Wardandi Explained

The Wadandi, also spelt Wardandi and other variants, are an Aboriginal people of south-western Western Australia, one of fourteen language groups of the Noongar peoples.

Name

There are at least three theories about the meaning of the tribal ethnonym. One informant suggested it reflected a word for "crow" (wardan), a theory that sits poorly with early word lists that state that the Wardandi word for that bird is kwa:kum. A second view argues for the sense of "seacoast people"; one source in support of this cites a word variously given as waatu or waatern with the meaning "the ocean". A third hypothesis has it that the name is derived from the word for "no".

Country

Wadandi traditional country covers an estimated . Predominantly coastal, it encompasses Busselton and the areas from Bunbury to Cape Leeuwin and Geographe Bay. Inland it reaches the area around Nannup.^[1]

They were the sole inhabitants of the area for an estimated 45,000 years before the arrival of British colonial settlers at Augusta in 1830, and are one of fourteen language groups of the Bibbulmun (Noongar) peoples.^[2]

Language

The Wadandi people speak a variety of the Doonan and Dwordan dialects continuum known as Wadandi.

Archaeological site

Wadandi traditional owners guided archaeological researchers to a spot on a granite outcrop near Flinders Bay in Augusta which was excavated and reported on in 2021, revealing grooves and other signs that people ground stones to make tools here around 9,700 years ago.^[3]

Alternative names and spellings

• Waddarndi, Wadarndee, Wardandie, Wardandi
• Wadjandi
• Belliman
• Geographe Bay and Vasse tribe
• Bunbury tribe
• Kardagur ("between" (the two seas))
• Dardanup (toponym)
• Dordenup
• Dunanwongi (language name)
• Doonin
• Dornderupwongy
• Jabaru ("north" among northern tribes)
• Yabaroo
• Wadandi^[3]
• Nghungar (njunga is an eastern tribe word for "man".)

Notes

Citations

Sources

• Web site: AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia . . . 2015-06-03 .
• Web site: Tindale Tribal Boundaries . . September 2016 . .
• Book: Hackett, Deborah Vernon . An Attempt to Eat the Moon : and other stories recounted from the Aborigines . Deborah Vernon Hackett . 1958 . Georgian House . Melbourne .
• Marriage laws and some customs of the West Australian aborigines . Bates . D. M. . Daisy Bates (Australian author) . 1905 . . Melbourne . 23 . 37–60 .
• A Few Notes on Some South-Western Australian Dialects . Bates . D. M. . Daisy Bates (Australian author) . January–June 1914 . . 44 . 65–82 . 10.2307/2843531 . 2843531 .
• Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett . Wardandi . 1974 . Norman Tindale . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/wardandi.htm . 20 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200320020206/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/wardandi.htm . 978-0-708-10741-6.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Map of Indigenous Australia . AIATSIS. David R.. Horton. 1996 . David Horton (writer). 1 August 2021.
2. Web site: Noongar History . . 1 August 2021.
3. Web site: Pancia . Anthony . 9,200-year-old Noongar history unearthed at Augusta archaeological dig site . ABC News. . 26 July 2021 . 1 August 2021.