Waldorf Music Explained

Waldorf Music is a German synthesizer company. They are best known for the Microwave wavetable synthesizer and Blofeld virtual analogue synthesizer.

History

Waldorf Electronics GmbH was founded in 1988 by Wolfgang Düren, who at the time was the German distributor of PPG. The Waldorf name refers to the German town of Waldorf (near to the former capital of West Germany: Bonn) where the company was founded. Later, the company was headquartered in Schloss Ahrenthal.

On 5 February 2004, Waldorf declared insolvency at a German court. Shortly before, the company was turned into an Aktiengesellschaft called Waldorf Music AG, but to no avail.

In Summer 2006, a new company Waldorf Music GmbH was officially established, although it is not a legal successor to the original company.^[1] Waldorf's headquarter has now moved to Remagen and is led by CEO Joachim Flor.

After the demise of PPG in 1987, Waldorf took over the heritage of wavetable synthesis. Based on an ASIC designed by Wolfgang Palm, the Microwave, and later the WAVE, were built. However, Palm never functioned as an employee of Waldorf. Over the years, Waldorf continuously adapted new technologies. While the Microwave I (released 1989) was based on ASICs and a Motorola MC68000 micro processor,^[2] Microwave II (1997) was driven by a DSP. In 2013, NAVE, a synthesizer app for iOS was released. Their Kyra (2019) is the first fully FPGA-powered synthesizer.^[3]

While many other synth manufacturers aimed to recreate previously existing hardware in software, Waldorf went the other way and presented the RackAttack, a hardware drum synth in 2002. The synth engine had been published as a VST instrument a year before. Nevertheless, the Streichfett came up in 2014: a synth that recreated the sound of vintage string machines.

Products

1989

• Microwave. Rack wavetable synth and developed from the PPG Wave.^{[4] [5]} Built in two different hardware revisions: the first ones had a backlit LCD. The later ones a lit character display. They use a different Curtis CEM analog lowpass filter chips. Later called Microwave I due to the 1997 introduced Microwave II

1990

• Midibay MB-15. Rack MIDI patchbay and merger^[6]

1991

• Microwave Waveslave. 1 HE voice extension for the original Microwave (adding another 8 voices)^[7]

1993

• WAVE. A wavetable synthesizer. This was a deluxe extrapolation of Microwave technology, with additional features for wavetable creation and resynthesis that even today is not available on any other synthesizer. Available in 4 colours. 61 or 76 keys. 16, 32, or 48 voices and expandable to 120.^[8] Retail price in 1994 was $9000.00 with less than 200 made. The WAVE was used by for example Depeche Mode, Hans Zimmer and The Orb.
• 4-pole. Table top analog filter box.^[9]
• EQ-27. Compact (table top) programmable and MIDI controllable stereo 7 band equalizer.^[10]

1994

• Microwave I V2.0 ROM upgrade, which added additional wavetables,^[11] a facility to algorithmically create custom wavetables, a speech synthesizer, and numerous other improvements. The Waveslave was not compatible with this upgrade, but a trade-in program was offered where the user could upgrade to a full Microwave for a small fee.
• A limited edition Mean Green Machine was released at the same time as this upgrade, being a Microwave with a new "Nextel" rubberized finish in a green color, a certificate of authenticity, special cone-shaped metal feet, and comical silkscreening (the power switch was labeled Life, and the card slot was labeled Food.) Normal Microwave units from then on featured the Nextel finish in the usual blue color.

1995

• Gekko Chords and Gekko Trigger: Very compact passive powered MIDI tools^[12]
• Hohner Adam^[13]
• Pulse: Monophonic analog rack synth^[14]

1997

• Gekko Arpeggiator. Very compact passive powered Midi tool^[15]
• Microwave II. Motorola DSP driven wavetable rack synth, containing many features of the original Microwave with improved mixing, modulation, effects processing, and multimode filter.^[16]
• Pulse+. Monophonic analog rack synth with additional audio in and MIDI / CV/gate interface^[17]

1998

• x-pole. Programmable stereo (in/out) analog filter in a 2HE rack module. With full MIDI, CV/Gate and ACM support.
• Microwave XT. Microwave II with 44 knobs and audio input, in 5HE package with bright orange color.^[18]
• Microwave XT Limited Edition. Microwave XT in charcoal gray/black color scheme, in a limited edition run of 666 units.
• d-pole. VST filter plug-in^{[19] [20]}
• Terratec Microwave PC. Synth module for the TerraTec EWS sound cards, featuring a fully functional Microwave II in a drivebay package.
• Wavetable Oscillator for Creamware Modular

1999

• Q. DSP driven virtual analog synth. 58 knobs! Colours: bright yellow "sahara" and WAVE blue, the latter became popularly known as the Halloween edition.^{[21] [22] [23]}
• XTk. The Microwave XT with a 49 key keyboard^[24]
• Q rack. Rack version of the Q synth.^[25] Fewer knobs. Yellow and dark blue.

