| Wabamun | |
| Official Name: | Hamlet of Wabamun |
| Settlement Type: | Hamlet |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Alberta |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Wabamun in Alberta |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alberta |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Edmonton Metropolitan Region |
| Subdivision Type3: | Census division |
| Subdivision Name3: | 11 |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipal district |
| Subdivision Name4: | Parkland County |
| Founder: | Grand Trunk Pacific Railway |
| Named For: | Wabamun Lake |
| Leader Title1: | Governing body |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated[1] |
| Established Date1: | |
| Established Title2: | • Village |
| Established Date2: | July 18, 1912 |
| Established Title3: | • Dissolution |
| Established Date3: | January 1, 1946 |
| Established Title4: | • Village |
| Established Date4: | January 1, 1980 |
| Established Title5: | • Dissolution |
| Established Date5: | January 1, 2021 |
| Area Footnotes: | (2016) |
| Area Land Km2: | 3.58 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Total: | 682 |
| Population Density Km2: | 190.5 |
| Timezone: | MST |
| Utc Offset: | −7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
| Coordinates: | 53.5578°N -114.4683°W |
| Elevation M: | 740 |
| Area Code: | +1-780 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | Highway 16 |
| Blank1 Name: | Waterway |
| Blank1 Info: | Wabamun Lake |
Wabamun is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Parkland County. It is approximately 67km (42miles) west of Edmonton on Highway 16. It held village status prior to 2021.
Wabamun was named for its location on the north shore of Lake Wabamun. The first post office opened in Wabamun in 1903.[2] In the early 1900s, Wabamun was a railway stop for homesteaders. Many brought goods and animals on train cars as far as Wabamun and then transferred to wagons drawn by oxen or horses for the remainder of trips to homesteads in the Lac Ste. Anne area.[3]
In 1984, it hosted the first ever Grand North American Old Time Fiddle Championship, which acted as a fundraiser for the community. [4]
Wabamun has twice incorporated as a village and twice dissolved from village status. Wabamun first incorporated as a village on July 18, 1912.[1] It then relinquished its village status on January 1, 1946.[1] Wabamun incorporated as a village a second time on January 1, 1980.[1] It relinquished its village status for a second time on January 1, 2021, when it dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of Parkland County.[5]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Wabamun recorded a population of 682 living in 270 of its 290 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 661. With a land area of 3.58km2, it had a population density of in 2016.[6]
In the 2011 Census, Wabamun had a population of 661 living in 265 of its 295 total dwellings, a 10% change from its 2006 population of 601. With a land area of 3.24km2, it had a population density of in 2011.[7]
The population of Wabamun according to its 2009 municipal census is 662.[8]
The main source of income within Wabamun are power plants in the area operated by TransAlta Utilities. The power plant within Wabamun was closed because of increased pressure from environmental agencies and aging. The Wabamun power plant was the subject of heated debate among the residents and cottagers of Wabamun Lake. Due to the lack of a cool–off pond, the water used to cool the internal systems was deposited back into the lake, which enhanced the weed population dramatically.
As of March 31, 2010, the Wabamun Generating Station was decommissioned, with the smoke stacks being demolished on March 18, 2017.[9]
A large cabin-going community exists in Wabamun during the summer, while the community is populated year round. Local sites include Wabamun Lake, Waterfront Park, the Wabamun Marina, the 380' pier and world's largest dragonfly. Businesses include 4 restaurants, hardware store, bowling lanes, post office, pharmacy, senior centre, realtor, liquor store, market, car wash, laundromat, motel, hotel, Inn, tavern, bottle depot, convenience store, 2 banks, mechanic and a grocery store.
There are currently plans for development to promote the community as a major visitor destination in central Alberta. These plans include further expansion of Waterfront Park, the largest boat launch on the lake, as well as Discovery Wharf, a project being undertaken that will see the development of app. 100 acres of lakefront property.
The lake itself has a large population of northern pike along with whitefish and Perch.
The main sailing club of the lake is Wabamun Sailing Club, approximately 8km (05miles) west of the community at the end of Range Road 43. A smaller club is on the opposite shore of the lake.
It is home to "Canada's largest dragonfly", a metal statue similar to other attractions to be found across the region.
See main article: Wabamun Lake.
On August 3, 2005, 45 cars of a CN Rail train derailed on the shores of Wabamun Lake, west of Wabamun, spilling their contents of more than 700,000 litres of a variety of fuel oils and pole treating oils into the lake.