Wake Forest, North Carolina Explained

Official Name:Wake Forest, North Carolina
Named For:The large wooded areas of North Wake County[1]
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250px
Coordinates:35.9567°N -78.5247°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Counties
Subdivision Name1:North Carolina
Subdivision Name2:Wake, Franklin
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1880
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Vivian A. Jones (R)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:50.95
Area Total Sq Mi:19.67
Area Land Km2:50.55
Area Land Sq Mi:19.52
Area Water Km2:0.40
Area Water Sq Mi:0.15
Elevation Ft:295
Population Total:54741
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:941.62
Population Density Sq Mi:2438.83
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:27587–27588
Area Code:919, 984
Website:www.wakeforestnc.gov
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EST
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:37-70540[3]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2406816

Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. At the 2020 census, the population was 47,601, up from 30,117 in 2010.[4] It is part of the Raleigh metropolitan area. Wake Forest was the original home of Wake Forest University for 122 years before it moved to Winston-Salem in 1956.

History

In 1832,[5] Dr. Calvin Jones, originally from New England, bought 615acres of forested land in Wake County, North Carolina. He built his plantation here. The sparsely populated area became known as the Forest of Wake, or Wake Forest. Jones sold his farm to the North Carolina Baptist Convention for $2,000, who opened the Wake Forest Manual Labor Institute, later Wake Forest College, on the site. The Raleigh & Gaston Railroad, completed in 1840, established a depot in nearby Forestville that stimulated the school and surrounding village. College leaders convinced the railroad to move the depot even closer to the college in 1874, leading to more economic development. This community was incorporated as the "Town of Wake Forest College" in 1880. In 1909, the word "College" was removed from the name of the town. The college moved to the much larger city of Winston-Salem in 1956.[6] Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary began offering classes on the original campus of Wake Forest University in 1950, and occupied the entire campus when the university completed its move.

In 2007, the town was listed by Forbes magazine as the 20th fastest growing suburb in America, with a 73.2 percent increase in population between 2000 and 2006.[7] [8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.4km2, of which 39.1km2 is land and 0.3km2 (0.80%) is water.[9]

Wake Forest is located in the northeast-central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "Fall Line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. Its central Piedmont location situates Wake Forest approximately three hours by car west of Atlantic Beach, and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains.

Climate

Wake Forest enjoys a moderate subtropical climate, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with high humidity. Winter highs generally range in the low 50s °F (10 to 13 °C) with lows in the low-to-mid 30s °F (-2 to 2 °C), although an occasional 60 °F (15 °C) or warmer winter day is not uncommon. Spring and fall days usually reach the low-to-mid 70s °F (low 20s °C), with lows at night in the lower 50s °F (10 to 14 °C). Summer daytime highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s °F (29 to 35 °C). The rainiest months are July and August.

Demographics

2020 census

Race!scope="col"
NumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)32,08767.41%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)7,48015.71%
Native American880.18%
Asian1,7513.68%
Pacific Islander240.05%
Other/Mixed2,4025.05%
Hispanic or Latino3,7697.92%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 47,601 people, 14,732 households, and 11,104 families residing in the town.

Arts and culture

Performing arts

Wake Forest hosts the annual Wake Forest Dance Festival every fall at E. Carroll Joyner Park.

Historical locations

The DuBois Center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[10] The W. E. B. DuBois School opened in 1926 for the African-American community in Wake Forest before racial segregation ceased in 1971. After the school outgrew the facility and moved to a new location, the building was vacant for a decade until the DuBois Alumni Association purchased the building and made it into a community center.[11]

Other listings in or near Wake Forest on the National Register of Historic Places are the Bailey-Estes House, Downtown Wake Forest Historic District, Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District, Lea Laboratory, Oakforest, Powell House, Purefoy-Chappell House and Outbuildings, Purefoy-Dunn Plantation, Rock Cliff Farm, Royall Cotton Mill Commissary, South Brick House, Thompson House, Wake Forest Historic District, Wakefield Dairy Complex, and Wakefields.[12] [13]

Wake Forest Historical Museum, also known as the Dr. Calvin Jones House, was built in 1820 and was the residence of the first president of Wake Forest College and the center of activities that took place at the school. The museum displays the history of the town of Wake Forest as well as Wake Forest University. The house contains collections of photos, books, college publications, furniture, documents, professors’ writings, and medical, law and sports memorabilia.[14]

Library

The Wake County Public Library System operates a branch in Wake Forest.[15]

Parks and recreation

Wake Forest is home to the Falls Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park contains the 12000acres Falls Lake and 26000acres of woodlands.[16]

Wake Forest is served by ten parks and community centers. They include the following:[17]

Government

Wake Forest operates under the council–manager form of government. The citizens elect a mayor and board of commissioners as the town's governing body. The town manager is appointed by the board to serve as the chief operating officer administering all municipal affairs.[18] [19] The current mayor is Vivian A. Jones (R, term expires 2025) and the board of commissioners are James E. "Jim" Dyer (R, 2023), Nick Sliwinski (R, 2025), Chad D. Sary (R, 2023), R. Keith Shackleford (D, 2025), and Adam B. Wright (D, 2023).[20]

A new town hall facility opened in downtown Wake Forest in September 2010,[21] and was LEED Platinum certified in November 2011.[22] All town departments are housed in the facility, except police (which has its own building nearby) and public works.

