Waker-Uz-Zaman Explained

Honorific Prefix:General
Honorific Suffix:SBP OSP SGP psc
Waker-Uz-Zaman
Native Name Lang:bn
Office1:18th Chief of Army Staff
President1:Mohammed Shahabuddin
Primeminister1:Sheikh Hasina
Muhammad Yunus (acting)[1]
Term Start1:23 June 2024
Predecessor1:Shafiuddin Ahmed
Office2:15th Principal Staff Officer of Armed Forces Division
Primeminister2:Sheikh Hasina
Term Start2:24 November 2020
Term End2:29 December 2023
Predecessor2:Mahfuzur Rahman
Successor2:Mizanur Rahman Shamim
Birth Date:16 September 1966
Birth Place:Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan
Spouse:Begum Sarahnaz Kamalika Rahman
Alma Mater:Defence Services Command and Staff College
Bangladesh Military Academy
National University, Bangladesh
Joint Services Command and Staff College
King's College, University of London
Serviceyears:1985–present
Rank: General
Unit:East Bengal Regiment
Commands:
Awards: Senabahini Padak (SBP)
Oshamanno Sheba Padak (OSP)
Sena Gourab Padak (SGP)
Residence:Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Relations:Mustafizur Rahman (father-in-law)

General Waker-Uz-Zaman SBP OSP SGP psc (born 16 September 1966) is a four star general of the Bangladesh Army who is the current Chief of Army Staff (CAS)[2] of the Bangladesh Army since 23 June 2024.[3] [4] [5] Prior to his appointment as CAS, he served as the Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Bangladesh Army.[6] [7] [8] He is also the Colonel Commandant of Army Service Corps. Previously, he served as the 15th Principal Staff Officer of Armed Forces Division.[9] [10]

Just over a month after he became the Bangladesh Army chief, amid the Student–People's uprising, he announced the resignation of Sheikh Hasina as the prime minister on 5 August 2024.[11] [12]

Early life and education

Waker-uz-Zaman was born into a highly-educated and wealthy Bengali Muslim family on 16 September 1966 in Dhaka during East Pakistan, his family was originally from Sherpur in Mymensingh Division. His father was Asad-uz-Zaman, a well-known district judge. Waker-uz-Zaman's paternal grandfather was Fazlur Rahman of Sherpur, Fazlur Rahman was given the prestigious title of Khan Bahadur by the erstwhile ruling British for his services to the nation. Waker-uz-Zaman's maternal grandfather Sadiq Khan was also honored with the title of Khan Bahadur.[13] [14]

He graduated from Defence Services Command and Staff College. He studied at the Joint Services Command and Staff College in the United Kingdom.[15] He holds a master's degree in defence studies from Bangladesh and a Master of Arts in defence studies from King's College, University of London.[16] [17]

Military Career

Waker was commissioned on 20 December 1985 from Bangladesh Military Academy's 13th Long Course in the East Bengal Regiment.

During his long military career, he taught at the Non-Commissioned Officer's Academy (NCOA), School of Infantry and Tactics (SI&T) and Bangladesh Institute of Peace Support Operation Training (BIPSOT). He served in the United Nations Mission in Liberia and United Nations Angola Verification Mission I. As lieutenant colonel, he directed Army Security Unit, Dhaka Cantonment and commanded the 17th East Bengal Regiment at Momenshahi. He was promoted to colonel and served as Deputy Assistant Military Secretary in Military Secretary's Branch at Army Headquarters. He was then upgraded to brigadier general and appointed as commander of 46th Independent Infantry Brigade in Dhaka and then as Deputy Military Secretary at Army Headquarters. Waker was promoted to major general in 2013 and posted as military secretary at the headquarters.

After that, he was appointed at 9th Infantry Division as GOC and Area Commander of Savar Area which he served until returning back to the headquarters, again as military secretary in 2017.[18] On 30 November 2020, Waker was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed Principal Staff Officer of Armed Forces Division.[19] He served as the chairperson of Bangladesh National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention.[20] He was a member of the governing body of the National Defence College.[21]

He was appointed as Chief of General Staff (CGS) of Bangladesh Army on 29 December 2023.[22] General Waker is also worked as the acting chairman of the Central Coordination Committee of Cantonment Public Schools and Colleges. On 11 June 2024, Government of Bangladesh appointed him as the next chief of army staff.[23]

Interim government formation and support

On 5 August 2024, following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s resignation and self-imposed exile from Bangladesh amidst the Student-People's uprising, Waker announced that an interim government will be formed with the support of the political parties and the protesters, promising that the military would investigate violence against protesters and hand over power. Members of the interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus were sworn in on the night of 8 August, three days after the Fifth Hasina cabinet was dissolved following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina.[24] Zaman oversaw the oath-taking ceremony of Yunus in presence of political leaders, civil society leaders, generals and diplomats. Yunus was declared head of the interim government of Bangladesh, but other attendees that were sworn in to act as Yunus' interim cabinet members were referred to as "advisers" rather than Ministers. These new advisers included student protesters, such as, Nahid Islam and Asif Mahmud, whom led the quota reform and the non-cooperation movement culminating in the ousting of Sheikh Hasina.[25]

He hinted that the interim government may have 15 members for instance. However, he did not disclose their names and the possible tenure of the government.[26] [27] He vowed to help and support the interim government to help it complete reforms following the constitutional crisis, and to held a general elections within 18 months.[28]

Personal life

Waker is married to Begum Sarahnaz Kamalika Rahman who is the eldest daughter of late General Mustafizur Rahman and the couple have two daughters.[17] His father-in-law General Rahman served as the Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army from 24 December 1997 to 23 December 2000.[29]

