Wallace Rayfield Explained

Wallace Augustus Rayfield
Other Names:Wallace A. Rayfield
Birth Date:May 10, 1874
Birth Place:Bibb County, Georgia, U.S.
Death Date:February 28, 1941
Death Place:U.S.
Education:Pratt Institute
Alma Mater:Howard University
Columbia University
Occupation:Architect, educator
Known For:Second formally educated practicing African American architect in the U.S.

Wallace Augustus Rayfield (1874–1941), was an American architect and educator.[1] He was the second formally educated practicing African American architect in the United States.[2] [3]

Early life

Wallace Augustus Rayfield was born around May 10, 1874 in Bibb County near Macon, Georgia.[4] Rayfield attended schools in Macon, Georgia before moving to Washington, D.C. to live with his aunt after the death of his mother.

Career

He was an apprentice at an architectural firm A. B. Mullett and Co. while attending Howard University. Rayfield received a B.S. degree in 1896 in Classics from Howard University. He then completed a graduate certificate in 1898 from Pratt Institute, before earning his bachelor of architecture (B. Arch) in architecture from Columbia University in 1899.[5]

Upon graduation, he was recruited by Booker T. Washington to the role Directorship of the Architectural and Mechanical Drawing Department at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Alabama. His students included William Sidney Pittman, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.[6] [7]

In 1907, Rayfield opened a professional office in Tuskegee, Alabama from which he sold mail-order plans nationwide. He also advertised "branch offices" in Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile and Talladega, Alabama and Atlanta, Savannah, Macon and Augusta, Georgia. He left Tuskegee Institute and moved to Birmingham, Alabama in 1908 to focus on his young practice. He was elected as Superintending Architect for the Freedman's Aid Society, and Connectional Architect of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

He died on February 28, 1941.

Notable work

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dozier . Richard K. . 2006 . African-Americans in Architecture . https://web.archive.org/web/20090208063633/http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/904/Black_architects_have_a_rich_American_history . 2009-02-08 . African American Registry (AAREG).
  2. Ward . Logan . January 2011 . Rediscovering Mr. Rayfield: The legacy of a pioneering African American architect is being restored by an indefatigable Southern Baptist preacher . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120826011013/http://www.preservationnation.org/magazine/2011/january-february/rediscovering-mr-rayfield.html . 2012-08-26.
  3. Web site: Craven . Jackie . November 10, 2019 . Black Architects After the Civil War . 2023-02-12 . ThoughtCo . en.
  4. Book: Wilson, Dreck Spurlock . African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 . March 2004 . Routledge . 978-1-135-95629-5 . 50, 474–477 . en.
  5. Web site: Wallace Rayfield - Alabama African American History. 23 December 2014.
  6. http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/018000/018800/018833/pdf/msa_se5_18833.pdf "W. Sidney and Portia Washington Pittman House, Prince George's County, Historic Site Summary Sheet: Section 8: Significance.
  7. Book: Weiss, Ellen . Robert R. Taylor and Tuskegee: An African American Architect Designs for Booker T. Washington . 2012-01-01 . NewSouth Books . 9781588382481.
  8. Web site: Historic American Buildings Survey . Thirty-Second Street Baptist Church, 518 Thirty-second Street, South, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL . 2022-07-10 . Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.

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