2000

• PPG 2.V VST plug-in synthesizer to emulate the blue PPG. wave 2.x wavetable synthesizers^{[26] [27]}
• microQ. Even more compact and affordable Q rack with only 7 knobs and different DSP. Differences: 25 potential voices compared to the original models,^[28] due to shared operation and effects chip. A 75 voice expansion is available. The upgrade must be done by Waldorf or licensed repair center. Typical usage depended upon complexity of patches, unlike the Q or Q Rack which feature 16 note polyphony, upgradable to 32 voices. The microQ did not include the step sequencer.^[29]

2001

• Attack. VST drum-synth plug-in^{[30] [31]}
• Color of the Q, Q rack & mQ changed to the classic (Microwave) blue
• microQ keyboard. 3 octave keyboard version of the mQ. Classic blue coloured

2002

• D-coder. A synth and vocoder Plug-In for the TC Powercore hardware platform
• RackAttack. The VST in a microQ housing
• Q+ A red Q featuring up to 100 dynamically allocated voices and 16 analog lowpass filters^[32]
• A1 VSTi software synth for Steinberg Cubase SX and Nuendo
• Waldorf Filter for Halion

2003

• AFB-16. 16 analog filters to be used via USB for VST instrument and effects.^[33]

2004

• On 5 February Waldorf Music AG declared insolvency at a German court.

2006

• In April 2006 Waldorf Music GmbH formed. Even though during August of that same year the website experienced intermittent availability resulting in multiple pronouncements of its demise, in November the Waldorf user mailing list/forum was resurrected.

2007

• Blofeld (released December 2007), an affordable desktop module combining the sound engines of the Q and the Microwave. Blofeld is still being manufactured today (as of 2022).^[34]
• At the start of 2007, Waldorf announces their new line of synths and electric pianos. These include special editions of their famed Q, Q+ and Micro Q line relabled as the Phoenix Edition and the introduction of Blofeld. Also, a design study called Stromberg is shown, but this never went into production.

2009

• Blofeld Keyboard (released January 2009) - The Blofeld Keyboard is a Blofeld housed in a compact metal case and features a four-octave semi-weighted keyboard and 60 MB sample memory in addition to the Blofeld module.
• License SL - Blofeld License SL Sample Upgrade, is a software license that expands the Waldorf Blofeld desktop module with 60 MB sample memory
• Largo - a software synthesizer that works as a VST and AudioUnit instrument.^[35]

2010

• PPG Wave 3.V (released December 2010) - a software version of the PPG Wave keyboards that works as a VST and AudioUnit instrument.^[36]

2011

• Lector - a software vocoder that works as a VST and AudioUnit plugin.

2012

• Zarenbourg - an electric piano based on physical modelling and samples

2013

• Rocket - a paraphonic hybrid synthesizer.^{[37] [38]}
• Nave - a wavetable synthesizer for the iPad.^[39]
• Pulse 2 - a paraphonic analog synthesizer.^{[40] [41]}

2014

• 2-Pole - an analog filter.^[42]
• Streichfett - a string synthesizer.^{[43] [44]}

2015

• nw1 Eurorack Wavetable Oscillator - a digital Wavetable oscillator designed to be used in the Eurorack modular system.^[45]

2016

• kb37 Eurorack - a eurorack based modular synthesis system that contains a 37 key keyboard with a mounting surface for modules up to 107 hp.^[46]
• mod1 - a eurorack based analog synthesis module that offers three types of modulation parameters.^[47]
• dvca1 - a eurorack based analog dual VCA circuit with input summing and parallel control of separate parameters.^[48]
• cmp1 - a eurorack based analog compressor module that offers both RMS and peak modes of operation.^[49]

2017

• vcf1 - a eurorack based analog multimode filter module with distortion.^[50]

2018

• Quantum - Waldorf's flagship analog/digital hybrid synthesizer.^[51]

2019

• STVC, the keyboard version of the Streichfett with added vocoder and additional tweaking parameters. Released in Summer 2019 in small numbers, followed by a general release in 2020.^[52]
• Kyra - the world's first fully FPGA-powered synthesizer^[53] with 128 voices