References

Footnotes

Citations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus Named Chief Advisor Of Bangladesh Interim Government: Updates . 2024-08-07 . NDTV.com . 7 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240807043246/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/bangladesh-unrest-live-updates-nobel-laureate-muhammad-yunus-named-chief-advisor-of-interim-government-6280732 . live .
  2. Web site: Chief of Army Staff. Bangladesh Army. https://web.archive.org/web/20240804212448/https://www.army.mil.bd/Chief-of-Army-Staff . 4 August 2024 .
  3. Web site: General Waker-Uz-Zaman takes charge as Chief of Army Staff . The Financial Express (Bangladesh). 23 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240623142503/https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/general-waker-uz-zaman-takes-charge-as-chief-of-army-staff . 23 June 2024 .
  4. Web site: 11 June 2024 . Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman named new army chief . 2024-06-15 . . Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman, OSP, SGP, psc, Chief of General Staff (CGS) has been promoted to general and appointed as the Chief of Army Staff.
  5. News: 2024-06-11 . Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman appointed new army chief . 2024-06-15 . The Business Standard.
  6. Web site: Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman posted to CGS in army . 31 December 2023 . The Daily Star.
  7. News: 11 June 2024 . Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman has been appointed as the 18th Chief of Army Staff . 2024-06-15 . The Business Standard.
  8. News: 2024-06-11 . Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman appointed army chief . 2024-06-15 . . The government has appointed Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman as the new army chief of Bangladesh, effective from June 23, the Inter-Services Public Relations (Bangladesh) (ISPR) announced on Tuesday..
  9. News: Lieutenant General Wakar made PSO. 3 November 2021. . en.
  10. Web site: New PSO adorned with Lt Gen rank badge . The Financial Express. 1 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20240623143425/https://today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/metro-news/new-pso-adorned-with-lt-gen-rank-badge-1606759978 . 23 June 2024 .
  11. News: Tan . Rebecca . Mehrotra . Karishma . Gupta . Anant . Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigns and flees country . . 6 August 2024.
  12. Web site: 5 August 2024 . Bangladesh Protests: Who is General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the army chief who announced Sheikh Hasina's resignation? . 10 August 2024 . Mint. https://web.archive.org/web/20240805145453/https://www.livemint.com/news/world/bangladesh-protests-who-is-general-waker-uz-zaman-the-army-chief-who-announced-sheikh-hasinas-resignation-11722864844775.html . 5 August 2024 .
  13. Web site: 2024-06-30 . A proud aunt's reflections: Memories of my nephew General Waker-uz-Zaman, new Bangladesh Chief of Army Staff . 2024-08-19 . AMUST . en-AU.
  14. Web site: 2024-07-01 . A Proud Aunt's Reflections: Memories Of My Nephew, General Waker-uz-Zaman - Suprovat Sydney . 2024-08-19 . en-US.
  15. News: General Waqar-uz-Zaman promoted, made PSO at Armed Forces Division. https://web.archive.org/web/20230623034929/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/general-waqar-uz-zaman-promoted-made-pso-at-armed-forces-division. 23 June 2023. 31 December 2020. bdnews24.com.
  16. Web site: General Waker-Uz-Zaman takes over as Army Chief of Bangladesh . 23 June 2024. Daily Sun.
  17. Web site: Principal Staff Officer (PSO), AFD Armed Forces Division(AFD). 4 November 2021. afd.gov.bd. https://web.archive.org/web/20211105184953/https://afd.gov.bd/pso-afd. 5 November 2021.
  18. News: GOC of Ninth Infantry Division and Commander of Savar Area Major General Waqar-uz-Zaman handing over the championship trophy to Savar Area team, which emerged the champions of the Bangladesh Army Hockey Competition at the Savar Cantonment on Thursday.. 3 November 2021. The New Nation. en.
  19. News: 30 November 2020. New PSO adorned with Lieutenant General rank badge. 31 December 2020. Dhaka Tribune.
  20. Web site: Honorable Chairman. 31 December 2020. bnacwcafd.gov.bd. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133258/https://bnacwcafd.gov.bd/menu/chairman . 3 December 2021 .
  21. Web site: National Defence College. 31 December 2020. ndc.gov.bd. https://web.archive.org/web/20210305072409/https://www.ndc.gov.bd/Page/GoverningBody . 5 March 2021 .
  22. Web site: Lt Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman appointed as new army chief . 2024-06-11 . . en-US.
  23. Web site: Lt General Waker-Uz-Zaman appointed as new army chief. 11 June 2024. .
  24. News: Alam . Julhas . Pathi . Krutika . 5 August 2024 . Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigns and leaves Bangladesh, ending 15-year rule . 5 August 2024 . Associated Press.
  25. Web site: Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government . 2024-08-21 . . en.
  26. Web site: 2024-08-05 . Who will run Bangladesh's interim govt? I'm taking full responsibility, says army chief . 2024-08-05 . Firstpost . en-us.
  27. Web site: 5 August 2024 . Bangladesh Protests: Who is General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the army chief who announced Sheikh Hasina's resignation? . 10 August 2024 . Mint.
  28. News: Exclusive: Bangladesh army chief strongly backs interim government, eyes elections within 18 months. Reuters. 24 September 2024.
  29. Web site: List of Chief of Army Staff . https://web.archive.org/web/20240222231022/https://www.army.mil.bd/List-of-Chief-of-Army-Staff . 22 February 2024 . Bangladesh Army.