The Walloon language has employed various alphabets over its history, most notably the Feller system (Walloon: sistinme Feller) and Unified Walloon (Walloon: rifondou walon or Walloon: rfondou walon). The Feller system was developed to transcribe Walloon dialects by Jules Feller and was first published in 1900.[1] The same word can be spelled differently depending on dialect, so the word "fish" would be spelled
+ Walloon Alphabet [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letter | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | I | width=100 | J | width=100 | K | width=100 | L | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | width=100 | V | width=100 | W | width=100 | X | width=100 | Y | width=100 | Z | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | a | bé | cé | dé | e | effe | gé | ache | i | ji | ka | elle | emme | enne | o | pé | qu | erre | esse | té | u | vé | wé | icse | î gréc / yod | zéde |
Diacritics used in this language are the acute accent (´), grave accent (`), circumflex (ˆ), ring (°), and cedilla (¸). In some dialects, the umlaut (¨) is used.[5] These accents have no effect on the alphabetic order of these letters.
Grapheme | Pronunciation | |
---|---|---|
à | pronounced as /link/ | |
â | pronounced as /link/ | |
å | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ | |
ç | pronounced as /link/ | |
é | pronounced as /link/ | |
è | pronounced as /link/ | |
ê | pronounced as /link/ | |
e̊ (1975-1978) ë (1978-present) | pronounced as /link/ | |
ì | pronounced as /link/ | |
î | pronounced as /link/ | |
ô | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, ɔ̃ | |
ö | pronounced as /link/ | |
ù | pronounced as /link/ | |
û | pronounced as /link/ |
aî is only used in the Namur dialect.
Digraph | Pronunciation | |
---|---|---|
ae | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
ai | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
aî | pronounced as /link/ | |
an | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
ån | ? | |
ch | pronounced as /link/ | |
dj | pronounced as /link/ | |
ea | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ | |
en | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
én | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
eu | pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
ey | pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link//pronounced as /link/ | |
gn/ny | pronounced as /link/ | |
in | pronounced as /link/ | |
î-n | pronounced as /link/ | |
jh | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ | |
oe | pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ | |
oi | pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ | |
on | pronounced as /link/ | |
ou | pronounced as /link/ | |
oû | pronounced as /link/ | |
ss | pronounced as /link/ | |
sch | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ | |
sh | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ | |
tch | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ | |
un | pronounced as /link/ | |
xh | pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/ |