2020

• Iridium - Digital 16-voice Dual Timbral Polyphonic Synthesizer Module with 3 Stereo Digital Oscillators, Dual Filter, 6 LFOs, 6 Envelopes, and Modulation Matrix.^[54]

2021

• M - Hybrid 8-voice Polyphonic Synthesizer Module with 2 Digital Wavetable Oscillators recreating the Microwave sound character, analog SSI Filter, 2 LFOs, 4 Envelopes, Userwavetable Import and SD-Card mass storage.^[55]

2022

• Iridium Keyboard - a variant of Iridium housed in a case with a 49-key Fatar TP/8SK semi-weighted polyphonic aftertouch pressure-providing keyboard. The layout of physical controls is similar to the module version of Iridium, with more space between knobs and buttons, additional dedicated controls for envelopes, LFOs, FX, and layer selection, as well as six Macro buttons.^[56]

2023

• Quantum MK2 - a new version of the Quantum MK1 with some new features (for example a poly aftertouch capable keyboard)^[57]

Distributed products

• Emes Studio Monitors

Developed for Steinberg

• SMP 24 (for Atari ST)
• SMP II (for Atari ST)
• Midex+ (for Atari ST)
• Topaz (Harddisk recording, Mr. Wolfgang Palm was involved too)

Notable users of Waldorf gear

• Jean-Michel Jarre^[58]
• Vangelis^[59]
• Hans Zimmer
• Enya
• A-ha
• Depeche Mode
• The Orb^[60]
• Nine Inch Nails^[61]
• Björk^[62]
• Albert Patron^[63]
• Stafford Bawler^[64]

Further reading

• Waldorf Microwave II. 32. Future Music. 59. August 1997. Future Publishing. 0967-0378. 1032779031.
• Waldorf Pulse. Future Music. 41. March 1996. Future Publishing. 0967-0378. 1032779031.
• Waldorf Microwave XT. Future Music. 77. December 1998. Future Publishing. 0967-0378. 1032779031.
• Waldorf Q. Future Music. Autumn 1999. 0967-0378. 1032779031.

External links

• Homepage of the newly founded Waldorf Music GmbH
• Newly founded Waldorf Music's mailing list
• https://support.waldorfmusic.com/ FAQs for current devices
• Waldorf User FAQs for legacy devices(faq.waldorfian.info)
• Archive containing manuals as PDF files, as well as all public OS versions of their products.
• Stefan Stenzel Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2011)
• https://www.mysteryislands-music.com/ Third-party editors for many Waldorf instruments

