Walnut Creek (Lake Erie) Explained

Walnut Creek
Name Etymology:"walnut"
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Pennsylvania
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Walnut Creek in Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Erie
Length:22.6miles
Source1 Location:Hammett, Erie County, Pennsylvania
Source1 Coordinates:42.04°N -80.0008°W
Source1 Elevation:1460feet[1]
Mouth:Lake Erie
Mouth Location:Manchester Beach, Erie County, Pennsylvania
Mouth Coordinates:42.0769°N -80.2397°W[2]
Mouth Elevation:572feet
Basin Size:38.1sqmi

Walnut Creek is a 22.6miles tributary of Lake Erie in Erie County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It has a drainage basin of and is part of the Lake Erie Watershed.

Walnut Creek is a popular location for steelhead fishing and is stocked with steelhead.[3] A marina near the mouth of the creek, maintained by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, offers access for fishers as well as boat access to Lake Erie.[4]

Geography and Geology

Walnut Creek runs through Summit, Millcreek, and Fairview Townships with the watershed also draining portions of McKean and Greene Townships.[5] The creek takes an indirect path to Lake Erie as glacial moraines deflect its flow to the west before it turns north toward the lake.[6] Like other tributaries of Lake Erie in Pennsylvania, Walnut Creek has eroded through glacial till and lake sediments and into sedimentary rock from the Devonian period, consisting mainly of shale interbedded with siltstone and sandstone. Some of these rocks contain marine fossils.[7] [6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Shaw, L. C. . W. F. Busch . . Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams, Part II . Pennsylvania Department of Forest and Waters . . June 1984 . Water Resources Bulletin . 16 . 382.
  2. Web site: Walnut Creek . August 2, 1979 . . February 13, 2009 .
  3. Web site: Steelhead Streams of the PA Waters of the Lake Erie Watershed : FishErie.com . www.fisherie.com . 17 December 2024.
  4. Web site: Marinas . www.fisherie.com . 17 December 2024.
  5. Web site: Walnut Creek Watershed . www.erieconservation.com . Erie County Conservation District . 17 December 2024.
  6. Book: Katkins . Uldis . Delano . Helen L. . Shultz . Charles H. . The Geology of Pennsylvania . 1999 . 0-8182-0227-0 . 389 . Chapter 31: Drainage Basins.
  7. Web site: Walnut Creek Watershed Environmental Quality Assessment Report: Part 2-Features and Physical Charactersitics of the Watershed . Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection . 17 December 2024 . May 2007.