Wallophis brachyura, known commonly as the Indian smooth snake or suvaro saap, is a species of rare harmless snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India.
W. brachyura is found in isolated localities in the state of Maharashtra in western peninsular India.
The preferred habitat of W. brachyura is dry plains.
The following description is based on Malcolm Smith (1943):
Nostril large, between two nasals; internasals 0.3 to 0.5 as long as the prefrontals; frontal nearly as broad as long, in contact with a large preocular; loreal longer than high; 2 postoculars; temporals 2+2; 8 supralabials, 4th and 5th touching the eye; anterior genials larger than the posterior, the latter separated by two or three series of small scales. Scales in 23:23:19 rows; ventrals large, rounded; tail rather short. Ventrals 200–224; Caudals 46–53; Anals 1.
Hemipenis extending to the 13th caudal plate, not forked. The distal half is calyculate, the cups being large and with scalloped edges; the proximal half is spinose, two or three spines at the base being much larger than the others (bad specimen).
Olive-brown above, with indistinct light variegations on the anterior half of the body and head; lower parts whitish.Total length: males 515mm, tail 75mm; females 460mm, tail 55mm.
Range. Northern India. Poona district and Visapur, near Bombay; S.E. Berar.
A rare snake.
The diet of W. brachyura is unknown.[1]
The manner of reproduction of W. brachyura is unknown.[1]