Notes and References

1. Web site: NEWS.
2. Web site: Waldorf Microwave 1.
3. Web site: Waldorf Music Kyra 128-Voice FPGA-Based Virtual Analog & Wavetable Synthesizer is Available Now. 7 October 2019.
4. Web site: Waldorf Wave. Sound On Sound. July 1994. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915130234/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1994_articles/jul94/waldorfwave.html. 15 September 2014.
5. Waldorf Microwave. Music Technology. 64. January 1990. 4. 2. 0957-6606. 24835173.
6. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Waldorf Midi-Bay MB-15.
7. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Waldorf Waveslave.
8. Web site: unofficial / inoffiziellen Waldorf WAVE Pages / Seiten.
9. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Waldorf miniWORKS 4pole.
10. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Waldorf mini WORKS EQ-27.
11. Web site: Waldorf Microwave 2.0. Sound On Sound. August 1995. https://web.archive.org/web/20150607011751/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/aug95/waldorfmicrowave.html. 7 June 2015.
12. Web site: Waldorf Gekko. Sound On Sound. April 1996. https://web.archive.org/web/20150607013030/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1996_articles/apr96/waldorfgekkos.html. 7 June 2015.
13. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Hohner ADAM.
14. Web site: Waldorf Pulse. Sound On Sound. February 1996. https://web.archive.org/web/20150607005516/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1996_articles/feb96/waldorfpulse.html. 7 June 2015.
15. Web site: Waldorf, the Synthesizer Company . 2005-06-09 . 2005-03-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050309011436/http://waldorf.synth.net/gekko.html . dead .
16. Web site: Waldorf Microwave II. Sound On Sound. July 1997. https://web.archive.org/web/20150606082924/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1997_articles/jul97/microwave2.html. 6 June 2015.
17. Web site: Waldorf Pulse Plus. Sound On Sound. February 1997. https://web.archive.org/web/20150606105440/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1997_articles/feb97/waldorfpulse.html. 6 June 2015.
18. Web site: Waldorf Microwave XT. Sound On Sound. October 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20150606110702/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct98/articles/waldorfmicrow.html. 6 June 2015.
19. Web site: NEWS.
20. Web site: Waldorf D-Pole Filter. Sound On Sound. November 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20150409100746/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov98/articles/waldorf.html. 9 April 2015.
21. Web site: NEWS.
22. Web site: Waldorf Q. Sound On Sound. May 1999. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608010347/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/may99/articles/waldorf.htm. 8 June 2015.
23. Web site: Waldorf Q. Sound On Sound. December 1999. https://web.archive.org/web/20150609005753/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec99/articles/waldorfq.htm. 9 June 2015.
24. Web site: Waldorf Microwave XTK. Sound On Sound. March 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20140914083030/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar00/articles/waldorf.htm. 14 September 2014.
25. Web site: Waldorf Q. Sound On Sound. June 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608010642/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jun00/articles/waldorf.htm. 8 June 2015.
26. Web site: NEWS.
27. Web site: Waldorf PPG Wave 2.V. Sound On Sound. September 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20150609081341/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/sep00/articles/waldorf.htm. 9 June 2015.
28. Web site: Waldorf Micro Q. Sound On Sound. February 2001. https://web.archive.org/web/20160102134204/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb01/articles/waldorf.asp. 2 January 2016.
29. Web site: NEWS.
30. Web site: NEWS.
31. Web site: Waldorf Attack. Sound On Sound. February 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509122334/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/Feb02/articles/waldorfattack.asp. 9 May 2015.
32. Web site: NEWS.
33. Web site: Waldorf, the Synthesizer Company . 2005-06-09 . 2005-02-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050205141811/http://www.waldorf.synth.net/afb.html . dead .
34. Web site: Waldorf Blofeld. WaldorfMusic.com. July 2022.
35. Web site: Waldorf Largo. Sound On Sound. November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20150609011107/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov09/articles/waldorflargo.htm. 9 June 2015.
36. Web site: Waldorf PPG Wave 3.V. Sound On Sound. April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120432/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr11/articles/waldorf-ppg-wave-3v.htm. 24 September 2015.
37. Web site: Rocket Synthesizer . Waldorf Music GmbH .
38. Web site: Waldorf Rocket. Sound On Sound. July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150606093539/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul13/articles/waldorf-rocket.htm. 6 June 2015.
39. Web site: Nave advanced wavetable synthesizer Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH .
40. Web site: Pulse 2 analog synthesizer Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH .
41. Web site: Waldorf Pulse 2. Sound On Sound. February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150606110828/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/feb14/articles/waldorf-pulse-2.htm. 6 June 2015.
42. Web site: 2-Pole analog filter Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH .
43. Web site: Streichfett string synthesizer Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH .
44. Web site: Waldorf Streichfett. Sound On Sound. December 2014. 25 June 2018.
45. Web site: nw1 overview . Waldorf Music GmbH .
46. Web site: kb37 keybed specifications . Waldorf Music GmbH .
47. Web site: mod1 specifications . Waldorf Music GmbH .
48. Web site: dvca1 specifications . Waldorf Music GmbH .
49. Web site: cmp1 specifications . Waldorf Music GmbH.
50. Web site: vcf1 specifications . Waldorf Music GmbH.
51. Web site: Quantum Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH.
52. Web site: Till-kopper.de - Waldorf STVC.
53. Web site: Waldorf Kyra to be the First Fully FPGA Powered Synthesizer. 8 June 2018.
54. Web site: Waldorf Iridium Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH.
55. Web site: Waldorf M Overview . Waldorf Music GmbH.
56. Web site: Waldorf Iridium Keyboard Overview . WaldorfMusic.com . July 2022 .
57. Web site: Waldorf Quantum MK2 Overview . WaldorfMusic.com . April 2023 .
58. Web site: Jarrography - the ultimate Jean Michel Jarre discography.
59. Web site: Interview with Vangelis. Keyboard Review. December 1992.
60. Web site: Waldorf Wave | Vintage Synth Explorer.
61. Web site: Studio Essentials: Alessandro Cortini. 12 September 2019.
62. Web site: The unofficial Waldorf WAVE pages.
63. Web site: Waldorf Wave | A.Patron, contemporary composer.
64. Web site: Interview with Monument Valley Sound Designer, Stafford Bawler. The Sound Architect. May 2015.