[12] [13] The letter provoked an angry rebuttal by Cuban President Torrado and, nine months later, diplomatic tie were severed.[12]

After leaving his post in Chile, he was an adviser on South American affairs.[12]

Personal life

In November 1936, Howe was married to Smith College graduate Mary Jane Wild (1913–2006), a daughter of Mary (née Chamey) Wild and Alfred Wild, who was an investor in Colorado mines for many years.[14] Together, they were the parents of four sons, Jonathan Howe, Peter Massie Howe, Walter Robin Howe, and Timothy Brigham Howe.[15]

He died at the University of Virginia Hospital in Barboursville, Virginia, aged 58, after suffering a heart attack.[16] After a funeral service at St. Michael's Episcopal Church in Litchfield, he was buried at East Cemetery there.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Walter Howe - People - Department History . history.state.gov . . 8 February 2021.
  2. News: ERNEST HOWE, GEOLOGIST; Scientist, Politician and Banker Dies at Litchfield, Conn. . 8 February 2021 . . 19 December 1932.
  3. News: Union completes merger with Litchfield bank. 2010-04-10. StamfordAdvocate. 2018-09-27.
  4. News: TIMES . Special to THE NEW YORK . Margaret Howe Becomes a Bride; Editor of Litchfield Enquirer Married at Mother's Home to Herbert L. Crapo . 8 February 2021 . . 25 March 1945.
  5. News: Walter Howe Buried. . 8 February 2021 . . 25 August 1890.
  6. News: Theodore Roosevelt's Tribute to Walter Howe. . 8 February 2021 . The New York Times . 6 September 1890.
  7. News: BRIDAL IS PLANNED BY MARY JANE WILD; Denver Girl to Be Married on Nov. 14 to Walter Howe in Dedham, Mass. . 8 February 2021 . . 25 October 1936.
  8. Walter Howe . Department of State Newsletter . March 1966 . 59 . 54 . 8 February 2021 . en.
  9. News: ENVOY TO CHILE NAMED; Howe, Foreign Aid Official, to Succeed C. B. Lyon . 8 February 2021 . . 1 April 1958.
  10. News: SENATE BACKS ENVOYS; Approves Howe for Chile, Willauer for Costa Rica . 8 February 2021 . . 23 April 1958.
  11. News: Times . Special to The New York . Excerpts From the U.S. Letter on Cuba . 8 February 2021 . . 9 April 1960.
  12. News: WALTER HOWE, 58, DIPLOMAT, IS DEAD; Eisenhower Envoy to Chile Scored Castro Regime . 8 February 2021 . . 10 April 1966.
  13. News: Onisspecial . Juan de . U.S. LETTER SPURS DEBATE IN CHILE; Eisenhower's Condemnation of Castro Stirs Students -- Manifesto Is Cited . 8 February 2021 . . 10 April 1960.
  14. News: MARY WILD WED TO A LEGISLATOR; Denver Girl Becomes Bride of Walter Howe of Litchfield, Conn, -- Reception Given . 8 February 2021 . . 15 November 1936.
  15. News: HOWE. JANE WILD HOWE (Age 93) . . 8 February 2021 . November 16, 2006.
  16. Commonwealth of Virginia: Certificate of Death for Walter Howe. Virginia, Death Records, 1912-2014. (Occupation: "Former ambassador to Chile.")