Walhonding River Explained

Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Ohio
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Coshocton County
Walhonding River
Map:Walhondingrivermap.png
Source1 Location:Coshocton County
Mouth:Muskingum River
Mouth Location:Coshocton
Length:23.5miles
Discharge1 Avg:1653.7cuft/s, USGS water years 1985-1991[1]
Discharge2 Location:mouth
Discharge2 Avg:2488.65cuft/s (estimate)[2]
Basin Size:2252sqmi

The Walhonding River is a principal tributary of the Muskingum River,[3] 23.5miles long,[4] in east-central Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It drains an area of 2252mi2.[4]

The Walhonding flows for its entire length in Coshocton County. It is formed by the confluence of the Mohican River and the Kokosing River and flows generally east-southeast,[5] passing through Mohawk Dam, which was built in the 1930s by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the purpose of flood control in the Muskingum River watershed,[6] and through the towns of Nellie and Warsaw. Downstream of Warsaw it collects Killbuck Creek. It meets the Tuscarawas River at the city of Coshocton to form the Muskingum River.[5]

Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Walhonding River has also been known historically as:

The name "White Womans Creek" (and variants) was probably originally intended to refer specifically either to the Kokosing River or to the Mohican River;[7] and during that same period (mid-1700s), the Walhonding was known only as the "West branch of the Muskingum".[8] The final name "Walhonding" was newly chosen by legislators sometime after the 1820s.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: USGS 03138500 Walhonding River below Mohawk Dam at Nellie OH. 2020-08-06. live. waterdata.usgs.gov. https://archive.today/20200806234946/https://waterdata.usgs.gov/oh/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=03138500&por_03138500_108839=706919,00060,108839,1922,1991&year_type=W&format=html_table. 2020-08-06.
  2. Web site: Watershed Report: Walhonding River. United States Environmental Protection Agency. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2020-08-07. live. watersgeo.epa.gov. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807002218/https://watersgeo.epa.gov/watershedreport/?comid=15400376. 2020-08-07.
  3. http://www.bartleby.com/69/38/W00438.html Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry
  4. Ohio Department of Natural Resources. A Guide to Ohio Streams. Chapter 10: Major Ohio Watersheds (pdf)
    • DeLorme (1991). Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.
  5. http://www.lrh.usace.army.mil/projects/lakes/mkw/ Mohawk Dam website
  6. hand-drawn map circa-1815, private-collection -- which indicates that the village of "Jerometown" was on "Whitewomans Creek"
  7. Hutchins, Thos.; surveys and maps mid-1700s