Education

Primary and secondary education

The town is served by twelve public schools which are administered by the Wake County Public School System and Granville County Public School System. Public schools include:

Charter schools include Franklin Academy (K-12),Wake Forest Charter Academy (K-8), Endeavor Charter School (K-8), and Envision Science Academy (K-8). Private schools include Thales Academy,[23] All Saints Academy,[24] and St. Catherine of Siena Catholic School, serving grades K-8.[25] Wake Forest is also home to two Montessori schools, Wake Forest Montessori[26] and Children's House of Wake Forest.[27]

Higher learning

Wake Technical Community College[28] is an area two-year college with a north campus on Louisburg Road in Raleigh. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary is a seminary of the Southern Baptist Convention. It began offering classes in 1950 on the original campus of Wake Forest University and is commonly known by its acronym, SEBTS.

Transportation

Passenger

Roads

Media

On air

Newspaper

Online

Notes and References

  1. Web site: North Carolina Gazetteer . November 25, 2023 .
  2. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  3. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  4. Web site: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Wake Forest town, North Carolina. United States Census Bureau. December 30, 2011.
  5. Web site: History - Town of Wake Forest, NC. www.wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  6. Web site: History - Wake Forest, NC. wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  7. Web site: 3 Area Towns Among Fastest-Growing Suburbs :: WRAL.com. WRAL. wral.com. August 7, 2007. April 3, 2018.
  8. Web site: America's Fastest-Growing Suburbs - Forbes.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20080220003922/https://www.forbes.com/forbeslife/2007/07/16/suburbs-growth-housing-forbeslife-cx_mw_0716realestate_2.html/. dead. February 20, 2008. Forbes. February 20, 2008. July 11, 2017.
  9. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Wake Forest town, North Carolina. United States Census Bureau. December 30, 2011.
  10. Web site: Area Attractions - Wake Forest, NC. wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  11. Web site: DuBois. wcpss.net. April 3, 2018.
  12. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Listings. January 7, 2011. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/27/10 through 12/30/10 . National Park Service.
  13. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Listings. June 6, 2014. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 5/26/14 through 5/30/14 . National Park Service.
  14. Web site: ギャンブルよりも、やっぱり風俗なんだよなぁ. www.wakeforestbirthplace.org. April 3, 2018.
  15. Web site: WakeGOV: Page Not Found. www.wakegov.com. April 3, 2018.
  16. Web site: Falls Lake State Recreation Area - NC State Parks. ncparks.gov. April 3, 2018.
  17. Web site: Parks & Facilities - Wake Forest, NC. wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  18. Web site: Mayor - Wake Forest, NC. www.wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  19. Web site: Board of Commissioners - Wake Forest, NC. www.wakeforestnc.gov. April 3, 2018.
  20. Web site: Board Members - Town of Wake Forest, NC. www.wakeforestnc.gov. en. February 28, 2018.
  21. Web site: Town Hall - Town of Wake Forest. October 8, 2014.
  22. Web site: LEED Platinum Certification - Town of Wake Forest. October 8, 2014.
  23. Web site: Home . thalesacademy.org.
  24. Web site: Archived copy . January 8, 2013 . October 11, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151011233616/http://allsaintsacademy.net/ . dead .
  25. Web site: schools in Wake Forest - YELLOWPAGES.COM. yellowpages.com. April 3, 2018.
  26. Web site: - YELLOWPAGES.COM. October 8, 2014.
  27. http://www.mchofwf.com Montessori
  28. http://www.waketech.edu/ Wake Technical Community College
  29. News: . Mass Transit magazine . NC: NCDOT got $1.1 billion to build a railroad in Wake County. What does that buy? . Richard . Stradling . December 15, 2023.
  30. Web site: The Wake Weekly. www.wakeweekly.com. April 3, 2018.
  31. Web site: Wake Forest News - Entertaining Wake Forest with news since 2013.. Wake Forest News. October 8, 2014.
  32. Web site: Wake Forest Today - The Community's First Digital Daily News Source. Wake Forest News - From Wake Forest North Carolina and surrounding community. October 8, 2014.